Skip to main content

A Community Based Trust Establishing Mechanism for a Social Web Service

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
IT Enabled Services
  • 929 Accesses

Abstract

In this chapter we describe a trust establishing mechanism for a social web service based on the reputation of the people in the community.

First, we organize the concept of trust and persona. A persona is a symbol used to divide the multiple social roles and activities of a person. It is a useful conceptual devise in controlling private information and acquiring one’s reputation. In order to trust another party for the first time in open communication, it is necessary that persons from both sides disclose their profile information and reliable reputation as evidence of trust. The concept of “open persona” is the means by which we can disclose our profiles and reputations to the other party safely.

Second, we examine the technologies for trust establishing mechanisms and examine those problems. We point out that a statistical approach to establishing reputation based trust has some essential problems. And then, we state that meta-communication for trust is also required in order to solve this problem. As examples of meta-communication for trust, we propose a job hunting system for IT engineers and loyalty programs created by a community for user-generated content.

As a last topic, we discuss how to control the phenomenon of “information cascading” that is a massive chain reaction of reputation over social web Services.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Artz D, Gil Y (2007) A survey of trust in computer science and the Semantic Web. In: Web semantics: science, services and agents on the world wide web, vol 5, Issue 2, June 2007, pp 58–71

    Google Scholar 

  • Barthelemy M (2004) Betweenness centrality in large complex networks. Eur Phys J B Condens Mat Complex Syst 38(2):163–168

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beth T, Borcherding M, Klein B (1994) Valuation of trust in open networks. In: Proceedings of the 3rd European symposium on research in computer security, pp 3–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Brin S, Page L (1998) The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual Web search engine. Comput Networks ISDN Syst 30(17):107–117

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Damiani E, di Vimercati DC, Paraboschi S, Samarati P, Violante F (2002) A reputation-based approach for choosing reliable resources in peer-to- peer networks. In: CCS’02: Proceedings of the 9th ACM conference on computer and communications security. ACM Press, New York, pp 207–216

    Google Scholar 

  • Damiani E et al (2002) A reputation-based approach for choosing reliable resources in peer-to- peer networks. In: CCS’02: Proceedings of the 9th ACM conference on computer and communications security. ACM Press, New York, pp 207–216

    Google Scholar 

  • Girvan M, Newman MEJ (2002) Processing of the national academy of science of the United States of America. Community structure in social and biological networks 99:7821–7826

    Google Scholar 

  • Golbeck J, Hendler J (2004) Inferring reputation on the semantic web. In: Proceedings of the 13th international world wide web conference

    Google Scholar 

  • Golbeck J, Hendler J (2004) Accuracy of metrics for inferring trust and reputation. In: Proceedings of the 14th international conference on knowledge engineering and knowledge management

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg D, Nichols D, Oki BM, Terry D (1992) Using collaborative filtering to weave an information tapestry. Commun ACM 35(12):61–70

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kamvar SD, Schlosser MT, Garcia-Molina H (2003) The EigenTrust algorithm for reputation management in P2P networks. In: Proceedings of the twelfth international world wide web conference

    Google Scholar 

  • Langville AN, Meyer CD (2006) Google’s page rank and beyond. Princeton University Press, Princeton

    Google Scholar 

  • Passant A et al (2009) Enabling trust and privacy on the social web, W3C workshop on the future of social networking, 15–16 Jan 2009

    Google Scholar 

  • Sakimura N et al (2011) OpenID connect basic client 1.0-draft 15. http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-basic-10-15.html

  • Yamagishi T (1998) Shinrai no Kozo – Kokoro to Shakai no Shinka Gemu [Structure of reliability – evolutional games of mind and society]. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamagishi T, Yoshikai N (2009) Net hyoban Syakai (Network Reputation Society). NTT press, ISBN978-4-7571-0266-8

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamasaki S (2010) A dynamic trust estimation method for ‘Persona’ from the human relationship of social web. In: Proceedings of the 10th annual international symposium on applications and the internet (SAINT2010), pp 300–303

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shigeichiro Yamasaki .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Wien

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Yamasaki, S. (2013). A Community Based Trust Establishing Mechanism for a Social Web Service. In: Uesugi, S. (eds) IT Enabled Services. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1425-4_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1425-4_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-1424-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-1425-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics