Abstract
In contradistinction with Chapter 4, the present chapter deals with a more voluntary tendency at axiomatization and abstraction, probably inherited from the early writings of Hamel in Germany and Duhem in France at the dawn of the Twentieth century. Such a program was essentially expanded under the magisterial leadership of Clifford Truesdell in the USA, after his careful historical perusal of mechanics from the origin to the 1940s. The pursued aim was a rational reconstruction of the whole of continuum mechanics in a somewhat Bourbakian style. Impressive encyclopedic contributions by Truesdell, Toupin and Noll were the lighthouses that “illuminated” the world community of mechanics. Simultaneously, a scientific journal (the A.R.M.A.) set forth standards and a definite style. A rather strict thermodynamic frame work was proposed by B.D. Coleman and W. Noll. The notions of fading memory and the required satisfaction of the Clausius-Duhem (thermodynamic) inequality are fundamental ingredients in this presentation. However, attractive as it was, some parts of this true credo imposed too much constraint on the thermomechanical modelling so that some freedom had to be granted and some generalization were necessary in a too much corseting frame work. As dutifully exposed in this chapter, this led to the conception of a rational extended thermodynamics (in particular by I. Müller) as also a less revolutionary but very efficient thermo-mechanics with well-chosen internal state variables.
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Maugin, G.A. (2013). Axiomatization and Thermo-Mechanics. In: Continuum Mechanics Through the Twentieth Century. Solid Mechanics and Its Applications, vol 196. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6353-1_5
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