Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in
Book cover

Advanced Magnetic Nanostructures pp 461–490Cite as

Nanobiomagnetics

  • Chapter

Abstract

The application of nanomagnetic materials to biological systems has produced significant advances in research, diagnosis, and treatment of numerous pathologies. This chapter summarizes the major applications of magnetic materials: magnetic targeting, drug and gene delivery, magnetic separation, the use of magnetic beads in manipulating single molecules, as contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging, and for hyperthermia. Biocompatibility requirements for magnetic materials used in these applications are reviewed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. D. Hautot, Q. A. Pankhurst, N. Khan, and J. Dobson, Proc. Roy. Soc. B (London) 270, S62 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  2. W. Andrä, in “Magnetism in Medicine: A Handbook”, Eds W. Andrä and H. Nowak, Wiley, New York-Berlin 1998, p. 425.

    Google Scholar 

  3. S. A. Douglas, S. Mirza, and F. W. Stafford, Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhi. 62, 165 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  4. E. H. Frei, J. Appl. Phys. 40 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  5. F. E. Luborsky, B. J. Drummond, and A. Q. Penta, AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 92, 1021 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  6. U. Häfeli, in “Scientific and Clinical Applications of Magnetic Carriers”, Eds U. Häfeli, W. Schütt, J. Teller, and M. Zborowski, Plenum Press, New York 1997, p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  7. G. T. Gillies, R. C. Ritter, W. C. Broaddus, M. S. Grady, M. A. Howard, and R. G. McNeil, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 65, 533 (1994).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. H. Tillander, Acta Radiol. 45, 21 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  9. A. S. Curtis and M. Varde, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 33, 15 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. Curtis and C. Wilkinson, Trends Biotechnol. 19, 97 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  11. C. S. Chen, M. Mrksich, S. Huang, G. M. Whitesides, and D. E. Ingber, Science 276, 1425 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  12. B. Bonnemain, J. Drug. Target. 6, 167 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  13. P. Tartaj, M. D. Morales, S. Veintemillas-Verdaguer, T. Gonzalez-Carreno, and C. J. Serna, J. Phys. D 36, R182 (2003).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. B. R. Bacon, D. D. Stark, C. H. Park, S. Saini, E. V. Groman, P. F. Hahn, C. C. Compton, and J. T. Ferrucci Jr., J. Lab. Clin. Med. 110, 164 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  15. A. Jordan, R. Scholz, P. Wust, H. Fahling, J. Krause, W. Wlodarczyk, B. Sander, T. Vogl, and R. Felix, Int. J. Hyperther. 13, 587 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  16. A. A. Kuznetsov, A. R. Harutyunyun, E. K. Dobrinsky, V. I. Filippov, A. G. Malenkov, A. V. Vanin, and O. A. Kuznetsov, in “Scientific and Clinical Applications of Magnetic Carriers”, Eds U. Häfeli et al., Plenum Press, New York 1997, p. 379.

    Google Scholar 

  17. A. A. Kuznetsov, V. I. Filippov, O. A. Kuznetsov, V. G. Gerlivanov, E. K. Dobrinsky, and S. I. J. M. M. M. Malashin, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 194, 22 (1999).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. J. Johnson, T. Kent, J. Koda, C. Peterson, S. Rudge, and G. Tapolsky, Eur. Cells. Mater. 3, 12 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  19. S. H. Sun, H. Zeng, D. B. Robinson, S. Raoux, P. M. Rice, S. X. Wang, and G. X. Li, J. Am. Chem. Soc 126, 273 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  20. S. H. Sun, C. B. Murray, D. Weller, L. Folks, and A. Moser, Science 287, 1989 (2000).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. S. H. Sun, S. Anders, T. Thomson, J. E. E. Baglin, M. F. Toney, H. F. Hamann, C. B. Murray, and B. D. Terris, J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 5419 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  22. X. X. Zhang, G. H. Wen, G. Xiao, and S. H. Sun, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 261, 21 (2003).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. C. B. Murray, S. H. Sun, H. Doyle, and T. Betley, MRS Bull. 26, 985 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  24. H. Zeng, J. Li, Z. L. Wang, J. P. Liu, and S. H. Sun, Nano Lett. 4, 187 (2004).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. H. W. Gu, B. Xu, J. C. Rao, R. K. Zheng, X. X. Zhang, K. K. Fung, and C. Y. C. Wong, J. Appl. Phys. 93, 7589 (2003).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. T. Hyeon, S. S. Lee, J. Park, Y. Chung, and H. B. Na, J. Am. Chem. Soc 123, 12798 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  27. G. Viau, V. F. Fievet, and F. Fievet, J. Mater. Chem. 6, 1047 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  28. I. Nakatani, T. Furubayashi, T. Takahashi, and H. Hanaoka, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 65, 261 (1987).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. H. Yamamoto, T. Kanno, and I. Nakatani, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 122, 15 (1993).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. M. Wagener, B. Gunther, and E. Blums, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 201, 18 (1999).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. N. H. Hai, R. Lemoine, S. Rembolt, M. Strand, J. E. Shield, D. Schmitter, R. H. Kraus Jr., M. Espy, and D. L. Leslie-Pelecky, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 293, 75 (2005).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. B. L. Cushing, V. Golub, and C. J. O’Connor, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 65, 825 (2004).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. S. R. Shinde, S. D. Kulkarni, A. G. Banpurkar, R. Nawathey-Dixit, S. K. Date, and S. B. Ogale, J. Appl. Phys. 88, 1566 (2000).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. G. X. Chen, M. H. Hong, B. Lan, Z. B. Wang, Y. F. Lu, and T. C. Chong, Appl. Surf. Sci. 228, 169 (2004).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. M. P. Morales, O. Bomati-Miguel, R. P. de Alejo, J. Ruiz-Cabello, S. Veintemillas-Verdaguer, and K. O’Grady, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 266, 102 (2003).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. Z. G. M. Lacava, R. B. Azevedo, L. M. Lacava, E. V. Martins, V. A. P. Garcia, C. A. Rebula, A. P. C. Lemos, M. H. Sousa, F. A. Tourinho, P. C. Morais, and M. F. Da Silva, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 194, 90 (1999).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. E. E. Carpenter, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 225, 17 (2001).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. M. Chen, S. Yamamuro, D. Farrell, and S. A. Majetich, J. Appl. Phys. 93, 7551 (2003).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. C. Alexiou, W. Arnold, P. Hulin, R. J. Klein, H. Renz, F. G. Parak, C. Bergemann, and A. S. Lubbe, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 225, 187 (2001).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. C. Grüttner, S. Rudershausen, and J. Teller, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 225, 1 (2001).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. C. Grüttner, J. Teller, W. Schütt, F. Westphal, C. Schümichen, and B.-R. Paulke, in “Scientific and Clinical Applications of Magnetic Carriers”, Eds U. Häfeli et al., Plenum Press, New York 1997, p. 53.

    Google Scholar 

  42. A. Jordan, R. Scholz, P. Wust, H. Schirra, T. Schiestel, H. Schmidt, and R. Felix, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 194, 185 (1999).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. G. A. van Ewijk, G. J. Vroege, and A. P. Philipse, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 201, 31 (1999).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. C. Grüttner and J. Teller, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 194, 8 (1999).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. J. Connolly, T. G. St. Pierre, M. Rutnakornpituk, and J. S. Riffle, Eur. Cells. Mater. 3, 106 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  46. S. Mornet, F. Grasset, J. Portier, and E. Duguet, Eur. Cells. Mater. 3, 110 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  47. H. H. Boennemann, W. J. Brijoux, R. Brinkmann, N. Matoussevitch, and N. Waldoefner, Abs. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. 226, U349 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  48. R. H. Müller, M. Luck, S. Harnisch, and K. Thode, in Scientific and Clinical Applications of Magnetic Carriers, Eds U. Häfeli et al., Plenum Press, New York 1997, p. 135.

    Google Scholar 

  49. J. Kreuter, Eur. J. Drug Metab. Ph. 19, 253 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  50. R. Gref, Y. Minamitake, M. T. Peracchia, V. Trubetskoy, V. Torchilin, and R. Langer, Science 263, 1600 (1994).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. C. Wilhelm, C. Billotey, J. Roger, J. N. Pons, J. C. Bacri, and F. Gazeau, Biomaterials 24, 1001 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  52. I. Hilger, S. Fruhauf, W. Linss, R. Hiergeist, W. Andra, R. Hergt, and W. A. Kaiser, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 261, 7 (2003).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. I. Brigger, C. Dubernet, and P. Couvreur, Adv. Drug Deliver. Rev. 54, 631 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  54. U. Gaur, S. K. Sahoo, T. K. De, P. C. Ghosh, A. Maitra, and P. K. Ghosh, Int. J. Pharm. 202, 1 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  55. L. M. Lacava, Z. G. M. Lacava, M. F. Da Silva, O. Silva, S. B. Chaves, R. B. Azevedo, F. Pelegrini, C. Gansau, N. Buske, D. Sabolovic, and P. C. Morais, Biophys. J. 80, 2483 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  56. F. Grasset, S. Mornet, A. Demourgues, J. Portier, J. Bonnet, A. Vekris, and E. Duguet, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 234, 409 (2001).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. R. Kotitz, P. C. Fannin, and L. J. Trahms, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 149, 42 (1995).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  58. R. W. Chantrell, M. El-Hilo, and K. O’Grady, IEEE Trans. Magn. 27, 3570 (1991).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  59. R. W. Chantrell, A. Lyberatos, M. El-Hilo, and K. O’Grady, J. Appl. Phys. 76, 6407 (1994).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  60. V. P. Torchilin, Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 11, S81 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  61. R. T. Gordon, J. R. Hines, and D. Gordon, Med. Hypotheses 5, 83 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  62. H. Maeda, J. Wu, T. Sawa, Y. Matsumura, and K. J. Hori, J. Control. Release 65, 271 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  63. C. C. Berry and A. S. G. Curtis, J. Phys. D 36, R198 (2003).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  64. U. O. Häfeli, G. J. Pauer, W. K. Roberts, J. L. Humm, and R. M. Macklis, in “Scientific and Clinical Applications of Magnetic Carriers”, Eds U. Häfeli et al., Plenum Press, New York 1997, p. 501.

    Google Scholar 

  65. C. Alexiou, W. Arnold, R. J. Klein, F. G. Parak, P. Hulin, C. Bergemann, W. Erhardt, S. Wagenpfeil, and A. S. Lubbe, Cancer Res. 60, 6641 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  66. D. Devineni, A. Kleinszanto, and J. M. Gallo, J. Neuro-Oncol. 24, 143 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  67. A. S. Lubbe, C. Bergemann, J. Brock, and D. G. McClure, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 194, 149 (1999).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  68. A. Jordan, R. Scholz, P. Wust, H. Fahling, and R. Felix, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 201, 413 (1999).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  69. K. Widder, R. Morris, G. Poore, D. Howard, and A. Senyei, Eur. J. Cancer Clin. Oncol. 19, 135 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  70. A. S. Lübbe, C. Alexiou, and C. Bergemann, J. Surg. Res. 95, 200 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  71. Z. G. Forbes, B. B. Yellen, K. A. Barbee, and G. Friedman, IEEE Trans. Magn. 39, 3372 (2003).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  72. A. D. Ebner, H. J. Ploehn, and J. A. Ritter, Separ. Sci. Technol. 37, 3727 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  73. J. A. Ritter, A. D. Ebner, K. D. Daniel, and K. L. Stewart, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 280, 184 (2004).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  74. H. Chen, A. D. Ebner, J. A. Ritter, M. D. Kaminski, and A. J. Rosengart, in “Scientific and Clinical Applications of Magnetic Carriers”, Lyon, France 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  75. B. B. Yellen, Z. G. Forbes, G. Friedman, and K. A. Barbee, in “Scientific and Clinical Applications of Magnetic Carriers”, Lyon, France 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  76. S. Y. Mukhmudov, A. A. Kuznetsov, and V. I. Filippov, in “Scientific and Clinical Applications of Magnetic Carriers”, Eds U. Häfeli et al., Plenum Press, New York 1997, p. 495.

    Google Scholar 

  77. P. L. Kronick, G. L. Campbell, and K. Joseph, Science 200, 1074 (1978).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  78. A. Radbruch, B. Mechtold, A. Thiel, S. Miltenyi, and E. Pfluger, Meth. Cell Biol. 42, 387 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  79. K. Kriz, J. Gehrke, and D. Kriz, Biosens. Bioelectron. 13, 817 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  80. W. S. Prestivik, A. Berge, P. Mørk, P. Stenstad, and J. Ugelstad, in “Scientific and Clinical Applications of Magnetic Carriers”, Eds U. Häfeli et al., Plenum Press, New York 1997, p. 11.

    Google Scholar 

  81. I. Šafarik and M. Šafariková, in “Scientific and Clinical Applications of Magnetic Carriers”, Eds U. Häfeli et al., Plenum Press, New York 1997, p. 323.

    Google Scholar 

  82. S. E. Matthews, P. Parzuchowski, A. Garcia-Carrera, C. Grüttner, J. F. Dozol, and V. Bohmer, Chem. Commun., 417 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  83. M. Kaminski, S. Landsberger, L. Nunez, and G. F. Vandegrift, Separ. Sci. Technol. 32, 115 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  84. A. S. Bahaj, P. A. B. James, and F. D. Moeschler, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 177, 1453 (1998).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  85. C. Weber and D. Falkerhagen, in “Scientific and Clinical Applications of Magnetic Carriers”, Eds U. Häfeli et al., Plenum Press, New York 1997, p. 371.

    Google Scholar 

  86. H. W. Gu, P. L. Ho, K. W. T. Tsang, C. W. Yu, and B. Xu, Chem. Commun., 1966 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  87. H. W. Gu, P. L. Ho, K. W. T. Tsang, L. Wang, and B. Xu, J. Am. Chem. Soc 125, 15702 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  88. J. Ugelstad, W. S. Prestivik, P. Stenstad, L. Kilaas, and G. Kvalheim, Eds W. Andrä and H. Nowak (New York, Berlin, 1998), p. 471.

    Google Scholar 

  89. G. Blankenstein, in “Scientific and Clinical Applications of Magnetic Carriers”, Eds U. Häfeli et al., Plenum Press, New York 1997, p. 233.

