Skip to main content

Envisioning Science Teacher Preparation for Twenty-First-Century Classrooms for Diversity: Some Tensions

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Science Education for Diversity

Part of the book series: Cultural Studies of Science Education ((CSSE,volume 8))

Abstract

In his 1859 novel A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens begins his dialogue with the now oft cited quote: “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness.” Ironically, today’s nations (“cities”) share in Dickens’ dilemma. Never before have Earth’s peoples been able to so easily share their diverse experiences, accomplishments, knowledge, and aspirations for the future. But, in part, this journey to get to the best of times may well be taking us to the “worst of times.” Through a pathway of exponential population growth and/or consumption, the unconscionable overuse of Earth’s limited resources – extinctions and environmentally dangerous by-products have become a part of our everyday global experience. We have entered a new geological era so distinct that it is aptly being called the Anthropocene. In order to better understand what our future might bring, paleoanthropologists are investigating what happened to our hominin ancestors in the context of past climatic events. Three phenomena provide a rich context to begin classroom conversations focused on the intersection of climate change, geological history, and hominin evolution. Scientists and science educators share a responsibility in guiding future science teachers’ understandings of this conceptual triad. More explicitly science teacher educators need to know how we can best meet the “unknown” needs of the twenty-first-century students. Given Dickens’ metaphoric tensions for the “best and worst of times,” we decided to explore what some of our pre-service secondary science teachers knew about climate change and hominin evolution as they designed, implemented, and reflected upon lessons for high-school students. In our chapter, we provide some perspectives on what they knew and expand our findings to include a starting point of our vision for what science teachers need to know in preparation for teaching in their twenty-first-century classrooms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Barnosky, A., Matzke, N., Tomiya, S., Wogan, G., et al. (2011). Has the Earth’s sixth mass extinction already arrived? Nature, 471, 51–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berkman, M., & Plutzer, E. (2010). Evolution, creationism, and the battle to control America’s classrooms. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bobe, R., Alemseged, Z., & Behrensmeyer, A. (2007). Hominin environments in the East African Pliocene. Dordrecht: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bone Clones, Inc. Osteological Reproductions. (2013). Canoga Park, CA. Available: http://www.boneclones.com/

  • Cartmill, M., & Simth, F. (2009). The human lineage. Hoboken: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, I.-C., Hill, J., Ohlemuller, R., & Roy, D. (2011). Rapid range shifts of species associated with high level of climate warming. Science, 333, 1024–1026.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chestney, N., & Herskovitz, J. (2011). Climate talks split on drafts, EU warns of collapse. (December 8), Reuters. Available On-line: http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/12/09/us-climate-idUSTRE7B41NH20111209

  • Cohen, J. (2010). In the shadow of Jane Goodall. Science, 238, 30–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crutzen, P., & Stoermer, E. (2000). The Anthropocene (IGPB Newsletter 41). Stockholm: Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehrlich, P. R., & Holdren, J. P. (1971). Impact of population growth. Science, 171, 1212–1217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Erduran, S., & Jimenez-Aleizandre, M. (2008). Argumentation in science education: Perspectives from classroom-based research. Dordrecht: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Estes, J., Terbough, J., Brashares, J., & Power, M. (2011). Trophic downgrading of planet Earth. Science, 333, 301–306.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Flick, L., & Lederman, N. G. (Eds.). (2004). Scientific inquiry and nature of science: Implications for teaching, learning, and teacher education. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gautier, C., Deutsch, K., & Rebich, S. (2006). Misconceptions about the greenhouse effect. Journal of Geoscience Education, 54(3), 386–395.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, D. (2011). Global language hotspots. Available http://www.swarthmore.edu/SocSci/langhotspots/globaltrends.html

  • Hays, P. A. (2004). Case study research. In K. DeMarrais & S. Lappan (Eds.), Foundations for research: Methods of inquiry in education and the social sciences (pp. 217–234). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoggan, J. (2009). Climate cover-up: The crusade to deny global warming. Berkeley: Graystone Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • IPCC (International Panel on Climate Change). (2011). Special report on renewable energy sources and climate change mitigation. Available http://srren.ipcc-wg3.de/

  • Kerr, R. A. (2007). Climate change: Global warming is changing the world. Science, 316(5822), 188–190.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kingston, J. (2007). Shifting adaptive landscapes: Progress and challenges in reconstructing early hominid environments. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 50, 20–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, R. (2009). The human career: Human biological and cultural origins. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lieberman, D. (2011). The evolution of the human head. Cambridge, MA: Belknap.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCarthy, J., & Canziani, O. (Eds.). (2001). Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability: Contribution of Working Group II to the third assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Available http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg2/en/contents.html

  • Morelo-Frosch, R., Pastor, M., & Shonkoff, S. B. (2009). The climate gap. Los Angeles: USC Center for Sustainable Cities, University of Southern California.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moseley, C. (Ed.). (2011). Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger (3rd ed.). Paris: UNESCO Publishing. Online version: http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas

  • National Research Council (NRC). (1996). Lost crops of Africa: Vol. I, Grains. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Research Council (NRC). (2005). The geological record of ecological dynamics: Understanding the biotic effects of future environmental change. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Research Council (NRC). (2006). Lost crops of Africa: Vol. II, Vegetables. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Research Council (NRC). (2008). Lost crops of Africa: Vol. III, Fruits. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Research Council (NRC). (2010a). Advancing the science of climate change. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Research Council (NRC). (2010b). Understanding climate’s influence on human evolution. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Research Council (NRC). (2011a). Warming world: Impacts by degree. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Research Council (NRC). (2011b). Advancing the science of climate change. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Science Teachers Association (NSTA). (2010). Standards for science teacher preparation. Arlington, VA: NSTA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oreskes, N. (2004). Beyond the ivory tower: The scientific consensus on climate change. Science, 306(5702), 1686.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oreskes, N., & Conway, E. (2010). Merchants of doubt: How a handful of scientists obscured the truth on issues from tobacco smoke to global warming. New York: Bloomsbury Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patton, M. (2002). Qualitative research & evaluation methods. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollack, H. (2003). Uncertain science … uncertain world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, S. (2012). Integrated molecular evolution. Boca Raton: CRC Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmelzer, P. (2009, April 24). On climate science, Bachmann accused of ‘making things up’ on the House floor. Minnesota Independent. Retrieved July 5, 2010. Available On-line: http://minnesotaindependent.com/33294/on-climate-science-bachmann-accused-of-making-things-up-on-the-house-floor

  • Thomson, n., & Beall, S. (2008). An inquiry safari: What can we learn from skulls? Evolution: Education and Outreach, 1, 196–203.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wagler, R. (2011). The anthropocene: An emerging curriculum theme for science educators. The American Biology Teacher, 73(2), 78–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • World Bank. (2010). Public attitudes toward climate change: Findings from a multi-country poll. Available http://econ.worldbank.org/

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to acknowledge the University of Georgia STEM Education Program, Improving Instruction and Enhancing Success in STEM disciplines, fir their support of this work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Norman Thomson .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Thomson, N., Tippins, D.J. (2013). Envisioning Science Teacher Preparation for Twenty-First-Century Classrooms for Diversity: Some Tensions. In: Mansour, N., Wegerif, R. (eds) Science Education for Diversity. Cultural Studies of Science Education, vol 8. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4563-6_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics