Skip to main content

Measuring Gas Exchange of Plants in the Wet Tropics

  • Chapter
Book cover Physiological ecology of plants of the wet tropics

Part of the book series: Tasks for vegetation Science ((TAVS,volume 12))

Abstract

Nearly all types of gas-exchange devices produce accurate results given adequate precautions, but devices differ greatly in expense, portability, range of parameters measured, sample handling capacity, and experience required for accurate measurements. No single device represents the best solution for all gas-exchange problems.

Unusual difficulties encountered in studying gas exchange in the vegetation of the wet tropics include transportation, high humidity, unreliable power, and a wide range of leaf sizes. The specific devices which most successfully overcome these difficulties in particular situations may be open or closed systems with or without environmental control. We comment on the advantages and drawbacks of a number of classes of instruments designed to measure the exchange of water vapor or carbon dioxide by plants.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Beardsell MF, Jarvis PG and Davidson B (1972) A null-balance diffusion porometer suitable for use with leaves of many shapes, J. Appl. Ecol. 9, 677–690.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bingham GE and Coyne PI (1977) A portable, temperature-controlled steady-state porometer for field measurements of transpiration and photosynthesis, Photosynthetica 11, 148–160.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bingham GE, Coyne PI, Kennedy RB and Jackson WL (1980) Design and fabrication of a portable minicuvette system for measuring leaf photosynthesis and stomatal conductance under controlled conditions, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore CA, UCRL-52895.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bravdo B-A (1972) Photosynthesis, transpiration, leaf stomatal and mesophyll resistance measurements by the use of a ventilated diffusion porometer, Physiol. Planta. 27, 209–215.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coombs J and Hall DO, eds. (1982) Techniques in bioproductivity and photosynthesis. Oxford, Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehleringer J and Cook CS (1980) Measurements of photosynthesis in the field: utility of the C02 depletion technique, Plant Cell Env. 3, 479–482.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fanjul L, Jones HG and Treharne KJ (1980) A portable system for simultaneous measurement of transpiration and CO2 exchange, Photos. Res. 1, 83–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Field C, Berry JA and Mooney HA (1982) A portable system for measuring carbon dioxide and water vapour exchange of leaves, Plant Cell Env. 5, 179–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffeths JH and Jarvis PG (1981) A null balance carbon dioxide and water vapour porometer, J. Exp. Bot. 32, 1157–1168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hack HRB (1980) The uptake and release of water vapour by the foam seal of a diffusion porometer as a source of bias, Plant Cell Env. 3, 53–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jarvis PG (1976) The interpretation of the variations in leaf water potential and stomatal conductance found in canopies in the field, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. 273, 593–610.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson HB, Rowlands PG and Ting IP (1979) Tritium and carbon-14 double isotope porometer for simultaneous measurements of transpiration and photosynthesis, Photosynthetica 13, 409–418.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanemasu ET, Thurtell GW and Tanner CB (1969) Design, calibration and field use of a stomatal diffusion porometer, Plant Physiol. 44, 881–885.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karlsson S and Sveinbjornsson B (1981) Methodological comparison of photosynthetic rates measured by the 14CO2 technique and infrared gas analysis, Photosynthetica 15, 447–452.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koller D and Samish Y (1964) A null-point compensating system for simultaneous and continuous measurement of net photosynthesis and transpiration by controlled gas-stream analysis, Bot. Gaz. 125, 81–88.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koyama H (1981) Photosynthetic rates in lowland rainforest trees of peninsular Malaysia, Jap. J. Ecol. 31, 361–369.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lange OL, Koch W and Schulze E-D (1969) CO2- Gaswechsel und Wasserhaushalt von Pflanzen in der Negev-Wuste am Ende der Trockenzeit, Ber. Dtsch. Bot. Ges. 82, 39–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lemon E, Allen LH Jr and Müller L (1970) Carbon dioxide exchange of a tropical rain forest. Part II, Bioscience 20, 1054–1059.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morrow PA and Slatyer RO (1971) Leaf resistance measurements with diffusion porometers: precautions in calibration and use, Agric. Meteorol. 8, 223–233.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Odum HT and Jordan CF (1970) Metabolism and evapotranspiration of the lower forest in a giant plastic cylinder. In Odum HT, ed. A tropical rain forest: A study of irradiation and ecology at El Verde, Puerto Rico, pp. I-165–I- 191. Washington, D.C., U.S. Atomic Energy Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulze E-D, Hall AE, Lange OL and Walz H (1982) A portable steady-state porometer for measuring the carbon dioxide and water vapour exchanges of leaves under natural conditions, Oecologia 53, 141–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sestak A, Catsky J and Jarvis PG, eds. (1971) Plant photosynthetic production: manual of methods. The Hague, Dr. W. Junk NV.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharkey TD, Imai K, Farquhar GD and Cowan IR (1982) A direct confirmation of the standard method of estimating intercellular partial pressures of CO2, Plant Physiol. 69, 657–659.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stiles W (1970) A diffusive resistance porometer for field use I. construction, J. Appl. Ecol. 7, 617–638.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strebeyko P (1967) Rapid method for measuring photosynthetic rate using 14CO2, Photosynthetica 1, 45–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tieszen LL, Johnson DA and Caldwell MM (1974) A portable system for the measurement of photosynthesis using 14-carbon dioxide, Photosynthetica 8, 151–160.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • van Bavel CHM, Nakayama FS and Ehrler WL (1965) Measuring transpiration resistance of leaves, Plant Physiol. 40, 535–540.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • von Caemmerer S and Farquhar GD (1981) Some relationships between the biochemistry of photosynthesis and the gas exchange of leaves, Planta 153, 376–387.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whitehead D, Okali DUU and Fasehun FE (1981) Stomatal response to environmental variables in two tropical forest species during the dry season in Nigeria, J. Appl. Ecol. 18, 571–587.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

E. Medina H. A. Mooney C. Vázquez-Yánes

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1984 Dr W. Junk Publishers, The Hague

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Field, C., Mooney, H.A. (1984). Measuring Gas Exchange of Plants in the Wet Tropics. In: Medina, E., Mooney, H.A., Vázquez-Yánes, C. (eds) Physiological ecology of plants of the wet tropics. Tasks for vegetation Science, vol 12. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7299-5_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7299-5_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-009-7301-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-7299-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics