Abstract
The low-frequency variability of precipitation in the Southeast United States is described using historical records exceeding 100 years for 9 stations. Four out of the nine historical stations belong to the climate regime with a dominant winter precipitation. Seasonal precipitation indices were computed by dividing the rainfall total for each season by the annual amount. This step allowed a direct comparison between winter and the rest of the year’s precipitation characteristics without the impact of the absolute annual amount. Abnormally wet winters are evident during the earliest part of the record prior to 1860 and at the end of the nineteenth century for the majority of stations inside the core high winter precipitation region. The 1950 decade suggests a period of dry winters. The strongest signal in temporal variability of the winter-to-spring precipitation ratio occurred around 1977 for the entire region west of Appalachians.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Allan RJ (2000) ENSO and climatic variability in the last 150 years. In Diaz HF, Markgraf V (eds.) El Niño and the Southern Oscillation: Multiscale Variability, Global and Regional Impacts. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Bigelow FH (1932–1936) Summary of the climatological data for the United States, by section. US Department of Agriculture, Weather Bulletin W, Washington DC.
Bradley RS (1976) Precipitation history of the Rocky Mountain states. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado.
Darter LJ (1942) List of climatological records in the National Archives. National Archives, Washington D.C.
Gershunov A, Barnett TP (1998) Interdecadal Modulation of ENSO Teleconnections. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 80: 2715–2725.
Henderson KG, Vega AJ (1996) Regional precipitation variability in the southern United States. Physical Geography 17: 93–112.
Henry AJ (1897). Rainfall of the United States, with annual, seasonal, and other charts. U.S. Weather Bureau Bulletin D, Washington, DC, 11–13.
Hirschboeck KK (1991) Climate and Floods. In National Water Summary 1988–89–Floods and Droughts: Hydrological Perspectives on Water Issues, U.S, Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2375, 67–88.
Horel JD, Wallace JM (1981) Planetary-scale atmospheric phenomena associated with the Southern Oscillation. Monthly Weather Review 109: 813–829.
Latif M, Barnett TP (1994) Causes of decadal climate variability over the North Pacific and North America. Science 266: 634–637.
Leathers DJ, Yarnal B, Palecki MA (1991) The Pacific/North American teleconnection pattern and the United States climate. Part I: Regional temperature and precipitation associations, Journal of Climate 4: 517–528.
Lydolph PE (1985) The Climate of the Earth. Rowman & Allanheld, Totowa, New Jersey.
Mantua NJ, Hare SR, Zhang Y, Wallace JM, Francis RC (1997) A Pacific decadal climate oscillation with impacts on salmon production. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 78: 1069–1079.
Mo R, Fyfe J, Derome J (1998) Phase-locked and asymmetric correlations of the wintertime atmospheric patterns with the ENSO. Atmosphere-Ocean 36: 213–239.
Mock CJ (2000) Rainfall in the garden of the United States Great Plains, 1870–1889. Climatic Change 44: 173–195.
Mojzisek J (2002) Synoptic Characteristics of Precipitation Variability in the Southeast USA. M.Sc. Thesis, Geography, University of South Carolina.
Philander SG (1990) El Nino, La Nina, and the Southern Oscillation. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
Rodionov S, Assel R (2001) A new look at the Pacific/North American index. Geophysical Research Letters 28: 1519–1522.
Sargent W (1814–1820) Summary of Meteorological Observations. Natchez Intelligencer.
Sargent W (1821) Summary of Meteorological Observations. Philadelphia Journal of the Medical and Physical Sciences 3: 7.
Soule PT (1998) Some spatial aspects of southeastern United States climatology. Journal of Geography 97: 142–150.
Trewartha GT (1961) The Earth’s Problem Climates. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.
Wallace JM, Gutzler DS (1981) Teleconnections in the 500 mb geopotential height field during the Northern Hemisphere winter. Monthly Weather Review 109: 784–812.
Yarnal BM, Diaz HF (1986) Relationship between extremes of the Southern Oscillation and the winter climate of the Anglo-American Pacific coast. Journal of Climatology 6: 197–219.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mojzisek, J., Mock, C.J. (2009). Historical Changes to the Tennessee Precipitation Regime. In: Dupigny-Giroux, LA., Mock, C. (eds) Historical Climate Variability and Impacts in North America. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2828-0_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2828-0_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-2829-7
Online ISBN: 978-90-481-2828-0
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)