Abstract
Beginning with Landgrebe’s interpretation of phenomenology we will examine a few essential aspects of the difficult relationship between temporality and absolute subjectivity. Our enquiry will focus upon two closely interwoven themes which have in a certain sense remained at the edge of Husserl’s central interest, the theme of bodilyness and the theme of the inner historicity of the monads. A deepening of our understanding of such themes would, on the one hand, lead to the necessity of revising the concept of “sensory data” and thus to the clarification of the special sense of the Husserlian “phenomenological-transcendental idealism”; on the other hand, the internal division in phenomenology and its possible convergence with Heidegger’s hermeneutics would thereby become clearer.
Translator’s note: Generally speaking, I have followed Dorion Cairns’ Guide for Translating Husserl (The Hague, 1973), as well as Cairn’s conventions of translating Ego as “ego” and Ich as “Ego”; Objekt is “object” and Gegenstand is “object”. Leib is always “lived-body”. Where English translations of quoted texts are available, I have utilized them and cited them in the footnotes. (Kenneth L. Heiges)
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Notes
Edmund Husserl, Formale und transzendentale Logik (ed. by P. Janssen), Nijhoff, The Hague, 1974, Husserliana XVII, p. 317. (Translated by Dorion Cairns as Formal and Transcendental Logic, Nijhoff, The Hague, 1969, p. 316.)
Ibid., p. 318. (Translation, p. 318.)
Ibid., p. 317. (Translation, p. 317.)
Edmund Husserl, Cartesianische Meditationen und Pariser Vorträge, edited by S. Strasser, (The Hague, 1963 ), Husserliana 1, p. 113. (Translated by Dorion Cairns as Cartesian Meditation, Nijhoff, The Hague, 1964, p. 79.)
Ibid., (Translation, p. 80.)
Landgrebe gave this title to his detailed presentation of these problems of the Erste Philosophie. Now reprinted in Der Weg der Phänomenologie (Gütersloh, 1963), pp. 163-206.
Compare Edmund Husserl, Erste Philosophie, Part II, edited by R. Böhm, Nijhoff, The Hague, 1959, Husserliana VIII, p. 89.
Ludwig Landgrebe, Der Weg der Phänomenologie, p. 205. Compare also Husserliana VIII, p. 61.
Ludwig Landgrebe, ‘Reflexionen zu Husserls Konstitutionslehre’, Tidjschrift voor Filosojia, 36. J., 3, 1974, p. 473. One finds very similar views about l’être incarnée in Gabriel Marcel, Être et avoir, Paris, 1935, p. 12f. My lived-body is not a fact or a state-of-affairs, something given, but rather precisely a condition of possibility for every givenness whatever. To this extent my lived-body is not an object (that experienceable in an indissoluble felt togetherness. Compare Mario A. Presas, Gabriel Marcel, Buenos Aires, 1967.
Ibid., p. 476.
Ludwig Landgrebe, Phänomenologie und Geschichte (Gütersloh, 1968), p. 139.
Edmund Husserl, Ideen II, edited by Marly Biemel, Nijhoff, The Hague 1952, Husserliana IV, p. 58.
Antonio Aguirre, Genetische Phänomenologie und Reduktion (The Hague, 1970), volume 38 of the Phänomenologica series, p. 167. Compare also Aguirre’s ‘Tranzendental- phänomenologisicher Rationalismus’, in the Festschrift for Professor Landgrebe, Perspektiven transzendental-phänomenologischer Forschung Nijhoff, The Hague, 1972, Phänomenologica 49, p. 126: “The untranscended appearance, or Hyle, is my own. Am affected by myself.”
Ibid., p. 136.
Die Krisis der europäischen Wissenschaften und die transzendentale Phänomenologie, edited by Walter Biemal (The Hague, 1954), Husserliana VI, p. 188. (Translated by David Carr as The Crisis of European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology, Northwestern U. Press, Evanston. 1970, p. 184.
Ibid. (Translation, p. 185.)
Compare Ludwig Landgrebe, Phänomenologie und Geschichte, p. 164. Compare also Mario A. Presas, “Von der Phänomenologie zum Denken des Seins”, in the Zeitschrift für philophische Forschung, vol. 28, H.2., 1974, p. 188f.
Ludwig Landgrebe, Meditation über Husserls Wort: “Die Geschichte ist das grosse Faktum des absoluten Seins”‘[Meditations on Husserl’s words: “History is the greatest fact of absolute being”], Tidjschrift voor Filosofia, 36 J., 1, 1974, p. 111. In this inexpressability of the immediate relation of anyone at all to himself, the proposition “individuum est ineffabile” has its ultimate ground. It is not merely a problem of linguistic logic, Landgrebe adds.
Erste Philosophie, p. 505.
Ibid., p. 506.
Ludwig Landgrebe, Der Weg der Phänomenologie, p. 56f.
Ibid., p. 152.
Erste Philosophie, p. 506.
Ibid.
Compare Ludwig Landgrebe, “Faktizität und Individuation”, in Sein und Geschichtlichkeit, Klostermann, Frankfurt am Main, 1974, pp. 275–289.
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Presas, M.A. (1978). Bodilyness (Leibhaftigkeit) and History in Husserl. In: Tymieniecka, AT. (eds) The Human Being in Action. Analecta Husserliana, vol 7. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9833-9_3
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