Abstract
Turing’s test has been much misunderstood. Recently unpublished material by Turing casts fresh light on his thinking and dispels a number of philosophical myths concerning the Turing test. Properly understood, the Turing test withstands objections that are popularly believed to be fatal.
Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Block, N. (1981),‘Psychologism and Behaviourism’,Philosophical Review 90, pp. 5–43.
Carpenter, B.E., Doran, R.W., eds, (1986), A.M. Turing’s ACE Report of 1946 and Other Papers, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Copeland, B.J. (1993), Artificial Intelligence: a Philosophical Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell.
Copeland, B.J. (1996), ‘The Church-Turing Thesis’, in E. Zalta, ed., The Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy,http://plato.stanford.edu
Copeland, B.J. (ed.) (1999), ‘A Lecture and Two Radio Broadcasts by Alan Turing’, in K. Furukawa, D. Michie and S. Muggleton, eds, Machine Intelligence 15, Oxford University Press.
Copeland, B.J. (2001), ‘The Chinese Room from a Logical Point of View’, in J. Preston and M. Bishop, eds, Views into the Chinese Room, Oxford University Press.
Copeland, B.J. and Proudfoot, D. (1996), ‘On Alan Turing’s Anticipation of Connectionism’, Synthese 108, pp. 361–377.
Copeland, B.J. and Proudfoot, D. (1999a), ‘Alan Turing’s Forgotten Ideas in Computer Science’, Scientific American 280 (April), pp. 76–81.
Copeland, B.J. and Proudfoot, D. 1999b, ‘The Legacy of Alan Turing’, Mind 108, pp. 187–195.
Cottingham, J., Stoothoff, R. and Murdoch, D. (eds) (1985), The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, Vol. 1, Cambridge University Press.
de Cordemoy, G. (1668), A Philosophicall Discourse Concerning Speech, John Martin: London (repr. by Scholars’ Facsimiles & Reprints, New York, 1972).
French, R. (1990), ‘Subcognition and the Limits of the Turing Test’, Mind 99, pp. 53–65 (repr. in Millican and Clark 1996).
French, R. (2000), ‘The Turing Test: the First 50 Years’, Trends in Cognitive Sciences 4, pp. 115–122.
Heiser, J.F., Colby, K.M., Faught, W.S. and Parkison, R.C. (1980), ‘Can Psychiatrists Distinguish a Computer Simulation of Paranoia from the Real Thing?’, Journal of Psychiatric Research 15, pp. 149–162.
Hodges, A. (1992), Alan Turing: The Enigma, London: Vintage.
Millican, P. and Clark, A. (eds) (1996), Machines and Thought: The Legacy of Alan Turing, Oxford University Press.
Moor, J.H. (1976), ‘An Analysis of the Turing Test’, Philosophical Studies 30, pp. 249–257.
Moor, J.H. (1987), ‘Turing Test’, in S.C. Shapiro, ed., Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 2, New York: Wiley.
Narayanan, A. (1996), ‘The Intentional Stance and the Imitation Game’, in Millican and Clark (1996).
Osherson, D.N. and Lasnik, H. (eds) (1990), An Invitation to Cognitive Science, Vol. 3, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Searle, J. (1980), ‘Minds, Brains, and Programs’, Behavioural and Brain Sciences 3, pp. 417–424.
Shannon, C.E. and McCarthy, J. (eds) (1956), Automata Studies, Princeton University Press.
Shieber, S.M. (1994), ‘Lessons from a Restricted Turing Test’, Communications of the ACM 37, pp. 70–78.
Turing, A.M. (1936), ‘On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem’, Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, Series 2, 42 (1936–37), pp. 1936–37.
Turing, A.M. (1945), ‘Proposal for Development in the Mathematics Division of an Automatic Computing Engine (ACE)’, in Carpenter and Doran (1986).
Turing, A.M. (1947), ‘Lecture to the London Mathematical Society on 20 February 1947’, in Carpenter and Doran (1986).
Turing, A.M. (1948), ‘Intelligent Machinery’, National Physical Laboratory Report, in B. Meltzer and D. Michie, eds, Machine Intelligence 5, Edinburgh University Press (1969).
Turing, A.M. (1950a), ‘Computing Machinery and Intelligence’, Mind 59, pp. 433–460.
Turing, A.M. (1950b), Programmers’ Handbook for Manchester Electronic Computer, Royal Society Computing Machine Laboratory, University of Manchester.
Turing, A.M. (1951a), ‘Can Digital Computers Think?’, in Copeland (1999).
Turing, A.M. (1951b), ‘Intelligent Machinery, A Heretical Theory’, in Copeland (1999).
Turing, A.M. (1952), ‘Can Automatic Calculating Machines Be Said To Think?, in Copeland (1999).
Von Neumann, J. (ed.) (1945), ‘First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC’, Moore School of Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania.
Whitby, B. (1996), ‘The Turing Test: Al’s Biggest Blind Alley’, in Millican and Clark (1996).
Wilkes, M.V. (1953), ‘Can Machines Think?’, Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 41, pp. 1230–1234.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Copeland, B.J. (2003). The Turing Test. In: Moor, J.H. (eds) The Turing Test. Studies in Cognitive Systems, vol 30. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0105-2_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0105-2_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-1205-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0105-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive