Skip to main content

Peer Relations Among Immigrant Adolescents: Methodological Challenges and Key Findings

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Migrations: Interdisciplinary Perspectives

Abstract

Being integrated in a community and having supportive relationships is a key for positive development for children and youth. There is compelling evidence that relationships with peers play a large role in the development of childrenʹs cognitions, emotions, and behaviours. Knowledge on how to support positive peer relationships and to prevent negative ones can significantly contribute to successful social integration of immigrant youth in school, laying the cornerstone to becoming an accepted and fully participating citizen in the host country. Adopting a developmental socio-ecological perspective and considering basic ideas from acculturation psychology four empirical papers were collected for this section. The papers aim to better understand mechanisms of aggressive behaviour on the individual level and the class room level. In addition, the papers address important methodological issues related with hypotheses testing in general and immigrant studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Atria M, Spiel C (2007) The Viennese Social Competence (ViSC) training for students: program and evaluation. In: Zins J, Elias M, Maher C (eds) Bullying, victimization and peer harassment: a handbook of prevention and intervention. Haworth, New York, pp 179–198

    Google Scholar 

  • Berry J (1997) Immigration, acculturation and adaptation. Appl Psychol 46(1):5–68

    Google Scholar 

  • Berry J, Phinney J, Sam D, Vedder P (2006) Immigrant youth: acculturation, identity, and adaptation. Appl Psychol 55(3):303–332

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berscheid E (1985) Interpersonal attraction. In: Lindzey G, Aronson E (eds) Handbook of social psychology. Random House, New York, pp 413–484

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourhis R, Moise L, Perreault S, Senecal S (1997) Towards an interactive acculturation model: a social psychological approach. Int J Psychol 32(6):369–386

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bronfenbrenner U (1979) The ecology of human development: experiments by nature and design. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Fandrem H, Strohmeier D, Roland E (2009) Bullying and victimization among Norwegian and immigrant adolescents in Norway: the role of proactive and reactive aggressiveness. J Early Adolesc 29(6):898–923

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gradinger P, Strohmeier D, Stefanek E, Spiel C (2008) Socio-cultural adaptation in immigrant adolescents living in Austria: a study on bullying others and its underlying functions. Paper presented at the 12th Biennial Meeting of the SRA (Society for Research on Adolescence) in Chicago, IL, 5th–9th Mar 2008

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham S, Taylor A, Ho A (2009) Race and ethnicity in peer relations research. In: Rubin K, Bukowski W, Laursen B (eds) Handbook of peer interactions, relationships, and groups. Guilford, New York, pp 394–413

    Google Scholar 

  • Graves TD (1967) Psychological acculturation in a tn-ethnic community. Southwest J Anthropol 23:337–350

    Google Scholar 

  • Hallinan M, Teixeira R (1987) Opportunities and constraints: Black-White differences in the formation of interracial friendships. Child Dev 58(5):1358–1371

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hawker D, Boulton M (2000) Twenty years’ research on peer victimization and psychosocial maladjustment: a meta-analytic review of cross-sectional studies. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 41:441–455

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jasinskaja-Lahti I, Liebkind K (2001) Perceived discrimination and psychological adjustment among Russian-speaking immigrant adolescents in Finland. Int J Psychol 36(3):174–185

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Juvonen J, Nishina A, Graham S (2006) Ethnic diversity and perceptions of safety in urban middle schools. Psychol Sci 17:393–400

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liebkind K, Jasinskaja-Lahti I (2000) The influence of experiences of discrimination on psychological stress: a comparison of seven immigrant groups. J Community Appl Soc Psychol 10:1–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McPherson M, Smith-Lovin L, Cook J (2001) Births of a feather: homophily in social networks. Annu Rev Sociol 27(1):415–444

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Monks C, Ortega-Ruiz R, Rodriguez-Hidalgo A (2008) Peer victimization in multicultural schools in Spain and England. Eur J Dev Psychol 5(4):507–535

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olweus D (1993) Bullying at school: what we know and what we can do. Blackwell, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Pepler D (2006) Bullying Interventions: a binocular perspective. J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 15(1):16–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Roland E (1989) A system oriented strategy against bullying. In: Roland E, Munthe E (eds) Bullying: an international perspective. David Fulton, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Roland E, Galloway D (2002) Classroom influences on bullying. Educ Res 44(3):299–312

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schober B, Finsterwald M, Wagner P, Lüftenegger M, Aysner M, Spiel C (2007) TALK – A training program to encourage lifelong learning in school. J Psychol 215(3):183–193

    Google Scholar 

  • Silbereisen R, Titzmann P (2007) Peers among immigrants – some comments on “Have we missed something”. In: Engels R, Kerr M, Stattin H (eds) Friends, lovers and groups. Key relationships in adolescence. Wiley, West Sussex, pp 155–166

    Google Scholar 

  • Spiel C, Strohmeier D (2011) National strategy for violence prevention in Austrian schools and kindergarten: Development and implementation. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 35, 412–418

    Google Scholar 

  • Spiel C, Strohmeier D, Fandrem H, Stefanek E (2009) Acceptance by friends as underlying function of aggressive behaviour in immigrant adolescents. Paper presented at the 2009 Biennial Meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development (SRCD), Denver, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Stefanek E, Strohmeier D, van de Schoot R, Spiel C (2011) Bullying and victimization in ethnically diverse schools: Risk and protective factors on the individual and class level. International Journal of Developmental Science, 5, 73–84

    Google Scholar 

  • Strohmeier D, Schmitt-Rodermund E (2008) Immigrant youth in European countries, Special issue of the European Journal of Developmental Psychology. Taylor & Francis, Wakefield

    Google Scholar 

  • Strohmeier D, Atria M, Spiel C (2005) Bullying und Viktimisierung in multikulturellen Schulklassen. Wer ist betroffen? Wie begründen Opfer ihre Erfahrungen? In: Ittel A, Salisch M (eds) Lästern, Lügen, Leiden: Aggression bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart, pp 204–219

    Google Scholar 

  • Strohmeier D, Fandrem H, Stefanek E, Spiel C (2012) The goal to be accepted by friends as underlying function of overt aggressive behaviour in immigrant adolescents. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 53, 80–88

    Google Scholar 

  • Titzmann P, Silbereisen R (2009) Friendship homophily among ethnic German immigrants: a longitudinal comparison between recent and more experienced immigrant adolescents. J Fam Psychol 23(3):301–310

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Verkuyten M, Thijs J (2002) Racist victimization among children in The Netherlands: the effect of ethnic group and school. Ethn Racial Stud 25(2):310–331

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vervoort MHM, Scholte R, Overbeek G (2010) Bullying and victimization among adolescents: the role of ethnicity and ethnic composition of school class. J Youth Adolesc 39:1–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ward C (2001) The A, B, Cs of acculturation. In: Matsumoto D (ed) The handbook of culture and psychology. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 411–445

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeng Z, Xie Y (2008) A preference-opportunity-choice framework with applications to intergroup friendship. Am J Sociol 114(3):615–648

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dagmar Strohmeier .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Wien

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Strohmeier, D., Spiel, C. (2012). Peer Relations Among Immigrant Adolescents: Methodological Challenges and Key Findings. In: Messer, M., Schroeder, R., Wodak, R. (eds) Migrations: Interdisciplinary Perspectives. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0950-2_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics