Abstract
The dynamics of the majority of nonlinear structures cannot be solved exactly. In this chapter, approximate methods for solving the equations of motion of weakly nonlinear structures are presented. Common types of nonlinear response behaviour are identified using an example structure. Perturbation techniques and the method of secondorder normal forms are then discussed and used to analyse three applications in which the nonlinear behaviour is exploited.
The author would like to acknowledge the contributions from Alicia Gonzalez-Buelga, Siming Liu and Xie Zhenfang and the helpful discussions with Anthony Croxford and David Wagg.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliography
T. Bakri, R. Nabergoj, A. Tondl and F. Verhulst, Parametric excitation in nonlinear dynamics. International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, 2004, 39, 311–329.
D.A.W. Barton, S.G. Burrow and L.R. Clare, Energy harvesting from vibrations with a nonlinear oscillator. Journal of Vibration and Acoustics, 2010, 132, paper 021009.
M. Cartmell, Introduction to Linear, Parametric and Nonlinear Vibrations, Chapman and Hall, London, 1990.
F. Dohnal, Suppressing self-excited vibrations by synchronous and time-periodic stiffness and damping variation. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2007, 307, 137–152.
F. Dohnal, Optimal dynamic stabilisation of a linear system by periodic stiffness excitation. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2009, 320, 777–792.
H. Ecker, Exploring the use of parametric excitation, Tenth International conference on Recent Advances in Structural Dynamics (RASD), 2010, Southampton, paper: Keynote 1.
H. Ecker and T. Pumhossel, Experimental results on parametric excition damping of an axially loaded cantilever beam. Proceedings of the ASME 2009 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences & Computers and Information in Engineering Conference (IDETC/CIE), 2009, San Diego, California, USA.
P. Glendinning, Stability, instability and chaos, Cambridge University Press, 1994.
A. Gonzalez-Buelga, S.A. Neild, D.J. Wagg and J.H.G. Macdonald, Modal stability of inclined cables subjected to vertical support excitation. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2008, 318, 565–579.
L. Jezequel and C.H. Lemarque, Analysis of nonlinear dynamic systems by the normal form theory. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 1991, 149(3), 429–459.
I. Kovacic, M.J. Brennan and T.P. Waters, A study of a nonlinear vibration isolator with a quasi-zero stiffness characteristic. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2008, 315, 700–711.
B. Krauskopf, H.M. Osinga and J. Galan-Vioque (Editors), Numerical Continuation Methods for Dynamical Systems: Path following and boundary value problems, Springer, 2007.
S. Liu, S.A. Neild, A.J. Croxford and Z. Zhou, Effects of damping on harmonic generation due to bulk material nonlinearity. Submitted to NDT& E international.
S. Liu, A.J. Croxford, S.A. Neild and Z. Zhou, Effects of Experimental Variables on the Nonlinear Harmonic Generation Technique. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, in press.
J.H.G. Macdonald, M.S. Dietz, S.A. Neild, A. Gonzalez-Buelga, A.J. Crewe and D.J. Wagg, Generalised modal stability of inclined cables subjected to support excitations. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2010a, 329(21), 4515–4533.
J.H.G. Macdonald, M.S. Dietz and S.A. Neild, Dynamic excitation of cables by deck and/or tower motion. Proceedings of the ICE — Bridge Engineering, 2010b, 163(BE2), 101–111.
M.R. Marsico, V. Tzanov, D.J. Wagg, S.A. Neild and B. Krauskopf, Bifurcation analysis of parametrically excited inclined cable close to two-toone internal resonance. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2011, 330(24), 6023–6035.
J. Melngailis and A. Maradudin, Diffration of light by ultrasound in anharmonic crystals. Physical Review, 1963, 131(5), 1972–1975.
A.H. Nayfeh, Method of Normal Forms, Wiley, 1993.
S.A. Neild, P.D. McFadden and M.S. Williams, A discrete model of a vibrating beam using a time-stepping approach. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2001, 239, 99–121.
S.A. Neild and D.J. Wagg, Applying the method of normal forms to second order nonlinear vibration problems. Proceedings of the Royal Society, Part A, 2011, 467, 1141–1163.
T. Pumhossel and H. Ecker, Active damping of vibrations of a cantilever beam by axial force control. Proceedings of the ASME International Design Engineering Technical Conferences & Computers and Information in Engineering Conference (IDETC/CIE), 2007, paper DETC2007-34638.
D. Reed, J. Yu, H. Yeh and S. Gardarsson, Investigation of tuned liquid dampers under large amplitude excitation. ASCE Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 1998, 124, 405–413.
T.T. Soong and G.F. Dargush, Passive energy dissipation systems in structural Engineering, Wiley, 1997.
S.H. Strogatz, Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos, Westview, 2000.
F. Verhulst, Nonlinear Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems, Springer, 1989.
D.J. Wagg and S.A. Neild, Nonlinear Vibration with Control — for flexible and adaptive structures, Springer, 2010.
P. Warnitchai, Y. Fujino and T. Susumpow, A nonlinear dynamic model for cables and its application to a cable-structure system. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 1995, 187(4), 695–712.
Z. Xie, S.A. Neild and D.J. Wagg, The selection of the linearized natural frequency for the second-order normal form method. Proceedings of IDETC/CIE ASME International Design Engineering Technical Conferences, Washington, DC. USA, 28-31 August 2011.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 CISM, Udine
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Neild, S.A. (2012). Approximate Methods for Analysing Nonlinear Structures. In: Wagg, D.J., Virgin, L. (eds) Exploiting Nonlinear Behavior in Structural Dynamics. CISM Courses and Lectures, vol 536. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1187-1_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1187-1_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-1186-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-1187-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)