Abstract
Have been being intensively uplifted since 3.4 Ma BP, the Tibetan Plateau, with the elevation of 4000–5000 m asl,is the youngest and highest plateau on the earth. Extremely high elevation makes the plateau as the largest high-cold area in middle latitude zone. The cold climate causes permafrost to be widely distributed in most part of the Plateau while modern glaciers are developed on the high mountains above 5000–6000 m asl.Violent uplifting also causes intensive cutting which results in the formation of high mountains and deep valleys, steep slopes and higher relative relief on peripheries of the Plateau. However,it is relatively warmer and drier in dry valleys of southeastern part of the Plateau. Due to the influence of monsoon and landforms, precipitationis gradually decreasedfrom southeasttonorthwest and vegetation appearssuccession from forest todesert. Under the background of intensive tectonic movement, multiple climatic types and active landform processes, many kinds of natural hazards frequently occur in certain areas. With increasing of human activities, they also bring a series of issues to the fragile environment.
Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
CHEN Guichen, PENG Min, ZHOU Lihua, et al., 1995. Influence of the human activityon the eco-environment of Qinghai Lake Basin and protection countermeasures. In China’s Society on the Tibetan Plateau (ed.): Proceedings of symposiumfor the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and Global Variations, Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 127–134. (in Chinese)
CHEN Zisheng, WANG Chenghua and KONG Jingming, 1992. Landslide disasters and macro-prevention methods in China. In: Shi Yafeng, Huang Dingcheng and Chen Banqin (eds.), Disasters ConditionsAnalyses and Hazards Reduction Countermeasures forthe Natural Hazards in China, Wuhan: Hubei Science & Technology Press, 307–313. (in Chinese)
FAN Najchang, 1992. The tendency of major population of injurious mouse and their control in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. In: Shi Yafeng, Huang Dingcheng and Chen Banqin (eds.), Disasters Conditions Analysesand Hazards Reduction Countermeasures for the Natural Hazards in China, Wuhan: Hubei Science & Technology Press, 416–420. (in Chinese)
GU Gongxu, LIN Tinghuang, SHI Zhenliang, et al., 1983. The earthquake list of China (1831 BC-1966 AD). Beijing: Science Press, 1–894. (in Chinese)
GU Gongxu, LIN Tinghuang, SHI Zhenliang, et al., 1984. The earthquake list of China (1970–1979 AD). Beijing: Science Presscience Press, 1–334. (in Chinese)
HE Sudi, 1989. Weather hazards of Hengduan Mountains. In: Gao Shenghuai (ed.), Monograph of the studies of Hengduan Mountains. Chengdu: Sichuan Science and Technilogy Press, 133–139. (in Chinese)
JIN Jiong, DONG Guangrong, SHAO Liye, et al., 1991. Dangers of desertification and its management of Shiquanhe Town, Arli. Journal of Desert Research (Zhongguo Shamo), 11(3): 20–26. (in Chinese)
LI Bingyuan, 1998. Some problems of desertification on Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Journal of Desert Research (Zhongguo Shamo), 18(supp.l): 13–18. (in Chinese)
LI Bingyuan, LI Juzhang and WANG Jianjun, 1996. Areal Association of Natural Hazard in China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 51(1): 1–11. (in Chinese with English abstract)
LI Chengzun, SUN Bo, LU Jinhua, 1990. Present status and tendency of the formation and development of the desert in Qinghai. Journal of Desert Research (Zhongguo Shamo), 10(4): 40. (in Chinese)
LIN Zhenyao and WU Xiangding, 1986. Study on the flood, drought and snow hazards of Tibet in the historic period (1765–1980 AD)
LIN Zhenyao, 1992. Climatological Analysis of the Snowstorm Damage in Xizang. In: China Society for Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (ed.), Proceedings of the First Symposium on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, Beijing: China Science Press, 228–234. (in Chinese)
LIU Suqing, TANG Bangxing and TAN Wanpei, 1986. Man-made debris flows in the northeast Hengduan Mountains. In Integrated Scientific Survey Team on the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet)Plateau, CAS (ed.): Special issue of Hengduan Mountains scientific expedition, Beijing: Beijing Science and Technology Press, 315–318. (in Chinese)
LU Ruren, TANG Bangxing, ZHU Pingyi et al., 1999. Debris flow and environment in Tibet, Chengdu: The Publication House of Chengdu University of Science and Technology, 29–33; 79–90. (in Chinese)
LUO Defu and MAO Jizhou, 1995. Mountain hazards and management strategies along the south branch of Sichuan-Tibet highway (precinct of Tibet Autonomous Region). Beijing: Science Press, 59–116; 179-187. (in Chinese)
REN, Jishun, JIANG Chunfa, ZHANG Zhengkun et al., 1980. Geotectonic and it evolution of China. Beijing: Science Presscience Press, 80–90. (in Chines)
SHI Yafeng et al., 1964. The glacier debris flow in Guxiang area, Tibet. Chinese Science Bulletin (6): 542–544. (in Chinese)
TANG Bangxing et al., 1995. Natural hazards and counter-strategy of hazards-reducing in Sichuan Province. Chengdu: Chengdu Electronic Science and Technology Press, (in Chinese)
YUAN Shengxin, 1993. Discussion of ecological agriculture development of Qinghai Province. Qinghai Environment, 3(3). (in Chinese)
ZHANG Mingtao, LI Mingsen, SHEN Lei, et al., 1996. Sustainable development of Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan ) Plateau. In Sun Honglie and Zheng Du (eds.): Formation, Evolution and Development of Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan ) Plateau, Guangzhou: Guangdong Science and Technology Press, 297–350. (in Chinese)
ZHANG Xiangsong and CHEN Xiaobai, 1992. Studies on disasters of ice-snow and engineering freezing and their prevention. In: Shi Yafeng, Huang Dingcheng and Chen Banqin (eds.), Disasters Conditions Analyses and Hazards Reduction Countermeasures for the Natural Hazards in China, Wuhan: Hubei Science & Technology Press, 253–258. (in Chinese)
ZHENG Du, YANG Qingyeand LIU Yanhua, 1996. Chapter 6 Natural environment and zones differentiation. In: Sun Honglie (ed.), Formation and Evolution of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, Shanghai: Shanghai Science & Technology Press, 262–323. (in Chinese)
ZHENG Yuanchang and TANG Zhongshi, 1995. Preliminary research on desertification of grassland in the northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, In China’s Society on the Tibetan Plateau (ed.): Proceedings of symposium for the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and Global Variations, Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 135–140. (in Chinese)
ZHOU Xingmin, 1989. Rational utilization and sustainable development strategy of the grassland resourceson the Tibetan Plateau. In Development of grassland science and grassland production of China, Beijing: Science Presscience Press, 178–181. (in Chinese)
ZHOU Xingmin, WANG Qiji, ZHANG Yanqing, et al., 1995. Present condition of degeneration grassland, regulation tactics and sustainable development in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. In Haibei Research Station of Alpine Meadow Ecosystem, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (ed.): Alpine Meadow Ecosystem (Fasc.4), Beijing: Science Presscience Press, 263–268. (in Chinese)
ZHU Haizhi, 1993. The key earthquake hazards and the hazard-reducing strategies in China. In: The key natural hazards and hazard-reducing strategies in China (Branch volume). Beijing: Science, 22–76. (in Chinese)
ZHU Zhenda, CHEN Guangting et al., 1994. Sandy desertification in China. Beijing: Science Press, 81–86. (in Chinese)
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Liping, Z., Bingyuan, L. (2000). Natural Hazards and Environmental Issues. In: Zheng, D., Zhang, Q., Wu, S. (eds) Mountain Geoecology and Sustainable Development of the Tibetan Plateau. GeoJournal Library, vol 57. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0965-2_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0965-2_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-3800-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0965-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive