Abstract
Co-management builds on the active involvement in regulatory decision-making of those people whose livelihoods depend on the viability of the natural resource. In contrast to government agencies in a top-down, command-and-control role, co-management schemes divide the responsibilities of regulatory functions between government and user-groups based on the principles of collaboration and partnership. The expected outcome is a more equitable, legitimate and effective management system. The promise of co-management should, however, not lead us to underestimate the problems and risks involved that may lead to failure. Given the state of most fisheries and fish stocks, and the questionable legitimacy of current management regimes, this is something co-management systems can hardly afford.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Arblaster, A. (1987) Democracy, Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
Christophersen, J.A. (1963) ‘Representant og velger’. Tidsskrift for Samfunnsforskning, nr. 4, s. 215–240.
Cyert, R.M and March, J.G. (1963) A Behavioral Theory of the Firm. Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall.
Dahl, R. A. (1989) Democracy and Its Critics. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
Dahl, R.A. (1999) On Democracy, New Haven: Yale University Press.
Dobson A. (1996) ‘Representative democracy and the environment’ in Lafferty, W.M. and J. Meadowcroft (eds): ‘Democracy and the Environment: Problems and Prospects’, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, p. 138.
Finlayson, C. (1994) Fishing for truth: a sociological analysis of the northern cod stock assessments from 1977–1990, St. John’s: ISER-Books.
Freeman, R.E. (1984) Strategic management: A stakeholder approach’ Boston: Pitman.
Gargarella, R. (1996) Full Deliberation, Representation, and Impartiality. Bergen. LOS-senteret, notat 9607.
Bernes, H.K. and Mikalsen, K.H. (1999) From Protests to Participation. Environmental Groups and the Management of Marine Fisheries. Paper presented at the 27th ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, Mannheim, 21–31 March.
Jentoft, S. (2000) ‘Legitimacy and Disappointment in Fisheries Management’. Marine Policy, Vol. 24, pp. 141–148.
Knight, J. and Johnson, J. (1994) ‘Aggregation and Deliberation: On the Possibility of Democratic Legitimacy’. Political Theory, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 277–296.
Lehmann, N. (1990) Political Theory in the Welfare State. Berlin: Walter de Grayer.
McCay and Creed (1999) Fish of Cut Bait: How to Participate in the Fisheries Management System, New Jersey Marine Sciences Consortium.
Michels, R. (1962) Political Parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracies, New York: The Free Press.
Mikalsen, K.H. (1998) Regulation and Representation: Institutional Challenges in Fisheries Management, in Tim S. Gray (ed.): The Politics of Fishing: London: MacMillan Press Ltd.
Mikalsen, K.H. and Jentoft, S. (2001) ‘From User-groups to Stakeholders: The Public Interest in Fisheries Management.’ Marine Policy, 25, pp. 281–292.
Mitchell, R.K., Agle, B.R. and Wood, D.J. (1997) ‘Toward a Theory of Stakeholder Identification and Salience: Defining the Principle of Who and What Really Counts.’ The Academy of Management Review, Vol. 22, No. 4, 853–886.
Phillipson, J. (1998) ‘The Political Culture of Fisheries Management: an Anglo-Danish Comparison of User Participation’, in Tim S. Gray (ed.): The Politics of Fishing, London: MacMillan Press Ltd.
Pitkin, H.F. (1967) The Concept of Representation. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Selznick, P. (1957) Leadership in administration - a sociological interpretation, Berkeley: University of California Press 1984, p. 17.
Simon, Herbert (1957) Administrative Behavior. A Study of Decision-Making Processes in Administrative Organization. New York, The Free Press.
Van der Schans, J.W. (2001) Governance of marine resources: Conceptual clarifications and two case studies. Delft: Eburon.
Weale, A. (1999) Democracy, London: MacMillan Press Ltd.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jentoft, S., Mikalsen, K.H., Hernes, HK. (2003). Representation in Fisheries Co-Management. In: Wilson, D.C., Nielsen, J.R., Degnbol, P. (eds) The Fisheries Co-management Experience. Fish and Fisheries Series, vol 26. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3323-6_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3323-6_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-6344-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-3323-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive