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Herbicide Resistance in Phalaris minor and Genetic Medication in Crop

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Approaches to Plant Stress and their Management

Abstract

Introduction of dwarf wheat varieties through revolutionized wheat production had made India the second largest wheat grower in the world, but these varieties could not cope up with the weeds. Weed problem has been continuously increasing along with development of high-yielding cultivars, which require more fertilizers and irrigation for their growth and development. The major weed growing in wheat fields is Phalaris minor, and it is being controlled since 1982, by using a single herbicide, isoproturon. Continuous application of single herbicide exerted a selection pressure, and it had been noticed that this weed has developed resistance against isoproturon. The problem of resistance is increasing, leading to development of resistance day by day. Currently it has become a very serious problem in some parts of Haryana and Punjab and has also been observed in the Terai region of Uttaranchal.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Agro Produce Processing Division, CIAE, ICAR (Govt of India), NabiBagh, Baresia Road, Bhopal, MP, 462038, India

    M. K. Tripathi

  2. Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, U.S. Nagar, Pantnagar, UK, India

    A. K. Gaur

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  1. M. K. Tripathi
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  2. A. K. Gaur
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Correspondence to M. K. Tripathi .

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  1. Department of Science Faculty of Arts, Science & Commerce, Mody Institute of Technology & Science, Sikar, Rajasthan, India

    R.K. Gaur

  2. Division of Crop Improvement, Directorate of Wheat Research, Karnal, Haryana, India

    Pradeep Sharma

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Tripathi, M.K., Gaur, A.K. (2014). Herbicide Resistance in Phalaris minor and Genetic Medication in Crop. In: Gaur, R., Sharma, P. (eds) Approaches to Plant Stress and their Management. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1620-9_5

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