Skip to main content

Influence of Pacific on Southern Indian Ocean Rossby Waves

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 694 Accesses

Part of the book series: Pageoph Topical Volumes ((PTV))

Abstract

The sea-surface height anomalies derived from Simple Ocean Data Assimilation (SODA) during 1958–2001, Topex/Poseidon satellite during 1993–2001 and the SODA heat content anomalies (125 m depth) during 1958–2001 are filtered into annual and biennial Rossby wave components using a two-dimensional Finite Impulse Response filter. The filtered Rossby wave components (both annual and biennial) in the southern Pacific and Indian Oceans have considerable strength and variability. The propagation of annual and biennial Rossby waves in the Indonesian through-flow region [12.5°S–7.5°S] of the Indian Ocean is in phase with the southern Pacific Ocean waves. So it is speculated that the Pacific Ocean influences the Indian Ocean, especially through the region 17.5°S to 7.5°S and thus the southern Pacific Rossby waves could be an unexplored contributor to the Indian Ocean Rossby waves. We also carried out Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and wavelet analysis on the tide gauge sea-level data along the Australian coast to support our claim. Filtered annual and biennial components of SODA heat content anomalies (125 m depth) also support these findings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Baquero-Bernal, A., Latif, M., and Legutke, S. (2002), On dipole like variability of sea-surface temperature in the tropical Indian Ocean, J. Clim. 15, 1358–1368.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bracco, A., Kucharski, F., Kallummal, R., and Molteni, F. (2004), Internal variability, external forcing and climate trends in multi-decadal AGCM ensembles, Clim. Dyn. 23, 659–678.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cai, W., Hendon, H. H., and Meyers, G. (2005a), Indian Ocean dipole-like variability in the CSIRO Mark 3 coupled climate model, J. Climate 18, 1449–1468.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cai, W., Meyers, G., and Shi, G. (2005b), Transmission of ENSO signal to the Indian Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, L05616, doi: 10.1029/2004GL021736.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carton, J. A., Chepurin, G., Cao, X., and Giese, B. (2000), A Simple Ocean Data Assimilation analysis in the global upper ocean 1950–95, Part I: Methodology, J. Phys. Oceanogr. 30, 294–309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chowdary, J. S., Gnanaseelan, C., Vaid, B. H., and Salvekar, P. S. (2006), Changing trends in the Tropical Indian Ocean SST during La Niña years, Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, L18610, doi:10.1029/2006GL026707.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, A. J. (1991), On the reflection and transmission of low-frequency energy at the irregular western Pacific Ocean boundary, J. Geophys. Res. 96, 3289–3305.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gnanaseelan, C., Vaid, B. H., and Polito, P. S. (2006), Rossby waves in the Indian Ocean and their impact on Indian Ocean Dipole, J. Mar. Res. (submitted).

    Google Scholar 

  • Godfrey, J. S. (1996), The effect of the Indonesian through-flow on ocean circulation and heat exchange with the atmosphere: A review, J. Geophys. Res. 101, 12 217–12 237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, A. L. and Fine, R. A. (1996), Pathways of water between the Pacific and Indian Oceans in the Indonesian Seas, Nature 379, 146–149.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hirst, A. C. and Godfrey, J. S. (1993), The role of Indonesian through-flow in a global ocean GCM, J. Phys. Oceanogr. 23, 1057–1086.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, B. and Shukla, J. (2005), On the mechanisms of the interannual variability in the tropical Indian Ocean, Part I: The role of remote forcing from the tropical Pacific, COLA Technical Report.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalnay et al. (1996), The NMC/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 77, 437–471.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • L-Deo Scientists Lead Exploration in Indonesia Seas (1993), Columbia University Record, November 12, vol. 19, no. 10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyers, G. (1996), Variation of Indonesian through-flow and El Niño-Southern oscillation, J. Geophys. Res. 101, 12, 255–12, 263.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murtugudde, R., Busalacchi, A. J., and Beauchamp, J. (1998), Seasonal to interannual effects of the Indonesian through-flow on the tropical Indo-Pacific Basin, J. Geophys. Res. 103, 21425–21441.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perigaud, C. and Delecluse, P. (1992). Annual sea-level variations in the southern tropical Indian Ocean from GEOSAT and shallow water simulations, J. Geophys. Res. 97, 20169–20178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Potemra, J. T. (2001), Contribution of equatorial Pacific winds to southern tropical Indian Ocean Rossby waves, J. Geophys. Res. 106, 2407–2422.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Polito, P. S. and Cornillon, P. (1997), Long baroclinic Rossby waves detected by TOPEX/POSEIDON, J. Geophys. Res. 102, 3,215–3,235.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Polito, P. S., Sato, O. T., and Liu, W. T. (2000), Characterization and validation of the heat storage variability from TOPEX/POSEIDON at four oceanographic sites, J. Geophys. Res. 105,C7, 16911–16921.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Polito, P. S. and Liu, W. T. (2003), Global characterization of Rossby waves at several spectral bands, J. Geophys. Res. 108,C1, 3018, doi: 0.1029/2000JC000607.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saji, N. and Yamagata, T. (2003), Structure of SST and surface wind variability during Indian Ocean Dipole mode events: Coads observations, J. Clim. 16, 2735–2751.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schiller, A., Godfrey, J. S., Mcintosh, P. C., Meyers, G., and Wijffels, S. E. (1998), Seasonal nearsurface dynamics and thermodynamics of the Indian Ocean and Indonesian through-flow in a global ocean general circulation model, J. Phys. Oceanogr. 28, 2288–2312.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schiller, A., Godfrey, J. S., Mcintosh, P. C., Meyers, G., and Fiedler, R. (2000), The interannual dynamics and thermodynamics of the Indo-Pacific Oceans, J. Phys. Oceanogr. 30, 987–1012.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Torrence, C. and Compo, G. P. (1998), A Practical Guide to Wavelet Analysis, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. 79, 61–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vaid, B. H., Gnanaseelan, C., Polito, P. S., and Salvekar, P. S. (2005), Role of Biennial Rossby waves in the Indian Ocean Dipole Formation, WGNE Report, research activities in Atmospheric and Ocean Modelling, No. 2–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaid, B. H., Gnanaseelan, C., Polito, P. S., and Salvekar, P. S. (2006), Influence of El Niño on the Biennial and Annual Rossby waves propagation in the Indian Ocean with special emphasis on Indian Ocean Dipole, IITM Research Report RR-109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Venzke, S., Latif, M., and Vilwock, A. (2000), The coupled GCM ECHO-2, II, Indian Ocean response, J. Clim. 13, 1371–1383.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Verschell, M., Kindle, J., and Howden, S. (1995), Effects of Indo-Pacific through-flow on the upper tropical Pacific and Indian Ocean, J. Geophys. Res. 100, 18409–18420.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wijffels, S. E. and Meyers, G. (2004), An intersection of oceanic waveguides: Variability in the Indonesian through-flow region, J. Phys. Oceanogr. 34, 1232–1253.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Woodberry, K. E., Luther, M. E., and Obrien, J. J. (1989), The wind-driven circulation in the southern tropical Indian Ocean, J. Geophys. Res. 94, 17985–18002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wyrtki, K. (1961), Physical oceanography of the Southeast Asian waters, scientific results of maritime investigations of the South China Sea and Gulf of Thailand 1959–1961, NAGA Report 2, Scripps Institute of Oceanography, 195 pp.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Vaid, B.H., Gnanaseelan, C., Polito, P.S., Salvekar, P.S. (2007). Influence of Pacific on Southern Indian Ocean Rossby Waves. In: Sharan, M., Raman, S. (eds) Atmospheric and Oceanic. Pageoph Topical Volumes. Birkhäuser Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-8493-7_18

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics