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Assessing the Development of Fatigue Cracks: From Griffith Fundamentals to the Latest Applications in Fracture Mechanics

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Abstract

Engineering analysis of fatigue crack growth depend on different loading conditions, wherever those conditions have been studied, in laboratory or real-world practice. Such analyses can be done on basis of different parameters: the stress intensity factor range, ֵK, introduced in linear elastic fracture mechanics; the J -integral range, ֵJ, employed in elastic-plastic material characterization; the square-root area parameter of Murakami, effective in the presence of small defects and non-metallic inclusions. An alternative presentation of fatigue data has been proposed that uses the crack growth rate against a newly introduced parameter, namely an energy fatigue-function ֵW based at different conditions on different parameters, ֵK or ֵJ or the square-root area parameter of Murakami. This alternative presentation shows fatigue data as forming an almost straight line, which may be termed the “natural fatigue tendency” of a material, and specified more precisely at a given stress range. Also the present study introduces a physical interpretation of the line presentation of fatigue data and some illustrations of the “natural fatigue tendency” for different materials under different conditions.

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Angelova, D. (2009). Assessing the Development of Fatigue Cracks: From Griffith Fundamentals to the Latest Applications in Fracture Mechanics. In: Pluvinage, G., Sedmak, A. (eds) Security and Reliability of Damaged Structures and Defective Materials. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2792-4_13

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2792-4_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-2791-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-90-481-2792-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

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