Abstract
Among the various model based theories, the Gero’s FBS framework is acknowledged as a well-grounded, effective and tested reference for describing both analysis and synthesis design tasks. Despite its design-centric nature, the FBS model can provide a valid support also to represent processes and tasks beyond its original scope. The specific interest of the authors is to extend the FBS application to model also uses and misuses of objects, interpretations of the users, needs and requirements. In fact, as partially addressed also in literature, some issues arise when the classical FBS framework is adopted to model particular aspects such as the user’s role, values and needs, as well as to produce an explicit representation of failures and redundant functions. The full paper presents an extended classification of aspects, beyond the design perspective, which currently cannot be represented by the FBS model and some directions for its possible extension. Several examples clarify the scope and the characteristics of the proposed model.
Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Gero, J.S.: Design prototypes: A knowledge representation schema for design. AI Magazine 11(4), 26–36 (1990)
Gero, J.S., Kannengiesser, U.: The situated function-behavior-structure framework. Design Studies 25(4), 373–391 (2004)
Vermaas, P.E.: The Flexible Meaning of Function in Engineering. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Engineering Design (ICED 2009), Stanford University, California, United States, August 24-27, vol. 2, pp. 113–124 (2009)
Wang, L., Shen, W., Xie, H., Neelamkavil, J., Pardasani, A.: Collaborative conceptual design – state of the art and future trends. Computer-Aided Design 34, 981–996 (2002)
Chandrasekaran, B., Josephson, J.R.: Function in device representation. Engineering with Computers 16, 162–177 (2000)
Erden, M.S., Komoto, H., van Beek, T.J., D’Amelio, V., Echavarria, V., Tomiyama, T.: A Review of Function Modeling: Approaches and Applications. Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 22, 147–169 (2008)
Cascini, G., Fantoni, G., Montagna, F.: Reflections on the FBS model: proposal for an extension to needs and requirements modeling. Submitted to the International Design Conference - Design 2010, Dubrovnik - Croatia, May 17-20 (2010)
Gero, J.S., Kannengiesser, U.: Understanding Innovation as Change of Value Systems. In: Proceedings of the 3rd IFIP Working Conference on Computer Aided Innovation (CAI), Harbin, China 20-21, pp. 38–50 (2009)
Deng, Y.M., Britton, G.A., Tor, S.B.: Constraint-based functional design verification for conceptual design. Computer-Aided Design 32, 889–899 (2000)
Brown, D.C., Blessing, L.: The relationship between function and affordance. In: DETC2005-85017, Long Beach, California, USA (2005)
Norman, D.A.: The Psychology of Everyday Things. Basic Books, Inc. (1988)
Vermaas, P.E.: The physical connection: engineering function ascriptions to technical artefacts and their components. Studies In History and Philosophy of Science Part A 37(1), 62–75 (2006)
Kuipers, B.: Qualitative Reasoning: modeling and simulation with incomplete. The MIT Press, Cambridge (1994)
Keuneke, A., Allemang, D.: Exploring the no-function-in-structure principle. Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence 1, 79–89 (1989)
Chandrasekaran, B., Josephson, J.R.: Function in device representation. Engineering with Computers 16, 162–177 (2000)
Gaver, W.W.: Technology affordances. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems: Reaching Through Technology, pp. 79–84. ACM Press, New York (1991)
Del Frate, L., Franssen, M., Vermaas, P.E.: Towards defining technical failure for integrated product development. In: Proceedings of TMCE 2010 Symposium, Ancona, Italy, April 12-16, pp. 1013–1026 (2010)
Becattini, N., Cascini, G., Rotini, F.: Correlations between the evolution of contradictions and the law of ideality increase. In: Proceedings of the 9th ETRIA/CIRP TRIZ Future Conference, Timisoara, Romania 4-6, pp. 26–34 (2009)
Umeda, Y., Tomiyama, T., Yoshikawa, H.: FBS Modeling: Modeling scheme of function for conceptual design. In: Proceedings of the 9th Int. Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning, Amsterdam, NL 11-19, pp. 271–278 (1995)
Vicente, K.J.: Cognitive Work Analysis, Toward Safe, Productive, and Healthy Computer-based Work. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hove (1999)
IEC 61508-4 Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 4: Definitions and abbreviations. International Electrotechnical Commission (1998)
IEC 60812 Analysis Techniques for System Reliability Procedure for Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA). International Electrotechnical Commission (2006)
Maier, J.R.A., Fadel, G.M.: Affordance-based methods for design. In: Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference, vol. 3, pp. 785–794 (2003)
Dallard, P., Fitzpatrick, A.J., Flint, A., Le Bourva, S., Low, A., Ridsdill Smith, R.M., Willford, M.: The London Millennium Footbridge. Structural Engineer 79(22), 17–33 (2001)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer Netherlands
About this paper
Cite this paper
Cascini, G., Del Frate, L., Fantoni, G., Montagna, F. (2011). Beyond the Design Perspective of Gero’s FBS Framework. In: Gero, J.S. (eds) Design Computing and Cognition ’10. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0510-4_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0510-4_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-0509-8
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-0510-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)