Skip to main content

Geological History and Transition of the Biota of Lake Biwa

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

The Lake Biwa area is one of the most active Cenozoic tectonic regions of the Japanese islands. District-wide geological structures and a large depressional basin are recognized in this area. The formation and development of the lake were controlled by fault movements that occurred through the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs of the Cenozoic era.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Dobson M, Kawamura Y (1998) Origin of the Japanese land mammal fauna: allocation of extant species to historically-based categories. Quaternary Res 37:385–395

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fujita Y (1973) Formation of the Japanese Islands, Green Tuff Movement. Tsukiji-shokan, Tokyo (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hattori gawa ashiato kaseki chousadan [Hattori River Foot Print Fossils Research Group] (ed) (1996) Kobiwako sogun ueno ruisou no ­ashiato kaseki [Foot Print of the Ueno Formation in the Kobiwako Group]. Hattori gawa ashiato kaseki chousadan [Hattori River foot print fossils research group] (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayashi T (1974) The Kobiwako Group in the Katata Hills, Shiga Prefecture, Japan. J Geol Soc Jpn 80:261–276 (in Japanese with English abstract)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hayashida A, Yokoyama T (1983) Paleomagnetic chronology of the Plio-Pleistocene Kobiwako Group to the southeast of Lake Biwa, Central Japan. J Geol Soc Jpn 89:209–221

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hayashida A, Ali M, Kuniko Y, Kitagawa H, Torii M, Takemura K (2007) Environmental magnetic record and paleosecular variation data for the last 40 kyrs from the Lake Biwa sediments, Central Japan. Earth Planets Space 59:807–814

    Google Scholar 

  • Horie S (ed.) (1984) Lake Biwa. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht

    Google Scholar 

  • Horie S, Tanaka S (1983) On the investigation of the lake basin structure by air gun method(II). Paleolimnol Lake Basin Jpn Pleistocene 11:5–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Itihara M (1966) The Osaka Group and the Rokko Movement. Earth Sci Jpn 85/86:12–18 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Itihara M (1982) The bottom surface of Lake Biwa and its relation to the climax of the Rokko Movement. Asso Geol Collab Jpn Monogr 24:229–233 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Itoigawa J, Shibata H (1993) Miocene paleogeography of the Setouchi Geologic Province, Japan. Bull Mizunami Foss Mus 19:1–12 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Japan Association for Quaternary Research (ed) (1987) Quaternary maps of Japan. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  • Karasuma Deep Boring Research Group (ed) (1999) The Karasuma deep core investigation on south-east coast of Lake Biwa, central Japan. Research Report of the Lake Biwa Museum 12:1–167 (in Japanese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kataoka K (2003) Volcaniclastic remobilization and resedimentation in distal terrestrial settings in response to large-volume rhyolitic eruptions: examples from the Plio-Pleistocene volcaniclastic ­sediments, central Japan. J Geosci, Osaka City University 46:47–65

    Google Scholar 

  • Kataoka K (2005) Distal fluvio-lacustrine volcaniclastic resedimentation in response to an explosive silicic eruption: the Pliocene Mushono tephra bed, central Japan. Geol Soc Am Bull 117:3–17

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kawabe T (1981) The Kobiwako Group in the Ayama-Koka Hills, Kinki district, Central Japan. J Geol Soc Jpn 87:457–473 (in Japanese with English abstract)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kawabe T (1989) Stratigrapy of lower part of the Kobiwako Group around Ueno basin, Kinki district, Japan. J Geosci Osaka City University 32:39–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawabe T (1994) Biwako no oitachi [Geohistory of Lake Biwa] In: Biwako Sdhizenshi Kenkyuukai [Research Group for natural history of Lake Biwa] (ed) Biwako no Shizennshi [Natural history of Lake Biwa]. Yasaka Shobou, Tokyo, pp 25–72 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawanabe H (1976) A note on the territoriality of ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis Temminck and Schlegel (Pisces: Osmeridae) in the Lake Biwa stock, based on the “relic social structure” hypothesis. Physiol Ecol Jpn 17:395–399 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kida C (1998) Transition of flora. Urban Kubota 37:12–15 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitamura A, Kimoto K (2004) Reconstruction of the southern channel of the Japan Sea at 3.9–1.0 Ma. Quaternary Res 43:417–434 (in Japanese with English abstract)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kobayakawa M(1989) Systematic revision of the catfish genus Silurus, with description of a new species from Thailand and Burma. Jpn J Ichthyol 36(2):155–186

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kobayakawa M, Okuyama S (1994) Catfish fossils from the sediments of ancient Lake Biwa. Arch Hydrobiol Beih Ergebn Limnological 44:427–433

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobiwako Research Group (1977) The Kobiwako Group in the western part of Minakuchi Hills, Shiga Prefecture, Japan. Earth Sci 31:115–129 (in Japanese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobiwako Research Group (1981) The Kobiwako Group in the Seta-Ishibe area, southern part of Shiga Prefecture, Japan. Earth Sci 35:26–40 (in Japanese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobiwako Research Group (1983) The Kobiwako Group in Minakuchi Hills and Seta-Ishibe area, Shiga Prefecture, Japan. Asso Geol Collab Jpn Monogr (Pliocene- Pleistocene in Japan) 25: 67–77 (in Japanese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobiwako Research Group (1992). The Kobiwako Group in the Otsu-Ishiyama Area, Shiga Prefecure, Japan. Earth Sci 46:221–234 (in Japanese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kodera H (1985) Paleontological evidence for appearance of a species, Gengoro-buna (Carassius cuvieri Temminck and Schlegel) – a ­comparative study of the dental tissues between living and fossil ­species. Earth Sci 39:272–281 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kotani A (1971) Biwako no kotei chikei oyobi sono kankyo [Sublacustrine landform of Lake Biwa and its environments]. In Shiga Prefectural Government (ed) Biwako Kokuteikoen Gakujutu Cyosa Hokokusho [Biwako Quasi-National Park Academic Investigation Report]. Shiga Prefecture, Otsu, pp 125–175 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuwae M, Yoshikawa S, Inouchi Y (2002) A diatom record for the past 400 ka from Lake Biwa in Japan correlates with global paleoclimatic trends. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 183:261–274

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu H-T, Su T-T (1962) Pliocene fishes from Yushe Basin, Shansi. Vertebrate PalAsiatica 6:1–25 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Machida H, Arai F (2003) Atlas of Tephra in and around Japan, rev edn. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Makiyama J (1956) Cyclic nepton group of Kinki area, Japanese Memoire of College of Science, Kyoto University 23:169–177

    Google Scholar 

  • Masuda F, Saitoh Y, Satoguchi Y (2010) Depositional environments and a paleogeographic position for the Pleistocene basal part of the Karasuma Deep Drilling Core from Lake Biwa, central Japan. Quaternary Res 49:121–131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matsuoka K (1987) Malacofaunal succession in Pliocene to Pleistocene non-marine sediments in the Omi and Ueno Basins, Central Japan. J Earth Sci, Nagoya University 35:169–177

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayers PA, Takemura K, Horie S (1993) Reinterpretation of late quaternary sediment chronology of Lake Biwa, Japan, from correlation with marine glacial-interglacial cycles. Quaternary Res 39:154–162

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Minato M, Gorai M, Funahashi M (1965) The geologic development of the Japanese Islands. Tsukiji Shokan, Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyoshi N, Fujiki T, Morita Y (1999) Palynology of a 250-m core from Lake Biwa: a 430,000-year record of glacial-interglacial vegetation change in Japan. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 104:267–283

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nagahashi Y, Satoguchi Y, Yoshikawa S (2000) Correlation and stratigraphic eruption age of the pyroclastic flow deposits and wide spread volcanic ashes intercalated in the Pliocene-Pleistocene strata, central Japan. J Geol Soc Jpn 106:51–69. (in Japanese with English abstract)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nagahashi Y, Yoshikawa S, Miyakawa C, Uchiyama T, Inouchi Y (2004) Stratigraphy and chronology of widespread tephra layers during the past 430 ky in the Kinki District and the Yatsugatake Mountains: major element composition of the glass shards using EDS analysis. Quaternary Res 43:15–35 (in Japanese with English abstract)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nakagawa T, Okuda M, Yonenobu H, Miyoshi N, Fujiki T, Gotanda K, Tarasov PE, Morita Y, Takemura K, Horie S (2008) Regulation of the monsoon climate by two different orbital rhythms and forcing mechanisms. Geology 36:491–494

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nakagawa T, Okuda M, Yonenobu H, Miyoshi N, Takemura K (2009) Reconstruction of Asian monsoon intensity changes using a ­lacustrine sediment core from Lake Biwa, Japan: Contradiction of Milankovitch=Kutzbach theory and solution. Quaternary Res 48:207–225 (in Japanese with English abstract)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nakajima T (1986a) Pliocene cyprinid pharyngeal teeth from Japan and East Asia Neogene cyprinid zoogeography. In Uyeno T (ed) Indo-pacific fish biology. Ichthyological Society of Japan, Japan, pp 502–513

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakajima T (1986b) Fossil pharyngeal teeth of cyprinids from the Kusuhara formation of the age group – a comparison to the cyprinid fauna of the Kobiwako Group. Bull Mizunami Foss Mus 13:105–114 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakajima T (1989) The formation of ichthyofauna and the speciation in Lake Biwa. In: Mizuno N, Goto A (eds) Freshwater fishes of Japan – an account of their distribution, variation, and speciation. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp 216–229 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakajima T (1991) Restration of paleoenvironment on fossil cyprinid pharyngeal teeth. J Foss Res Jpn 24:45–48 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakajima T (1993) Temporal and spatial distributions of fossil cyprinids in East Asia and their paleogeographic significance. Bull Mizunami Foss Mus 19:543–557 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakajima T (1997) The pharyngeal tooth remains of cyprinid fishes of the xenocypridine fishes from the Awazu Shell Mound and Paleo-lake Biwa. J Foss Res Jpn 30:13–15 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakajima T, Uchiyama J, Iba I (1996) Pharyngeal tooth remains of the xenocypridine fish from Awazu Shell Mound. Earth Sci Jpn 50:419–421 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakajima T, Kai T, Tsuji M, Suzuki K (2005) Torihama kaidzuka kaisou no teiryo bunseki ni tsuite no yosatsuteki kenkyu (Preliminary report on the quantitative analysis of pharyngeal teeth from the Torihama shell mound). Torihama Kaizuka Kenkyu [Research of the Torihama Shell Mound] 4/5:1–8 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Otofuji Y, Matsuda T (1984) Timing of rotational motion of Southwest Japan inferred from paleomagnetism. Earth Planet Sci Lett 70:373–382

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Research Group for Natural History of Lake Biwa (1986) Freshwater fossil assemblages from the Pleistocene Kobiwako Group on the southwest side of Lake Biwa. Bull Mizunami Foss Mus 13:55–100 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Research Group for Natural History of Lake Biwa (ed) (1994) The natural history of Lake Biwa. Yasaka Shobo, Tokyo (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Satoguchi Y (2006) Stratigraphy and age of lower part of the Kobiwako Group based on wide area tephrostoratigraphy, central Japan. The 113th annual meeting of the Geological Society of Japan abstracts, p 67 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Satoguchi Y (2009) Iga and Omi basin. In: Geological Society of Japan (eds) Nippon Chiho Chishitsu-shi 5 Kinki Chiho [Geology of Japan 5, Kinki district]. Asakurashoten, Tokyo, pp 253–258 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Satoguchi Y (2010) Long-term stratigraphy of lake sediments and ­examination of lake tectonics, focusing on Lake Biwa, central Japan. Quaternary Res 49:85–99 (in Japanese with English abstract)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Satoguchi Y (2011) Geological history of Lake Biwa. In: Kawanabe H, Nishino M, Maehata M (eds) Lake Biwa: interactions between nature and people. Springer

    Google Scholar 

  • Satoguchi Y, Nagahashi Y, Kurokawa K, Yoshikawa S (1999) Tephrostratigraphy of the Pliocene to Lower Pleistocene formations in central Honshu, Japan. Earth Sci 53:275–290 (in Japanese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Satoguchi Y, Higuchi Y, Kurokawa K (2005) Correlation of the Ota Tephra Bed in the Tokai Group with a tephra bed in the Miura Group, central Japan. J Geol Soc Jpn 111:74–86 (in Japanese with English abstract)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Satoguchi Y, Nagahashi Y, Furusawa A, Yoshikawa S, Inouchi Y (2008) The middle Pleistocene to Holocene tephrostratigraphy of the Takashima-oki core from Lake Biwa, central Japan. J Geosci Osaka City University 51:47–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Shibata H (1985) Miocene history of the Setouchi Province. Asso Geol Collab Jpn Monogr 29:15–24 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi K, Namatsu K (2000) Origin of the Japanese Proboscidea in the Plio-Pleistocene. Earth Sci 54:257–267

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takaya Y (1963) Stratigraphy of the Paleo-Biwa Group and the ­paleogeography of Lake Biwa with special reference to the origin of the endemic species in Lake Biwa. Memoirs of the College of Science, University of Kyoto, Series B 30:81–119

    Google Scholar 

  • Takemura K (1990) Tectonic and climatic record of the Lake Biwa, Japan, region, provided by the sediments deposited since Pliocene times. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 78:185–193

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Takemura K, Yokoyama T (1989) Sedimentary environments inferred from lithofacies of the Lake Biwa 1400 m Core sample, Japan. Jpn J Limnol 50:247–254

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Takemura K, Hayashida A, Okamura M, Matsuoka H, Ali M, Kuniko Y, Torii M (2000) Stratigraphy of multiple piston-core sediments for the last 30,000 years from Lake Biwa, Japan. J Paleolimnol 23:185–199

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka M, Matsuoka K (1985) Pliocene freshwater diatoms from the Koka and Ayama areas in Shiga Prefecture, Central Japan. Bull Mizunami Foss Mus 12:57–70 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka M, Matsuoka K, Takagi Y (1984) The genus Melosira (Bacillariophyceae) from the Pliocene Iga Formation of the Kobiwako Group in Mie Prefecture, Central Japan. Bull Mizunami Foss Mus 11:55–68 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsuji T, Miyata Y, Okada M, Mita I, Nakagawa H, Sato Y, Nakamizu M (2005) High-resolution chronology of the lower Pleistocene Otadai and Umegase Formations of the Kazusa Group, Boso Peninsula, ­central Japan (Chronostratigraphy of the JNOC TR-3 cores based on oxygen isotope, magnetostratigraphy and calcareous nannofossil). J Geol Soc Jpn 111:1–20 (in Japanese with English abstract)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tomoda Y (1985) On the fossil occurred from the Matsue Formation which seem to be an ancestral form of the ayu fish. Advance Abstracts of XVIII Annual Meeting of Ichthyological Society of Japan (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomoda Y, Kodera H, Yasuno T, Nakajima T (1977) Fossil freshwater fishes from Japan. Memoir Geol Soc Jpn 14:221–243 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Toyoda K, Shinozuka Y (2004) Validation of arsenic as a proxy for lake-level change during the past 40,000 years in Lake Biwa, Japan. Quaternary Int 123–125:51–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Uemura Y, Taishi H (1990) Active tectonics of the bottom of Lake Biwa and development of its lake basin, southwest Japan. Geogr Rev Jpn 63(A-11):722–740 (in Japanese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Uemura Y (1999) Geomorphic history and tectonic movement of Lake Biwa during the Quaternary period. Jpn J Fac Lett Bukkyo Univ 83:19–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Xiao J, Inouchi Y, Kumai H, Yoshikawa S, Kondo Y, Liu T, An Z (1997) Eolian quartz flux to Lake Biwa, central Japan, over the past 145,000 years. Quaternary Res 48:48–57

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yamada K (2004) Last 40 ka climate changes as deduced from the ­lacustrine sediments of Lake Biwa, central Japan. Quaternary Int 123–125:43–50

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yamakawa C, Momohara A, Nunotani T, Matsumoto M, Watano Y (2008) Paleovegetation reconstructuion of fossil forests dominated by Metasequoia and Glyptostrobus from the late Pliocene Kobiwako Group, central Japan. Paleontol Res 12:167–180

