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Plant Genome Diversity Volume 2 pp 77–97Cite as

Cell Cycle Modules in Plants for Entry into Proliferation and for Mitosis

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Abstract

Cell cycle is an orderly progression through a series of events culminating in the duplication of chromosomes during S-phase and in the segregation of chromosomes into daughter cells during mitosis. The S-and M-phases are the so called active phases which are preceded by preparatory phases, called gap phases, when regulatory inputs are pereceived; G1 and G2, respectively (Fig. 6.1). Chromosomes during G1-, S and G2-phases (interphase) are decondensed within the nuclei but intephase chromosomes are still known to occupy distinct territories within the nuclei and this organisation is important for replication, transcription, repair and recombination processes (Schubert and Shaw 2011). Mitosis is a cell cycle period packed with morphological events subdivided into pro-, meta-, ana- and telophases followed by cytokinesis. Within this chapter we will focus on the central regulators of the cell cycle phase transitions, but before we get onto the regulators in large details we first summarise what are being regulated during these cell cycle phases with an aim to pinpoint conserved and plant specific mechanisms.

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Acknowledgement

We thank Dr. Věra Cenklová for providing pictures of V. faba for Fig. 6.4.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Plant Biology, Biological Research Centre, Szeged, Hungary

    Dr. Zoltán Magyar

  2. Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan

    Dr. Masaki Ito

  3. Institute of Microbiology, ASCR, Prague 4, Czech Republic

    Dr. Pavla Binarová

  4. Centre for Systems and Synthetic Biology, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, UK

    Dr. Binish Mohamed

  5. Centre for Systems and Synthetic Biology, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham Hill, Egham, TW20 0EX, UK

    Prof. Laszlo Bogre

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  1. Dr. Zoltán Magyar
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  2. Dr. Masaki Ito
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  4. Dr. Binish Mohamed
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  5. Prof. Laszlo Bogre
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Correspondence to Laszlo Bogre .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Inst. Botanik und Botanischer Garten, Universität Wien, Rennweg 14, Wien, 1030, Austria

    Johann Greilhuber

  2. Inst. Experimental Botany, Dept. Plant Biotechnology, ASCR Olomouc, Sokolovska 6, Olomouc, 772 00, Czech Republic

    Jaroslav Dolezel

  3. Dept. Botany, Iowa State University, Ames, 50011-1024, Iowa, USA

    Jonathan F. Wendel

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Magyar, Z., Ito, M., Binarová, P., Mohamed, B., Bogre, L. (2013). Cell Cycle Modules in Plants for Entry into Proliferation and for Mitosis. In: Greilhuber, J., Dolezel, J., Wendel, J. (eds) Plant Genome Diversity Volume 2. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1160-4_6

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