Bioterrorism — Risk and Threat: The Misuse of Science

Abstract

Bioterrorism represents a global threat caused by the use of microorganisms or their toxins with the purpose of causing death or a disease in humans, animals or plants. Compared to the very complex steps needed to produce some Weapons of Mass Effect, BW can be relatively easy to produce either on a very small scale or on a mass production scale. The technology and equipment can range from very simple to extremely complex. One of the difficulties in detecting and intercepting biological organisms and equipment needed to make biological WMD is the dual use aspect of biological commodities. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has categorized bioterrorism threat agents in three classes based on their transmissibility, mortality, public health impact and response requirements. The rapid development of molecular biology and gene technology ensures development of new tools for the creation of genetically modified agents. The aim of this study is to address all aspects of biothreat agents and our concern with relevant examples. We will discuss bio-weapons proliferation related steps, identification, detection and diagnostic methods, biosafety measures, regulations, international laws and agreements in this field.