Skip to main content

The Complex Loop of Norm Emergence: A Simulation Model

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Agent-Based Social Systems ((ABSS,volume 7))

Abstract

In this paper the results of several agent-based simulations, aiming to test the effectiveness of norm recognition and the role of normative beliefs in norm emergence are presented and discussed. Rather than mere behavioral regularities, norms are here seen as behaviors spreading to the extent that and because the ­corresponding commands and beliefs do spread as well. More specifically, we will present simulations aimed to compare the behavior of a population of normative agents provided with a norm recognition module and a population of social conformers whose behavior is determined only by a rule of imitation. The results of these simulations show that under specific conditions, i.e. moving from one social setting to another, imitators are not able to converge in a stable way on one single behavior; vice-versa, normative agents (equipped with the norm recognition module) are able to converge on one single behavior.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    At the moment, the normative beliefs’ salience can only increase, depending on how many instances of the same normative belief are stored in the Normative Board. This feature has the negative effect that some norms become highly salient, exerting an excessive interference with the decisional process of the agent. We are now improving the model, adding the possibility that, if the normative belief is inactive for a certain amount of time, its salience will decrease.

References

  1. Andrighetto G, Campennì M, Conte R, Paolucci M (2007) On the immergence of norms: a normative agent architecture. In: Proceedings of AAAI symposium, social and organizational aspects of intelligence, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  2. Axelrod R (1986) An evolutionary approach to norms. Am Polit Sci Rev 4(80):1095–1111

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bicchieri C (2006) The grammar of society: the nature and dynamics of social norms. Cambridge University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  4. Binmore K (1994) Game-theory and social contract, vol 1. Fair playing. Clarendon, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  5. Broersen J, Dastani M, Hulstijn J, Huang Z, van der Torre L (2001) The BOID architecture. Conflicts between beliefs, obligations, intentions and desires. In: Proceedings of the fifth international conference on autonomous agents, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, pp 9–16

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Castelfranchi C (1998) Simulating with cognitive agents: the importance of cognitive emergence. In: Multi-agent systems and agent-based simulation, Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  7. Conte R, Castelfranchi C (1995) Cognitive and social action. University College of London Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  8. Conte R, Castelfranchi C (2006) The mental path of norms. Ratio Juris 19(4):501–517

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Conte R, Castelfranchi C, Dignum F (1998) Autonomous norm-acceptance. In: Proceedings of the 5th international workshop on intelligent agents V, agent theories, architectures, and languages, pp 99–112

    Google Scholar 

  10. Conte R, Andrighetto G, Campenni M, Paolucci M (2007) Emergent and immergent effects in complex social systems. In: Proceedings of AAAI symposium, social and organizational aspects of intelligence, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  11. Epstein J (2006) Generative social science. Studies in agent-based computational modeling. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Feld T (2006) Collective social dynamics and social norms. Munich Oersonal RePEc Archive

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gintis H, Bowles S, Boyd R, Fehr E (2003) Explaining altruistic behavior in humans. Evol Hum Behav 24:153–172

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Horne C (2007) Explaining norm enforcement. Rationality and Society 19(2):139–170

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Lindhal L (1977) Position and change. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht

    Book  Google Scholar 

  16. Lopez y Lopez F, Luck M, d’Inverno M (2002) Constraining autonomy constraining autonomy constraining autonomy through norms. In: AAMAS ’02

    Google Scholar 

  17. Oliver PE (1993) Formal models of collective action. Annu Rev Sociol 19:271–300

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Posner RA, Rasmusen EB (1999) Creating and enforcing norms, with special reference to ­sanctions. Int Rev Law Econ 19(3):369–382

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Savarimuthu B, Purvis M, Cranefield S, Purvis M (2007) How do norms emerge in multi-agent societies? Mechanisms design. The Information Science Discussion Paper (1)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Sen S, Airiau S (2007) Emergence of norms through social learning. In: Proceedings of the twentieth international joint conference on artificial intelligence

    Google Scholar 

  21. Shoham Y, Tennenholtz M (1992) On the synthesis of useful social laws in artificial societies. In: Proceedings of the 10th national conference on artificial intelligence, Kaufmann. San Mateo, California, pp 276–282

    Google Scholar 

  22. Sripada C, Stich S (2006) The innate mind: culture and cognition. Oxford University Press, Oxford, Chap A Framework for the Psychology of Norms

    Google Scholar 

  23. Van der Torre L, Tan Y (1999) Contrary-to-duty reasoning with preference-based dyadic obligations. Ann Math Artif Intell 27(1–4):49–78

    Google Scholar 

  24. von Wright GH (1963) Norm and action. A logical inquiry. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the EMIL project (IST-033841), funded by the Future and Emerging Technologies program of the European Commission, in the framework of the initiative Simulating Emergent Properties in Complex Systems.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer

About this paper

Cite this paper

Andrighetto, G., Campennì, M., Cecconi, F., Conte, R. (2010). The Complex Loop of Norm Emergence: A Simulation Model. In: Takadama, K., Cioffi-Revilla, C., Deffuant, G. (eds) Simulating Interacting Agents and Social Phenomena. Agent-Based Social Systems, vol 7. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-99781-8_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-99781-8_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo

  • Print ISBN: 978-4-431-99780-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-4-431-99781-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics