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Concerted Evolution of Multigene Families and Homoeologous Recombination

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Abstract

The dynamism of genomes is one of the most thoroughly documented paradigms in the genomic era, envisaged by the cytogenetic school during middle decades of the twentieth century. Such dynamism refers not just to the evolutionary changes that take place across deep time but also to the myriad changes at different levels (from SNPs to large structural rearrangements) that shape and adjust genomes over a smaller time scale. This chapter reviews two of the many forces that provide genome dynamism in plants. These two forces, concerted evolution of multigene families and homoeologous recombination of hybridized genomes, in principle contribute to shape the plant genomes through opposite effects but, in fact, the both represent some of the most important manifestations of non-independent evolution of DNA sequences.

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Acknowledgements

We are grateful to Marcela Rosato for providing photographs for Fig. 12.2 and to Inés Álvarez, Myriam Heuertz and Marcela Rosato for helpful comments. Our work has been supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through grants CGL2007-66516 to (GNF) and CGL2007-60550/BOS, CGL2010-22347-C02-01, 2009 SGR 608 (to JAR).

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Feliner, G.N., Rosselló, J.A. (2012). Concerted Evolution of Multigene Families and Homoeologous Recombination. In: Wendel, J., Greilhuber, J., Dolezel, J., Leitch, I. (eds) Plant Genome Diversity Volume 1. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1130-7_12

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