Abstract
The extracellular matrix is an essential component of the tumor microenvironment that promotes tumor development and metastasis. Fibroblasts, endothelial cells and other stromal cells deposit extracellular matrix and growth factors that promote the growth and spread of cancer cells. Changes in the composition or architecture of the extracellular matrix within tumors can alter integrin expression and function and promote metastatic progression, angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis. Since integrins and extracellular matrix molecules provide tumor cells with survival signals, increased blood flow and avenues for metastatic escape, suppression of integrin or extracellular matrix protein expression or function may be useful in the treatment of cancer.
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Avraamides, C.J., Varner, J.A. (2011). Integrin-Extracellular Matrix Interactions. In: Mueller, M., Fusenig, N. (eds) Tumor-Associated Fibroblasts and their Matrix. The Tumor Microenvironment, vol 4. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0659-0_18
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