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Photophysical Properties of Lanthanide Complexes with Asymmetric Dodecahedron Structures

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Book cover Highly Luminescent Lanthanide Complexes with Specific Coordination Structures

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Abstract

Distorted coordination structures and luminescence properties of novel lanthanide complexes with oxo-linked bidentate phosphane oxide ligands, 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphoryl)-9,9-dimethylxanthene (xantpo), 4,5-bis(di-tert-butylphosphoryl)-9,9-dimethylxanthene (tBu-xantpo) and bis[(2-diphenylphosphoryl)phenyl]ether (dpepo) and low-vibrational frequency hexafluoroacetylacetonato (hfa) ligands are reported. The lanthanide complexes exhibit characteristic square antiprism and trigonal dodecahedron structures with octa-coordinated oxygen atoms. The luminescence properties of these complexes are characterized by their emission quantum yields, emission lifetimes, and their radiative and non-radiative rate constants. Lanthanide complexes with dodecahedron structures offer markedly high emission quantum yields (Eu: 55–72 %, Sm: 2.4–5.0 % in acetone-d 6) due to enhancement of the electric dipole transition and suppression of vibrational relaxation. These remarkable luminescence properties are elucidated in terms of their distorted coordination structures.

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Correspondence to Kohei Miyata .

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Miyata, K. (2014). Photophysical Properties of Lanthanide Complexes with Asymmetric Dodecahedron Structures. In: Highly Luminescent Lanthanide Complexes with Specific Coordination Structures. Springer Theses. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54944-4_5

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