Abstract
Luminescence quantum yield is defined as the fraction of molecules that emit a photon after direct excitation by a light source. This quantity is not strictly identical to the total number of emitted photons which escape a bulk sample divided by the total number of absorbed photons although in many instances the two quantities are practically equal [1]. Both theoretically and practically quantum yield values are useful. They provide information on radiationless processes in molecules, and, in the assignment of electronic transitions, are of use in assessing the potential of the fluorimetric determination of materials, assessing their purity and for judging the suitability of materials as wavelength shifters.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Demas, J. N. and Crosby, G. A. (1971) J. Phys. Chem., 75, 991.
Birks, J. B. (1977) in Standardisation in Spectrophotometry and Luminescence Measurements (ed. K. D. Mielenz, R. A. Velapoldi, and R. Mavrodineanu) U.S. Dept. of Commerce p.1.
Melhuish, W. H. (1961) J. Opt. Soc. Amer., 51, 278.
Parker, C. A. (1968) Photoluminescence of Solutions, Elsevier, New York, p. 261.
Shinitzky, M. J. (1972) J. Chem. Phys., 56, 5979.
Bril A. and de Jager-Veenis, A. W. (1977) in Standardisation in Spectrophotometry and Luminescence Measurements (ed. K. D. Mielenz, R. A. Velopoldi, and R. Mavrodineanu) U.S. Dept. of Commerce p.13.
Vavilov, S. I. (1924) Z. Phys., 22, 266.
Melhuish, W. H. (1955) New Zealand J. Sci Tech., 37, 142.
Weber, G. and Teale, F. W. J. (1957) Trans. Farad. Soc, 53, 646.
Dawson, W. R. and Kropp, J. L. (1965) J. Opt. Soc. Amer., 55, 822.
Dawson, W. R. and Windsor, M. W. (1968) J. Phys. Chem., 72, 3251.
Chen, R. F. (1967) Anal. Lett, 1, 35.
Andreeschev, E. A. and Rozman, I. M. (1960) Opt. Spectrosc, 8, 435.
Demas, J. N. and Blumenthal, B.H. (1977) in Standardisation in Spectrophometry and Luminescence Measurements (ed. K. D. Mielenz, R. A. Velapoldi, and R. Mavrodineanu) U.S. Dept. of Commerce p.21.
Callis B. J. (1977) in Standardisation in Spectrophometry and Luminescence Measurements (ed. K. D. Mielenz, R. A. Velapoldi, and R. Mavrodineanu) U.S. Dept of Commerce p. 25.
Parker, C. A. and Rees, W. T. (1960) Analyst (London), 85, 587.
Morris, J. V., Mahaney, M. A. and Huber, J. R. (1976) J. Phys. Chem., 80, 969.
Lloyd, J. B. F. (1979) J. Chromatog., 178, 249.
White, C. E. and Argauer, R. J. (1970) Fluorescence Analysis: A Practical Approach, Marcel Dekker, New York.
Dubois, J. T. and Wilkinson, F. (1963) J. Chem. Phys., 39, 899.
Ermolaev, V. L. and Svitashev, K. K. (1959) Opt. Spectrosc, 7, 399.
Drobnik, J. and Yeargers, F. (1966) J. Mol Spectrosc, 19, 412.
Seeby, G. R. (1969) J. Phys. Chem., 73, 125.
Chatterjee, K. K. and Forster, L. S. (1964) Spectrochim. Acta, 20, 1603.
Dawson, W. R., Kropp, J. L. and Windsor, M. W. (1966) J. Chem. Phys., 45, 2410.
Petrovich, P. I. and Borisevich, N. A. (1963) Bull. Acad. Sci USSR Phys. Ser., 27, 701.
Britten, A., Archer-Hall, J. and Lockwood, G. (1978) Analyst (London), 103, 928.
Gains, N. and Dawson, A. P. (1979) Analyst (London), 104, 481.
Upton, L. M. and Cline Love, L. J. (1919) Anal. Chem., 51, 1941.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1981 UV Spectrometry Group
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Miller, J.N. (1981). The determination of quantum yields. In: Miller, J.N. (eds) Standards in Flourescence Spectrometry. Techniques in Visible and Ultraviolet Spectometry, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5902-6_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5902-6_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-009-5904-0
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-5902-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive