Abstract
To implement sustainable agricultural and environmental management, a better understanding of the soil at increasingly finer scales is needed. Conventional soil sampling and laboratory analyses cannot provide this information because they are slow and expensive. Proximal soil sensing (PSS) can overcome these shortcomings. PSS refers to field-based techniques that can measure soil properties from 2 m or less above the soil surface. The sensors may be invasive, or not, and may or may not be mounted on vehicles for on-the-go operation. Much research is being conducted worldwide to develop sensors and techniques that may be used for proximal soil sensing. These are based on electrical and electromagnetic, optical and radiometric, mechanical, acoustic, pneumatic, and electrochemical measurement concepts. This chapter reviews the latest of these technologies and discuss their applications.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The names of commercial entities are for illustration only, and additional suitable products may be offered by other companies.
References
Adamchuk VI, Morgan MT, Ess DR (1999) An automated sampling system for measuring soil pH. Trans ASAE 42:885–891
Adamchuk VI, Hummel JW, Morgan MT, Upadhyaya SK (2004a) On-the-go soil sensors for precision agriculture. Comput Electron Agric 44:71–91
Adamchuk VI, Morgan MT, Lowenberg-DeBoer JM (2004b) A model for agro-economic analysis of soil pH mapping. Precis Agric 5:109–127
Adamchuk VI, Lund E, Sethuramasamyraja B, Morgan MT, Dobermann A, Marx DB (2005) Direct measurement of soil chemical properties on-the-go using ion-selective electrodes. Comput Electron Agric 48:272–294
Adamchuk VI, Viscarra Rossel RA, Marx DB, Samal AK (2008) Enhancement of on-the-go soils sensor data using guided sampling. In: Proceedings of the 9th international conference on precision agriculture, Denver, Colorado, 20–23 July (2008), ASA-CSSA-SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, USA (CD, 13 pp)
Adsett JF, Thottan JA, Sibley KJ (1999) Development of an automated on-the-go soil nitrate monitoring system. Appl Eng Agric 15:351–356
ASABE (2006) Soil cone penetrometer. S313.3 ASABE Standards, 53rd edn. ASABE, St. Joseph, Michigan
Birrell SJ, Hummel JW (2001) Real-time multi-ISFET/FIA soil analysis system with automatic sample extraction. Comput Electron Agric 32:45–67
Christy CD (2008) Real-time measurement of soil attributes using on-the-go near infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Comput Electron Agric 61:10–19
Corwin DL, Lesch SM (2003) Application of soil electrical conductivity to precision agriculture: theory, principles, and guidelines. Agron J 95:455–471
Heiniger RW, McBride RG, Clay DE (2003) Using soil electrical conductivity to improve nutrient management. Agron J 95:508–519
Hemmat A, Adamchuk VI (2008) Sensor systems for measuring spatial variation in soil compaction. Comput Electron Agric 63:89–103
Hummel JW, Gaultney LD, Sudduth KA (1996) Soil property sensing for site-specific crop management. Comput Electron Agric 14:121–136
Loreto AB, Morgan MT (1996) Development of an automated system for field measurement of soil nitrate. Paper No. 96–1087. ASAE, St. Joseph, Michigan
Mouazen AM, De Baerdemaeker J, Ramon H (2005) Towards development of on-line soil moisture content sensor using a fibre-type NIR spectrophotometer. Soil Till Res 80:171–183
Sethuramasamyraja B, Adamchuk VI, Dobermann A, Marx DB, Jones DD, Meyer GE (2008) Agitated soil measurement method for integrated on-the-go mapping of soil pH, potassium and nitrate contents. Comput Electron Agric 60:212–225
Shibusawa S, I Made Anom SW, Sasao A, Hirako S (2001) Soil mapping using the real-time soil spectrometer. In: Grenier G, Blackmore S (eds) Precision Agriculture ’01, Proceedings of the 3rd European conference on precision agriculture, BIOS, Oxford, UK, pp 497–508
Shonk GA, Gaultney LD, Schulze DG, Van Scoyoc GE (1991) Spectroscopic sensing of soil organic matter content. Trans ASAE 34:1978–1984
Sudduth KA, Hummel JW (1993) Soil organic matter, CEC, and moisture sensing with a portable NIR spectrophotometer. Trans ASAE 36:1571–1582
Sudduth KA, Hummel JW, Birrell SJ (1997) Sensors for site-specific management. In: Pierce FT, Sadler EJ (eds) The state of site-specific management for agriculture. ASA-CSSA-SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, pp 183–210
Viscarra Rossel RA, McBratney AB (1997) Preliminary experiments towards the evaluation of a suitable soil sensor for continuous ‘on-the-go’ field pH measurements. In: Stafford J (ed) Precision Agriculture ’97, Proceedings of the 1st European conference on precision agriculture, BIOS, Oxford, UK, pp 493–501
Viscarra Rossel RA, McBratney AB (1998) Soil chemical analytical accuracy and costs: implications from precision agriculture. Aus J Exp Agric 38:765–775
Viscarra Rossel RA, Gilbertsson M, Thylén L, Hansen O, McVey S, McBratney AB (2005) Field measurements of soil pH and lime requirement using an on-the-go soil pH and lime requirement measurement system. In: Stafford J (ed) Precision agriculture: papers from the 6th European conference on precision agriculture. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, The Netherlands, pp 511–520
Viscarra Rossel RA, Taylor HJ, McBratney AB (2007) Multivariate calibration of hyperspectral γ-ray energy spectra for proximal soil sensing. Eur J Soil Sci 58:343–353
Viscarra Rossel RA, Fouad Y, Walter C (2008) Using a digital camera to measure soil organic carbon and iron contents. Biosyst Eng 100:149–159
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Adamchuk, V., Rossel, R.V. (2010). Development of On-the-Go Proximal Soil Sensor Systems. In: Viscarra Rossel, R., McBratney, A., Minasny, B. (eds) Proximal Soil Sensing. Progress in Soil Science. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8859-8_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8859-8_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-8858-1
Online ISBN: 978-90-481-8859-8
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)