    Google Scholar 

  90. S. Miltenyi, W. Muller, W. Weichel, and A. Radbruch, Cytometry 11, 231 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  91. J. J. Chalmers, Y. Zhao, M. Nakamura, K. Melnik, L. Lasky, L. Moore, and M. Zborowski, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 194, 231 (1999).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  92. D. L. Graham, H. A. Ferreira, and P. P. Freitas, Trends Biotechnol. 22, 455 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  93. L. Lagae, R. Wirix-Speetjens, J. Das, D. Graham, H. Ferreira, P. P. F. Freitas, G. Borghs, and J. De Boeck, J. Appl. Phys. 91, 7445 (2002).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  94. T. Deng, G. M. Whitesides, M. Radhakrishnan, G. Zabow, and M. Prentiss, Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 1775 (2001).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  95. A. Rida, V. Fernandez, and M. A. M. Gijs, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 2396 (2003).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  96. G. X. Li, V. Joshi, R. L. White, S. X. Wang, J. T. Kemp, C. Webb, R. W. Davis, and S. H. Sun, J. Appl. Phys. 93, 7557 (2003).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  97. J. Schotter, P. B. Kamp, A. Becker, A. Puhler, G. Reiss, and H. Bruckl, Biosens. Bioelectron. 19, 1149 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  98. J. Schotter, P. B. Kamp, A. Becker, A. Puhler, D. Brinkmann, W. Schepper, H. Bruckl, and G. Reiss, IEEE Trans. Magn. 38, 3365 (2002).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  99. D. R. Baselt, G. U. Lee, M. Natesan, S. W. Metzger, P. E. Sheehan, and R. J. Colton, Biosens. Bioelectron. 13, 731 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  100. R. L. Edelstein, C. R. Tamanaha, P. E. Sheehan, M. M. Miller, D. R. Baselt, L. J. Whitman, and R. J. Colton, Biosens. Bioelectron. 14, 805 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  101. M. M. Miller, P. E. Sheehan, R. L. Edelstein, C. R. Tamanaha, L. Zhong, S. Bounnak, L. J. Whitman, and R. J. Colton, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 225, 138 (2001).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  102. M. Tondra, M. Granger, R. Fuerst, M. Porter, C. Nordman, J. Taylor, and S. Akou, IEEE Trans. Magn. 37, 2621 (2001).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  103. M. M. Miller, P. E. Sheehan, R. L. Edelstein, C. R. Tamanaha, L. Zhong, S. Bounnak, L. J. Whitman, and R. J. Colton, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 225, 138 (2001).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  104. L. Ejsing, M. F. Hansen, A. K. Menon, H. A. Ferreira, D. L. Graham, and P. P. Freitas, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 4729 (2004).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  105. G. X. Li and S. X. Wang, IEEE Trans. Magn. 39, 3313 (2003).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  106. J. Connolly and T. G. St. Pierre, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 225, 156 (2001).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  107. S. H. Chung, A. Hoffmann, S. D. Bader, C. Liu, B. Kay, L. Makowski, and L. Chen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 2971 (2004).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  108. C. D. Delgratta, S. Dellapenna, P. Battista, L. Didonato, P. Vitullo, G. L. Romani, and S. Diluzio, Phys. Med. Biol. 40, 671 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  109. E. Romanus, M. Huckel, C. Gross, S. Prass, W. Weitschies, R. Brauer, and P. Weber, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 252, 387 (2002).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  110. Y. R. Chemla, H. L. Crossman, Y. Poon, R. McDermott, R. Stevens, M. D. Alper, and J. Clarke, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97, 14268 (2000).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  111. C. Gosse and V. Croquette, Biophys. J. 82, 3314 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  112. S. B. Smith, L. Finzi, and C. Bustamante, Science 258, 1122 (1992).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  113. T. R. Strick, J.-F. Allemand, D. Bensimon, A. Bensimon, and V. Croquette, Science 271, 1835 (1996).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  114. T. R. Strick, J.-F. Allemand, D. Bensimon, and V. Croquette, Biophys. J. 74, 2016 (1998).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  115. S. H. Leuba, M. A. Karymov, M. Tomschik, R. Ramjit, P. Smith, and J. Zlatanova, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100, 495 (2003).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  116. B. Fabry, G. N. Maksym, R. D. Hubmayr, J. P. Butler, and J. J. Fredberg, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 194, 120 (1999).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  117. S. M. Mijailovich, M. Kojic, M. Zivkovic, B. Fabry, and J. J. Fredberg, J. Appl. Physiol. 93, 1429 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  118. R. Fulconis, A. Bancaud, J. F. Allemand, V. Croquette, M. Dutreix, and J. L. Viovy, Biophys. J. 87, 2552 (2004).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  119. C. Wilhelm, A. Cebers, J. C. Bacri, and F. Gazeau, Eur. Biophys. J. Biophy. 32, 655 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  120. C. Wilhelm, F. Gazeau, and J. C. Bacri, Phys. Rev. E 67 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  121. M. Kumar, J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci. 3, 234 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  122. C. Alexiou, R. Jurgons, R. J. Schmid, C. Bergemann, J. Henke, W. Erhardt, E. Huenges, and F. Parak, J. Drug. Target. 11, 139 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  123. U. O. Häfeli, Int. J. Pharm. 277, 19 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  124. P. K. Gupta and C. T. Hung, Life Sci. 44, 175 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  125. P. K. Gupta and C. T. Hung, in “Microspheres and Regional Cancer Therapy”, Eds N. Willmott and J. M. Daly, CRC Press, Boca Raton 1993, p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  126. J. Panyam and V. Labhasetwar, Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 55, 329 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  127. M. A. Morales, Tapan Kumar Jain, V. Labhasetwar, and D. L. Leslie-Pelecky, J. Appl. Phys. 97, 10Q905 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  128. C. Bergemann, D. Muller-Schulte, J. Oster, L. a Brassard, and A. S. Lübbe, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 194, 45 (1999).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  129. A. S. Lübbe, C. Bergemann, H. Riess, F. Schriever, P. Reichardt, K. Possinger, M. Matthias, B. Dorken, F. Herrmann, R. Gurtler, P. Hohenberger, N. Haas, R. Sohr, B. Sander, A. J. Lemke, D. Ohlendorf, W. Huhnt, and D. Huhn, Cancer Res. 56, 4686 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  130. K. Widder, G. Flouret, and A. Senyei, J Pharm Sci. 68, 79 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  131. K. J. Widder, R. M. Morris, G. Poore, D. P. Howard Jr., and A. W. Senyei, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78, 579(1981).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  132. S. Goodwin, C. Peterson, C. Hoh, and C. J. o. M. a. M. M. Bittner, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 194, 132(1999).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  133. L. M. Allen, T. Kent, C. Wolfe, C. Ficco, and J. Johnson, in “Scientific and Clinical Applications of Magnetic Carriers”, Eds U. Häfeli et al., Plenum Press, New York 1997, p. 481.

    Google Scholar 

  134. U. O. Häfeli, S. M. Sweeney, B. A. Beresford, J. L. Humm, and R. M. Macklis, Nucl. Med. Biol. 22, 147 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  135. U. O. Häfeli, S. M. Sweeney, B. A. Beresford, E. H. Sim, and R. M. Macklis, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 28, 901 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  136. U. Häfeli, G. Pauer, S. Failing, and G. Tapolsky, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 225, 73 (2001).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  137. A. S. Lubbe, C. Bergemann, W. Huhnt, T. Fricke, H. Riess, J. W. Brock, and D. Huhn, Cancer Res. 56, 4694 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  138. C. Alexiou, A. Schmidt, R. Klein, P. Hulin, C. Bergemann, and W. Arnold, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 252, 363 (2002).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  139. S. Päuser, R. Reszka, S. Wagner, K.-J. Wolf, H. J. Buhr, and G. Berger, in “Scientific and Clinical Applications of Magnetic Carriers”, Eds U. Häfeli et al., Plenum Press, New York 1997, p. 561.

    Google Scholar 

  140. M. Babincova, D. Leszczynska, P. Sourivong, P. Babinec, and J. Leszczynski, Med. Hypotheses 62, 375 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  141. D. Szabo, G. Szeghy, and M. Zrinyi, Macromolecules 31, 6541 (1998).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  142. P. M. Xulu, G. Filipcsei, and M. Zrinyi, Macromolecules 33, 1716 (2000).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  143. E. R. Edelman and R. Langer, Biomaterials 14, 621 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  144. J. Kost and R. Langer, Adv. Drug Deliver. Rev. 46, 125 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  145. H. Richert, O. Surzhenko, S. Wangemann, P. Payer, and P. Görnert, in “Scientific and Clinical Applications of Magnetic Carriers”, Lyon, France 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  146. F. Scherer, M. Anton, U. Schillinger, J. Henkel, C. Bergemann, A. Kruger, B. Gansbacher, and C. Plank, Gene Ther. 9, 102 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  147. F. Krotz, H. Y. Sohn, T. Gloe, C. Plank, and U. Pohl, J. Vasc. Res. 40, 425 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  148. C. Plank, U. Schillinger, F. Scherer, C. Bergemann, J. S. Remy, F. Krotz, M. Anton, J. Lausier, and J. Rosenecker, Biol. Chem. 384, 737 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  149. A. S. Arbab, E. K. Jordan, L. B. Wilson, G. T. Yocum, B. K. Lewis, and J. A. Frank, Hum. Gene Ther. 15, 351 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  150. E. Odeblad and G. Lindstrom, Acta Radiol. 43, 469 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  151. P. C. Lauterbur, Nature 242, 190 (1973).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  152. A. Oppelt, in “Magnetism in Medicine: A Handbook”, Eds W. Andra and H. Nowak, Wiley, New York-Berlin 1998, p. 305.

    Google Scholar 

  153. C. Chapon, F. Franconi, L. Lemaire, L. Marescaux, P. Legras, J. P. Saint-Andre, B. Denizot, and J. J. Le Jeune, Invest. Radiol. 38, 141 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  154. A. K. Fahlvik, E. Holtz, and J. Klaveness, Mag. Reson. Imaging 8, 363 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  155. J. Gellissen, C. Axmann, A. Prescher, K. Bohndorf, and K. P. Lodemann, Magn. Reson. Imaging 17, 557 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  156. D. K. Kim, Y. Zhang, W. Voit, K. V. Rao, and M. Muhammed, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 225, 30(2001).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  157. C. H. Reynolds, N. Annan, K. Beshah, J. H. Huber, S. H. Shaber, R. E. Lenkinski, and J. A. Wortman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 8940 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  158. S. Flacke, S. Fischer, M. J. Scott, R. J. Fuhrhop, J. S. Allen, M. McLean, P. Winter, G. A. Sicard, P. J. Gaffney, S. A. Wickline, and G. M. Lanza, Circulation 104, 1280 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  159. G. M. Lanza, X. Yu, P. M. Winter, D. R. Abendschein, K. K. Karukstis, M. J. Scott, L. K. Chinen, R. W. Fuhrhop, D. E. Scherrer, and S. A. Wickline, Circulation 106, 2842 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  160. M. L. Zelivyanskaya, J. A. Nelson, L. Poluektova, M. Uberti, M. Mellon, H. E. Gendelman, and M. D. Boska, J. Neurosci. Res. 73, 284 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  161. J. M. Perez, L. Josephson, and R. Weissleder, Chembiochem. 5, 261 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  162. M. Zhao, M. F. Kircher, L. Josephson, and R. Weissleder, Bioconjugate Chem. 13, 840 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  163. J. M. Perez, L. Josephson, T. O’Loughlin, D. Hogemann, and R. Weissleder, Nat. Biotechnol. 20, 816(2002).

    Google Scholar 

  164. R. Weissleder, A. Moore, U. Mahmood, R. Bhorade, H. Benveniste, E. A. Chiocca, and J. P. Basilion, Nat. Med. 6, 351 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  165. D. Hogemann, L. Josephson, R. Weissleder, and J. P. Basilion, Bioconjugate Chem. 11, 941 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  166. M. D. Chabot and J. Moreland, J. Appl. Phys. 93, 7897 (2003).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  167. W. Andra, in “Magnetism in Medicine: A Handbook”, Eds W. Andra and H. Nowak, Wiley, New York-Berlin 1998, p. 455.

    Google Scholar 

  168. M. H. Seegenschmiedt, P. Fessenden, C. C. Vernon, and M. Abe, “Thermoradiotherapy and Thermochemotherapy”, London, Berlin 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  169. P. Moroz, S. K. Jones, and B. N. Gray, J. Surg. Oncol. 77, 259 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  170. I. Hilger, W. Andra, R. Hergt, R. Hiergeist, H. Schubert, and W. A. Kaiser, Radiology 218, 570 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  171. M. Ahmed, W. E. Monsky, G. Girnun, A. Lukyanov, G. D’Ippolito, J. B. Kruskal, K. E. Stuart, V. P. Torchilin, and S. N. Goldberg, Cancer Res. 63, 6327 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  172. K. Dowlatshahi, A. K. Bhattacharya, B. Silver, T. Matalon, and J. W. Williams, Surgery 112, 603(1992).

    Google Scholar 

  173. A. Jordan, P. Wust, R. Scholz, H. Faehling, J. Krause, and R. Felix, in “Scientific and Clinical Applications of Magnetic Carriers”, Eds U. Häfeli et al., Plenum Press, New York 1997, p. 569.

    Google Scholar 

  174. R. J. Myerson, L. Leybovich, B. Emami, P. W. Grigsby, W. Straube, and D. Vongerichten, Int. J. Hypertherm. 7, 937 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  175. J. Dobson, FEBS Letters 496, 1 (2001).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  176. M. G. de Jode, J. A. Vale, and W. M. Gedroyc, J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 10, 545 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  177. M. G. de Jode, G. M. Lamb, H. C. Thomas, S. D. Taylor-Robinson, and W. M. Gedroyc, J. Hepatol. 31, 347 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  178. C. K. Chou, Int. J. Hypertherm. 6, 367 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  179. R. Hergt, W. Andra, C. G. d’Ambly, I. Hilger, W. A. Kaiser, U. Richter, and H. G. Schmidt, IEEE Trans. Magn. 34, 3745 (1998).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  180. D. C. F. Chan, D. B. Kirpotin, and P. A. Bunn, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 122, 374 (1993).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  181. Q. A. Pankhurst, J. Connolly, S. K. Jones, and J. Dobson, J. Phys. D 36, R167 (2003).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  182. A. Jordan, P. Wust, H. Fahling, W. John, A. Hinz, and R. Felix, Int. J. Hypertherm. 9, 51 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  183. I. Hilger, R. Hergt, and W. A. Kaiser, Invest. Radiol. 35, 170 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  184. R. E. Rosensweig, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 252, 370 (2002).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  185. R. K. Gilchrist, R. Medal, W. D. Shorey, R. C. Hanselman, J. C. Parrott, and C. B. Taylor, Ann. Surg. 146 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  186. I. Hilger, A. Kiessling, E. Romanus, R. Hiergeist, R. Hergt, W. Andra, M. Roskos, W. Linss, P. Weber, W. Weitschies, and W. Kaiser, Nanotechnology 15, 1027 (2004).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  187. P. Moroz, S. K. Jones, and B. N. Gray, J. Surg. Oncol. 80, 149 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  188. S. K. Jones and J. G. Winter, Phys. Med. Biol. 46, 385 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  189. G. A. Flores and J. Liu, Eur. Cells. Mater. 3, 9 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  190. A. S. Lübbe and C. Bergemann, in “Scientific and Clinical Applications of Magnetic Carriers”, Eds U. Häfeli et al., Plenum Press, New York 1997, p. 457.

    Google Scholar 

  191. A. Jordan, in “Scientific and Clinical Applications of Magnetic Carriers”, Lyon, France 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  192. P. Moroz, S. K. Jones, and B. N. Gray, Int. J. Hypertherm. 18, 129 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  193. M. Mitsumori, M. Hiraoka, T. Shibata, Y. Okuno, S. Masaunaga, M. Koishi, K. Okajima, Y. Nagata, Y. Nishimura, M. Abe, K. Ohura, M. Hasegawa, H. Nageae, and Y. Ebisawa, Int. J. Hypertherm. 10, 785 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  194. J. Giri, A. Ray, S. Dasgupta, D. Datta, and D. Bahadur, Biomed. Mater. Eng. 13, 387 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  195. A. A. Kuznetsov, O. A. Shlyakhtin, N. A. Brusentsov, and O. A. Kuznetsov, Eur. Cells Mater. 3, 75 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  196. M. Bettge, J. Chatterjee, and Y. Haik, Biomagn. Res. Technol. 2, 4 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  197. I. A. Brezovich, M. B. Lilly, R. F. Meredith, B. Weppelmann, R. A. Henderson, W. Brawner, and M. M. Salter, Int. J. Hypertherm. 6, 117 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  198. I. A. Brezovich and R. F. Meredith, Radiol. Clin. North Am. 27, 589 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  199. T. Kobayashi and Y. Kida, Stereotac.t Funct. Neurosurg. 54–55, 514 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  200. T. Kobayashi, Y. Kida, T. Tanaka, N. Kageyama, H. Kobayashi, and Y. Amemiya, J Neuro-Oncology 4, 175 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  201. H. Pardoe, P. R. Clark, T. G. St Pierre, P. Moroz, and S. K. Jones, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 21, 483 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  202. S. P. Mulvaney, H. M. Mattoussi, and L. J. Whitman, Biotechniques 36, 602 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  203. M. F. Kircher, U. Mahmood, R. S. King, R. Weissleder, and L. Josephson, Cancer Res. 63, 8122(2003).

    Google Scholar 

  204. L. Josephson, M. F. Kircher, U. Mahmood, Y. Tang, and R. Weissleder, Bioconjugate Chem. 13, 554 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  205. M. Ogiue-Ikeda, Y. Sato, and S. Ueno, IEEE Trans. Nanobiosci. 2, 262 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  206. J. P. Stevenson, M. Rutnakornpituk, M. Vadala, A. R. Esker, S. W. Charles, S. Wells, J. P. Dailey, and J. S. Riffle, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 225, 47 (2001)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Materials Research & Analysis, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, 68588-0111, USA

    Diandra L. Leslie-Pelecky

  2. Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, 986025, USA

    V. Labhasetwar

  3. Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-6025, USA

    V. Labhasetwar

  4. Biophysics Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA

    R. H. Kraus Jr.

Authors
  1. Diandra L. Leslie-Pelecky
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. V. Labhasetwar
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. R. H. Kraus Jr.
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA

    David Sellmyer  & Ralph Skomski  & 

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Leslie-Pelecky, D.L., Labhasetwar, V., Kraus, R.H. (2006). Nanobiomagnetics. In: Sellmyer, D., Skomski, R. (eds) Advanced Magnetic Nanostructures. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-23316-4_15

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation