Skip to main content

Approximate Methods for Analysing Nonlinear Structures

  • Chapter
Exploiting Nonlinear Behavior in Structural Dynamics

Part of the book series: CISM Courses and Lectures ((CISM,volume 536))

Abstract

The dynamics of the majority of nonlinear structures cannot be solved exactly. In this chapter, approximate methods for solving the equations of motion of weakly nonlinear structures are presented. Common types of nonlinear response behaviour are identified using an example structure. Perturbation techniques and the method of secondorder normal forms are then discussed and used to analyse three applications in which the nonlinear behaviour is exploited.

The author would like to acknowledge the contributions from Alicia Gonzalez-Buelga, Siming Liu and Xie Zhenfang and the helpful discussions with Anthony Croxford and David Wagg.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  • T. Bakri, R. Nabergoj, A. Tondl and F. Verhulst, Parametric excitation in nonlinear dynamics. International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, 2004, 39, 311–329.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • D.A.W. Barton, S.G. Burrow and L.R. Clare, Energy harvesting from vibrations with a nonlinear oscillator. Journal of Vibration and Acoustics, 2010, 132, paper 021009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M. Cartmell, Introduction to Linear, Parametric and Nonlinear Vibrations, Chapman and Hall, London, 1990.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • F. Dohnal, Suppressing self-excited vibrations by synchronous and time-periodic stiffness and damping variation. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2007, 307, 137–152.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • F. Dohnal, Optimal dynamic stabilisation of a linear system by periodic stiffness excitation. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2009, 320, 777–792.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • H. Ecker, Exploring the use of parametric excitation, Tenth International conference on Recent Advances in Structural Dynamics (RASD), 2010, Southampton, paper: Keynote 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • H. Ecker and T. Pumhossel, Experimental results on parametric excition damping of an axially loaded cantilever beam. Proceedings of the ASME 2009 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences & Computers and Information in Engineering Conference (IDETC/CIE), 2009, San Diego, California, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Glendinning, Stability, instability and chaos, Cambridge University Press, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Gonzalez-Buelga, S.A. Neild, D.J. Wagg and J.H.G. Macdonald, Modal stability of inclined cables subjected to vertical support excitation. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2008, 318, 565–579.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • L. Jezequel and C.H. Lemarque, Analysis of nonlinear dynamic systems by the normal form theory. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 1991, 149(3), 429–459.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • I. Kovacic, M.J. Brennan and T.P. Waters, A study of a nonlinear vibration isolator with a quasi-zero stiffness characteristic. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2008, 315, 700–711.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • B. Krauskopf, H.M. Osinga and J. Galan-Vioque (Editors), Numerical Continuation Methods for Dynamical Systems: Path following and boundary value problems, Springer, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Liu, S.A. Neild, A.J. Croxford and Z. Zhou, Effects of damping on harmonic generation due to bulk material nonlinearity. Submitted to NDT& E international.

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Liu, A.J. Croxford, S.A. Neild and Z. Zhou, Effects of Experimental Variables on the Nonlinear Harmonic Generation Technique. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • J.H.G. Macdonald, M.S. Dietz, S.A. Neild, A. Gonzalez-Buelga, A.J. Crewe and D.J. Wagg, Generalised modal stability of inclined cables subjected to support excitations. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2010a, 329(21), 4515–4533.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J.H.G. Macdonald, M.S. Dietz and S.A. Neild, Dynamic excitation of cables by deck and/or tower motion. Proceedings of the ICE — Bridge Engineering, 2010b, 163(BE2), 101–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M.R. Marsico, V. Tzanov, D.J. Wagg, S.A. Neild and B. Krauskopf, Bifurcation analysis of parametrically excited inclined cable close to two-toone internal resonance. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2011, 330(24), 6023–6035.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J. Melngailis and A. Maradudin, Diffration of light by ultrasound in anharmonic crystals. Physical Review, 1963, 131(5), 1972–1975.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • A.H. Nayfeh, Method of Normal Forms, Wiley, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • S.A. Neild, P.D. McFadden and M.S. Williams, A discrete model of a vibrating beam using a time-stepping approach. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2001, 239, 99–121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • S.A. Neild and D.J. Wagg, Applying the method of normal forms to second order nonlinear vibration problems. Proceedings of the Royal Society, Part A, 2011, 467, 1141–1163.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • T. Pumhossel and H. Ecker, Active damping of vibrations of a cantilever beam by axial force control. Proceedings of the ASME International Design Engineering Technical Conferences & Computers and Information in Engineering Conference (IDETC/CIE), 2007, paper DETC2007-34638.

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Reed, J. Yu, H. Yeh and S. Gardarsson, Investigation of tuned liquid dampers under large amplitude excitation. ASCE Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 1998, 124, 405–413.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • T.T. Soong and G.F. Dargush, Passive energy dissipation systems in structural Engineering, Wiley, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • S.H. Strogatz, Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos, Westview, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • F. Verhulst, Nonlinear Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems, Springer, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • D.J. Wagg and S.A. Neild, Nonlinear Vibration with Control — for flexible and adaptive structures, Springer, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Warnitchai, Y. Fujino and T. Susumpow, A nonlinear dynamic model for cables and its application to a cable-structure system. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 1995, 187(4), 695–712.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Z. Xie, S.A. Neild and D.J. Wagg, The selection of the linearized natural frequency for the second-order normal form method. Proceedings of IDETC/CIE ASME International Design Engineering Technical Conferences, Washington, DC. USA, 28-31 August 2011.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 CISM, Udine

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Neild, S.A. (2012). Approximate Methods for Analysing Nonlinear Structures. In: Wagg, D.J., Virgin, L. (eds) Exploiting Nonlinear Behavior in Structural Dynamics. CISM Courses and Lectures, vol 536. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1187-1_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1187-1_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-1186-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-1187-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics