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La teoria interpersonale-psicologica del suicidio

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Il suicidio oggi

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La teoria interpersonale-psicologica del suicidio (IPTS, interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide in Joiner, 2005) è un quadro teorico abbastanza recente, che costituisce un riferimento per meglio comprendere le complesse interazioni di fattori che contribuiscono al rischio di suicidio (Van Orden et al., 2010; Selby et al., 2010a). Questo approccio delinea una teoria del comportamento suicidario che si concentra su tre variabili necessarie e congiuntamente sufficienti che devono essere presenti in un individuo perché metta in atto un tentativo di suicidio letale: appartenenza contrastata, onerosità percepita e capacità acquisita di effettuare un atto di letale autolesionismo. Questi tre domini possono essere utilizzati per determinare non solo chi desidera morire per suicidio, ma anche chi sarebbe maggiormente in grado di effettuare un comportamento suicidario letale.

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Giampieri, E. et al. (2013). La teoria interpersonale-psicologica del suicidio. In: Il suicidio oggi. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2715-2_13

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