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Insect life-cycle polymorphism pp 133–171Cite as

Climatic legacies and sex Chromosomes: Latitudinal patterns of voltinism, diapause, size, and host-plant selection in two species of swallowtail butterflies at their hybrid zone

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Part of the book series: Series Entomologica ((SENT,volume 52))

Abstract

Seasonal thermal-unit accumulations drive plant growth and insect growth rates. This chapter describes the complex and interactive effects of latitudinal dines in seasonal degree-day accumulations and climate upon two swallowtail butterfly species, Papilio glaucus and P. canadensis (Lepidoptera). Specifically, their thermal environment is shown to have major effects on host-plant preferences of ovipositing females, diapause genetics, geographic limits to gene flow, voltinism differences, and body size. Latitudinal dines in insect adaptations (including co-adapted gene complexes on the sex chromosomes) are related to latitudinal dines in thermal-unit accumulation and climatic trends. Microgeographic variation in thermal-unit accumulations during the summer in northern Michigan and northern Wisconsin is correlated with certain life-history traits of P. canadensis, and may largely explain variation in adult body size and host selection that occurs within latitudes 45.0 °N to 46.5 °N.

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Authors
  1. J. Mark Scriber
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  1. Biological Survey of Canada (Terrestrial Arthropods), Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443, Station D, K1P 6P4, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

    H. V. Danks

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Scriber, J.M. (1994). Climatic legacies and sex Chromosomes: Latitudinal patterns of voltinism, diapause, size, and host-plant selection in two species of swallowtail butterflies at their hybrid zone. In: Danks, H.V. (eds) Insect life-cycle polymorphism. Series Entomologica, vol 52. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1888-2_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1888-2_7

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