Skip to main content

Implications of Landscape History and Cultural Severance for Restoration in England

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Society for Ecological Restoration ((SPER))

Abstract

There is increasing concern about the severance of land and land use from its cultural past. British responses include landscape-scale attempts to “re-create” extensive conservation areas like the Cambridgeshire fenland, with Britain’s largest-ever, lottery-funded conservation project. Such efforts are undertaken because people recognize landscape-scale projects are needed for plants and animals to respond to climate change, to meet national obligations to offset carbon emissions, and to mitigate and moderate flood risk. These major restoration projects are also intended to help economic development, especially in postindustrial and depressed rural areas. Such restoration projects go far beyond 1970s and 1980s reclamation efforts in Britain and aim to regenerate sustainable landscapes. The intention is to embed these landscapes in the regional environmental matrix and to reinvigorate the regional economy and communities.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

References

  • Agnoletti, M., ed. 2006. The Conservation of Cultural Landscapes. Wallingford, Oxon, UK: CAB International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Agnoletti, M., ed. 2007. Guidelines for the Implementation of Social and Cultural Values in Sustainable Forest Management: A Scientific Contribution to the Implementation of MCPFE—Vienna Resolution 3. IUFRO Occasional Paper No. 19 ISSN 1024-414X. Vienna, Austria: International Union of Forest Research Organizations.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buissink, F. 2007. Wilderness in Europe: What Really Goes On between the Beasts and the Trees. Dreibergen, Netherlands: Staatsbosbeheer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chadwick, L. 1982. In Search of Heathland. Durham, England: Dobson Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crumley, C. L., and W. Marquardt, eds. 1987. Regional Dynamics: Burgundian Landscapes in Historical Perspective. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • De La Pryme. 1870. The Diary of Abraham De La Pryme, the Yorkshire Antiquary. London: Whittaker and Co. for the Surtees Society.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doncaster, S., D. Egan, I. D. Rotherham, and K. Harrison. 2006. “The Tourism Economic Argument for Wetlands: A Case Study Approach.” In Proceedings of the IALE Conference, Water and the Landscape: The Landscape Ecology of Freshwater Ecosystems, edited by B. Davies and S. Thompson, 296–300. Oxford, UK: International Association of Landscape Ecology, UK Edition.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, J. 2002. Landscapes and Lives: The Scottish Forest through the Ages. Edinburgh: Canongate Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, C. 2009. Rewilding the World: Dispatches from the Conservation Revolution. New York: Metropolitan Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Handley, C., and I. D. Rotherham. 2000. “WoodhouseWashlands: AMajor Urban Nature Reserve.” In Abstract Proceedings of the South Yorkshire Biodiversity Conference, March 2000. Sheffield, England: Sheffield Hallam University and the South Yorkshire Biodiversity Research Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodder, K. H., and J. M. Bullock. 2005. “Naturalistic Grazing in Present and Future Landscapes.” Landscape Archaeology and Ecology 5: 43–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lambert, J. M., J. N. Jennings, C. T. Smith, C. Green, and J. N. Hutchinson. 1961. The Making of the Broads: A Reconsideration of Their Origin in the Light of New Evidence. London: John Murray Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perlin, J. 1989. A Forest Journey. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterken, G. 2005. “Ecological Crises in the Lower Wye Valley.” Landscape Archaeology and Ecology 5: 62–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rotherham, I. D. 2006. “Historic Landscape Restoration: Case Studies of Site Recovery in Post-industrial South Yorkshire, England.” In The Conservation of Cultural Landscapes, edited by M. Agnoletti, 211–24.Wallingford, Oxfordshire, England: CABI International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rotherham, I. D. 2008a. “Lessons from the Past: A Case Study of How Upland Land-Use Has Influenced the Environmental Resource.” Aspects of Applied Biology 85: 85–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rotherham, I. D. 2008b. “Tourism and Recreation as Economic Drivers in Future Uplands.” Aspects of Applied Biology 85: 93–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rotherham, I. D. 2009. “The Importance of Cultural Severance in Landscape Ecology Research.” In Landscape Ecology Research Trends, edited by A. Dupont and H. Jacobs, 1–18. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rotherham, I. D. 2010. Yorkshire’s Forgotten Fenlands. Barnsley, England: Pen & Sword Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rotherham, I. D., D. Egan, and P. A. Ardron. 2004. “Fuel Economy and the Uplands: The Effects of Peat and Turf Utilisation on Upland Landscapes.” Society for Landscape Studies Supplementary Series 2: 99–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rotherham, I. D., and K. Harrison. 2006. “History, Ecology, and Economics as Drivers for a New Nature in Reconstructing the South Yorkshire Fens: Past, Present and Future.” Paper presented at Restoring or Renaturing? The Presence of the Past in Ecological Restoration: A Transatlantic Workshop. Zurich, Switzerland: Institute of Environmental Sciences, University of Zurich, July 9–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rotherham, I. D., J. C. Rose, C. Handley, and K. Goodman. 2000. “Restoring Urban Wet Meadows: Five Years of Recovery of aMajor Floodplain in Urban South Yorkshire, UK.” In Abstracts of the Proceedings of the Society for Ecological Restoration 2000 Conference, Liverpool, England.http://www.ser.org/pdf/ser2000abs.pdf.

  • Rotherham, I. D., J. C. Rose, and C. Percy. 2000. “Linking Past and Future: The Dynamic Influence of History and Ecology on the Restoration of a Major Urban Heathland at Wharncliffe, South Yorkshire. UK.” In Abstracts of the Proceedings of the Society for Ecological Restoration 2000 Conference, Liverpool, England.http://www.ser.org/pdf/ser2000abs.pdf.

  • Taylor, P. 2005. Beyond Conservation: A Wildland Strategy. London: Earthscan Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vera, F.W. M. 2000. Grazing Ecology and Forest History. New York: CAB International.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Warde, P. 2007. Energy Consumption in England and Wales 1560–2000. Naples, Italy: Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Studi sulle Società del Mediterraneo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webb, N. R. 1986. Heathlands. London: Collins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webb, N. R. 1998. “The Traditional Management of European Heathlands.” Journal of Applied Ecology 35: 987–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wentworth-Day, J. 1954. History of the Fens. London: George G. Harrap.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ian D. Rotherham .

Editor information

Dave Egan Evan E. Hjerpe Jesse Abrams

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Island Press

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rotherham, I.D. (2011). Implications of Landscape History and Cultural Severance for Restoration in England. In: Egan, D., Hjerpe, E.E., Abrams, J. (eds) Human Dimensions of Ecological Restoration. Society for Ecological Restoration. Island Press, Washington, DC. https://doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-039-2_19

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Societies and partnerships