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Molecular Diagnostics in Rice (Oryza sativa)

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Abstract

Rice grain yield and its quality are quantitatively inherited. These traits are controlled by their genetic constitution, and environmental factors including light, temperature, fertilizers, and biotic stress. With completion of the rice genome sequence, dissection of the genetic basis of yield traits as well as rice quality advanced substantially. Hundreds of quantitative trait loci (QTL) for these traits were identified on the basis of molecular linkage maps. Dozens of disease and insect resistant QTL/genes were identified as well. Numerous markers linked to major QTL were anchored in the process of fine mapping. Map-based cloning of QTL isolated dozens of genes controlling yield components, rice quality, and biotic stress tolerance. Functional markers were developed based on these functional genes. These linked markers and functional markers started to play important roles in developing rice varieties with higher quality, higher yield potential, and greater yield stability.

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Yan, W., Han, Z., Xing, Y. (2013). Molecular Diagnostics in Rice (Oryza sativa). In: Lübberstedt, T., Varshney, R. (eds) Diagnostics in Plant Breeding. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5687-8_20

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