Abstract
Stability of the shoulder joint emanates from numerous mechanisms including articular geometry, static restraints (capsuloligamentous tissue), dynamic (muscular) stabilizers, and intra-articular forces. Capsuloligamentous structures not only provide mechanical restraint to joint subluxation, but also provide vital sensory feedback information that regulates involuntary muscular activation for joint stability (neuromuscular control).
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Lephart, S.M., Halata, Z., Baumann, K.L., Costantini, A., Di Giacomo, G., Ellenbecker, T.S. (2008). Neuromuscular Control and Proprioception of the Shoulder. In: Di Giacomo, G., Pouliart, N., Costantini, A., De Vita, A. (eds) Atlas of Functional Shoulder Anatomy. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0759-8_5
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