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yamasaki H, Yoshikawa S, Konomatsu M, Mitsuya N (1996) Geological age of the Shiratsuchidani Member within the Takashima Formation of the Plio-Pleistocene Kobiwako Group in Shiga Prefecture, central Japan. J Geol Soc Jpn 102:303–311. (in Japanese with English abstract)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang G-R (1964). Xenocypridinae. In: Wu X-W (ed) Cyprinid fish in China. Science Press, Shanhai, pp 121–136 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yasuno T (1983) Fossil pharyngeal teeth of sub-family Cultrinae collected from the Miocene Kani Group and Plio-Pleistocene Kobiwako Group in Japan. J Foss Res Jpn 16:41–46 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yokoyama T (1969) Tephrochronology and paleogeography of the Plio-Pleistocene in the eastern Setouchi geologic province, southwest Japan. Memoir Fac Science, Kyoto Univ, Ser Geol Mineral 36:19–85

    Google Scholar 

  • Yokoyama T (1985) Paleoenvironment of Lake Biwa from view points of lake sediments. Chikyu Monthly 7:328–332 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yokoyama T, Takemura K (1983) Geologic column obtained by the deep drilling from the bottom surface of Lake Biwa, Japan. Int Proj Paleolimnol Late Cenozoic Clim Newslett 3:21–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Yokoyama T, Uemura Y (1983) Chikei to chisou [Landform and geology of Lake Biwa]. In Biwako – sono sizen to shakai [Lake Biwa - its nature and society]. Sanbraito Shuppan, Kyoto, pp 39–52 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yokoyama T, Ishida S, Danhara T, Hashimoto S, Hayashi T, Hayashida A, Nakagawa Y, Nakajima T, Natsuhara N, Nishida J, Otofuji Y, Sakamoto M, Takemura K, Tanaka N, Torii N, Yamada K, Yoshikawa S, Horie S (1976) Lithofacies of the 1000 m core samples on the east coast of Lake Biwa, Japan. Paleolimnol Lake Biwa and Jpn Pleistocene 4:52–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Yokoyama T, Matsuoka C, Tamura M, Amemori K (1979) On the Plio-Pleistocene Kobiwako Group. In Land and Life in Shiga -Separate volume for geomorphology and geology. Foundation of Nature Conservation in Shiga Prefecture, Shiga, pp 309–389 (in Japanese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshikawa S (1984) Volcanic ash layers in the Osaka and Kobiwako Groups, Kinki district, Japan. J Geosci Osaka City Univ 27:1–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshikawa S (2001) Tephrostratigraphy of the Tokai Group on Ise Plain, central Japan. Geosci Rep Shimane Univ 20:59–67 (in Japanese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshikawa S, Inouchi Y (1991) Tephrostratigraphy of the Takashima-oki boring core samples from Lake Biwa, central Japan. Earth Sci 45:81–100 (in Japanese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshikawa S, Inouchi Y (1993) Middle Pleistocene to Holocene explosive volcanism revealed by ashes of the Takashima-oki core samples from Lake Biwa, central Japan. Earth Sci (Chikyu Kagaku) 47:97–109 (in Japanese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshikawa S, Yamasaki H (1998) Kobiwako no hensen to Biwako no keisei [Succession of Paleo-lake Biwa and formation of Lake Biwa]. Urban Kubota 37:2–11 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshikawa S, Satoguchi Y, Nagahashi Y (1996) A widespread volcanic ash bed in the horizon close to the Pliocene-Pleistocene boundary: Fukuda-Tsujimatagawa-Kd38 volcanic ash bed occurring in central Japan. J Geol Soc Jpn 102:258–270 (in Japanese with English abstract)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou J-J (1990) The Cyprinidae fossils from Middle Miocene of Shangwang Basin. Vertebrate PalAsiatica 28:95–127 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Keiichi Takahashi , Yoshihiro Uemura , Yasufumi Satoguchi , Tsuneo Nakajima or Midori Kobayakawa .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Takahashi, K. (2012). Geological History and Transition of the Biota of Lake Biwa. In: Kawanabe, H., Nishino, M., Maehata, M. (eds) Lake Biwa: Interactions between Nature and People. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1783-1_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics