Abstract
The equilibrium structure and diffusional properties of charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions are reviewed. The integral equation theories of liquid state theory are used to calculate pair distribution functions and static structure factors. The elimination of the effects of counterions and salt ions in obtaining an effective potential between macroions is discussed. Using the resulting pair interaction structural properties are determined by using various closure relations for the Ornstein-Zernike equation. Comparisons with computer simulations and experiments show that the Rogers-Young closure scheme is the most appropriate for strongly coupled systems. Results are presented and discussed for binary mixtures and polydisperse suspensions of spherical particles and for systems consisting of charged rodlike particles. The discussion of the dynamics begins with treating the suspension in the framework of generalized hydrodynamics. This phenomenological approach provides the essential physics; it is formally equivalent to the memory equation formulation. The latter is used to calculate the memory functions in terms of the macroion interactions. Specific results are presented for self and tracer diffusion for highly charged colloidal particles and for collective diffusion in systems, where the combined effects of hydrodynamic and electrostatic interactions are important.
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Klein, R. (1992). The Structure and Dynamics of Strongly Interacting Charged Colloidal Liquids. In: Chen, SH., Huang, J.S., Tartaglia, P. (eds) Structure and Dynamics of Strongly Interacting Colloids and Supramolecular Aggregates in Solution. NATO ASI Series, vol 369. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2540-6_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2540-6_3
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