Abstract
The history of the discovery of electron spin and the Pauli principle and the mathematics of spin and quantum statistics are reviewed. Pauli’s theory of the spinning electron and some of its many applications in mathematics and physics are considered in more detail. The role of the fact that the tree-level gyromagnetic factor of the electron has the value g e = 2 in an analysis of stability (and instability) of matter in arbitrary external magnetic fields is highlighted. Radiative corrections and precision measurements of g e are reviewed. The general connection between spin and statistics, the CPT theorem and the theory of braid statistics, relevant in the theory of the quantum Hall effect, are described.
“He who is deficient in the art of selection may, by showing nothing but the truth, produce all the effects of the grossest falsehoods. It perpetually happens that one writer tells less truth than another, merely because he tells more ‘truth’.” (T. Macauley, ‘History’, in Essays, Vol. 1, p 387, Sheldon, NY 1860)
Notes prepared with efficient help by K. Schnelli and E. Szabo
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Fröhlich, J. (2009). Spin, or actually: Spin and Quantum Statistics. In: Duplantier, B., Raimond, JM., Rivasseau, V. (eds) The Spin. Progress in Mathematical Physics, vol 55. Birkhäuser Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-8799-0_1
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