Abstract
This paper reviews the use of plane-wave based methods to decrease the scaling of the most time-consuming part in molecular electronic structure calculations, the Coulomb interaction. The separability of the inverse distance operator allows the efficient calculation of the Coulomb potential in momentum space. Using the Fast Fourier Transform, this can be converted to the real space in essentially linearly scaling time. Plane wave expansions are periodic, and are better suited for infinite periodic systems than for molecules. Nevertheless, they can be successfully applied to molecules, and lead to large performance gains. The open problems in the field are discussed.
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under grant number CHE-0911541 and by the Mildred B. Cooper Chair at the University of Arkansas. Acquisition of the Star of Arkansas supercomputer was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under award number MRI-0722625.
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Pulay, P. (2011). Plane-Wave Based Low-Scaling Electronic Structure Methods for Molecules. In: Zalesny, R., Papadopoulos, M., Mezey, P., Leszczynski, J. (eds) Linear-Scaling Techniques in Computational Chemistry and Physics. Challenges and Advances in Computational Chemistry and Physics, vol 13. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2853-2_1
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