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Lehrbuch der Entomologie pp 357–463Cite as

Fortpflanzung und Entwicklung

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Zusammenfassung

Insekten pflanzen sich fast ausschließlich geschlechtlich fort. Geschlechtliche Fortpflanzung ist an besonders differenzierte Geschlechtszellen, Gonocyten, gebunden. Im Allgemeinen ist die Fortpflanzung der Insekten zweigeschlechtlich, amphigon: Eine weibliche, eine Eizelle (Ovum) wird von einer männlichen, einer Samenzelle (Spermium, Spermatozoon) befruchtet. Die Befruchtung ist ein Zweistufenprozess: Dem Eindringen des Spermiums in die Eizelle, der Syngamie, folgt die Vereinigung des weiblichen Vorkerns mit dem männlichen, die Karyogamie (s. 13.2.1.1). Seltener vollzieht sich die Fortpflanzung eingeschlechtlich, indem sich eine Eizelle ohne Befruchtung entwickelt (Parthenogenese, s. 13.1.2.3).

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Biologie I (Zoologie), Universität Freiburg, Hauptstr. 1, 79104, Freiburg

    Dr Anne-Katrin Eggert & Professor Dr. Josef K. Müller

  2. Lehrstuhl für Genetik, Universität Bayreuth, Universitätsstr. 30, 95440, Bayreuth

    Professor Dr. Ernst Anton Wimmer

  3. Institut für Biologie, Universität Freiburg, Hauptstr. 1, 79104, Freiburg

    Dr Dieter Zissler

Authors
  1. Dr Anne-Katrin Eggert
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  2. Professor Dr. Josef K. Müller
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  3. Professor Dr. Ernst Anton Wimmer
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  4. Dr Dieter Zissler
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Lehrstuhl für Tierökologie II, Universität Bayreuth, Universitätsstr. 30, 95440, Bayreuth

    Konrad Dettner

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© 2010 Spektrum Akademischer Verlag Heidelberg

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Eggert, AK., Müller, J.K., Wimmer, E.A., Zissler, D. (2010). Fortpflanzung und Entwicklung. In: Dettner, K., Peters, W. (eds) Lehrbuch der Entomologie. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8274-2618-5_13

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