Skip to main content

Methods of Measurement of Dissolved Organic Carbon of Plant Origin in Soils, Manures, Sludges and Stream Water

  • Chapter
Book cover Analysis of Plant Waste Materials

Part of the book series: Modern Methods of Plant Analysis ((MOLMETHPLANT,volume 20))

Abstract

For all practical purposes, dissolved organic carbon (DOC) or dissolved organic matter (DOM) is defined operationally as the organic matter in solution that passes a 0.45-μm filter (Thurman 1985). Some workers have used finer filter paper (0.2 µm) to separate DOC from colloidal materials which are not retained in 0.45µm filters (Buffle et al. 1982). In some literature the term water-soluble organic matter (WSOM) has been used, which is the fraction of soil organic matter extracted with water or dilute salt solution that passes a 0.45-µm filter (Herbert et al. 1993).

Most of the data in this paper have already appeared in Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis (1996) 27:2723–2737.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Antweiler RC, Dreyer JJ (1983) The weathering of a late Tertiary volcanic ash: importance of organic solutes. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 47: 623–629

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baham J, Sposito G (1983) Chemistry of water-soluble, metal-complexing ligands extracted from an anaerobically-digested sewage sludge. J Environ Qual 12: 96–100

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ballard TM (1971) Role of humic carrier substances in DDT movement through forest soil. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 35: 145–147

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Banoub MW (1973) Ultraviolet absorption as a measure of organic matter in natural waters in Bodensee. Arch Hydrobiol 71: 159–165

    Google Scholar 

  • Barriuso E, Baer U, Calvet R (1992) Dissolved organic matter and adsorption-desorption of dimefuron, atrazine, and carbetamide by soils. J Environ Qual 21: 359–367

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baskaran S, Bolan NS, Rahman A, Tillman RW (1994) Effect of drying on the adsorption and leaching of phosphate and 2,4-D. Aust J Soil Res 32: 419–502

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baskaran S, Bolan NS, Rahman A, Tillman RW (1996) Effect of exogenous carbon on the sorption and movement of atrazine and 2,4-D by soils. Aust J Soil Res 34: 609–622

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boissier JM, Fontvieille D (1993) Biodegradable dissolved organic carbon in seepage water from forest soils. Soil Biol Biochem 25: 1257–1261

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bolan NS, Baskaran S, Thiagarajan S (1996a) An evaluation of the methods of measurement of dissolved organic carbon in soils, manures, sludges and stream water. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 27: 2723–2737

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bolan NS, Currie LD, Baskaran S (1996b) An assessment of the influence of phosphate fertilizers on the microbial activity of pasture soils. Biol Fertil Soils 21: 284–292

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bremner JM, Tabatabai MA (1971) Use of automated combustion technique for total carbon, total nitrogen, and total sulphur analysis of soils. In: Walsh ML (ed) Instrumental methods for analysis of soils and plant tissues. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, pp 1–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Buffle J, Deladoey P, Zumstein J, Haerdi W (1982) Analysis of characterisation of natural organic matter in freshwater. I. Study of analytical techniques. Schweiz Z Hydrol 44: 327–362

    Google Scholar 

  • Businelli D (1997) Pig slurry amendment and herbicide co-application effects on s-triazine mobility in soils: an adsorption-desorption study. J Environ Qual 26: 102–108

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chittleborough DJ, Smettom KRJ, Cotsaris E, Leany FW (1992) Seasonal changes in pathways of dissolved organic carbon through a hillslope soil (xeralf) with contrasting texture. Aust J Soil Res 30: 465–476

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ciavatta CM, Govi M, Antisari LV, Sequi P (1991) Determination of organic carbon in aqueous extracts of soils and fertilizers. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 22: 795–800

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Collier JR (1987) Spectrophotometric determination of dissolved organic carbon in some South Island streams and rivers. N Z J Mar Freshw Res 21: 349–351

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cronan CS, Aiken GR (1985) Chemistry and transport of soluble humic substances in forested watersheds of the Adirondack Park, New York. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 49: 16971705

    Google Scholar 

  • David MB, Vance GF, Rissing JM, Stevenson FJ (1989) Organic carbon fractions in extracts of O and B horizons from a New England spodosol: effects of acid treatment. J Environ Qual 18: 212–217

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davies-Colley RJ, Vant WN (1987) Absorption of light by yellow substance in freshwater lakes. Limnol Oceanogr 32: 416–425

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Haan H (1991) Impacts of environmental changes on the biogeochemistry of aquatic humic substances. Hydrobiology 229: 59–71

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Haan H, De Boer T, Kramer HA, Voerman J (1982) Applicability of light absorbance as a measure of organic carbon in humic lake water. Water Res 16: 1047–1050

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dobbs RA, Wise RH, Dean RB (1972) The use of ultraviolet absorbance for monitoring the total organic content of water and wastewater. Water Res 6: 1173–1180

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dillon PJ, Evans HE, Scholer PJ (1988) The effects of acidification on metal budgets of lakes and catchments. Biogeochemistry 5: 201–220

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Effler SW, Schafran GC, Driscoll CT (1985) Partitioning light attenuation in an acidic lake. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 42: 1707–1711

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Forsberg B (1967) Determination of dissolved organic carbon in some lake waters in Uppland, Sweden. Oikos 18: 210–216

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frankenberger WT, Losi ME (1995) Application of bioremediation in the cleanup of heavy elements and metalloids. In: Skipper HD, Turco RF (eds) Bioremediation: science and applications. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, pp 173–210

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenland DJ (1971) Adsorption of humic and fulvic acids by soils. Soil Sci 111: 34–43

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grieve IC (1985) Determination of dissolved organic matter in streamwater using visible spectrophotometry. Earth Surf Processes Land Forms 10: 75–78

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayes MHB (1985) Extraction of humic substances from soil. In: Aiken GR, AiKen GR, McKnight DM, Wershaw RL, MacCarthy P (eds) Humic substances in soil, sediment and water. Wiley, New York, pp 329–362

    Google Scholar 

  • Haynes RJ, Swift RS (1989) The effect of pH and drying on the adsorption of phosphate and aluminium-organic matter associations. J Soil Sci 40: 773–781

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herbert BE, Bertsch PM, Novak JM (1993) Pyrene sorption to water-soluble organic carbon. Environ Sci Technol 27: 398–403

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jones RI (1992) The influence of humic substances on lacustrine planktonic food chains. Hydrobiology 229: 73–92

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser K, Guggenberger G, Zech W (1996) Sorption of DOM and DOM fractions to forest soils. Geoderma 74: 281–303

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Landrum PF, Nihart SR, Eadle BJ, Gardner WS (1984) Reverse-phase separation method for determining pollutant binding to aldrich humic acid and dissolved organic carbon of natural waters. Environ Sci Technol 18: 187–192

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee DY, Farmer WJ (1989) Dissolved organic matter interaction with napropamide and four other nonionic pesticides. J Environ Qual 18: 468–474

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leenheer JA (1981) Comprehensive approach to preparative isolation and fractionation of dissolved organic carbon from natural waters and wastewaters. Environ Sci Technol 15: 578587

    Google Scholar 

  • Leenheer JA, Noyes TI (1984) A filtration and column adsorption system for on-site concentration and fractionation of organic substances from large volumes of water. U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper, no 2230. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis WM, Canfield D (1977) Dissolved organic carbon in some dark Venezuelan waters and a revised equation for spectrophotometric determination of dissolved organic carbon. Arch Hydrobiol 79: 441–445

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Madhun YA, Young JL, Freed VH (1986) Binding of herbicides by water-soluble organic materials from soil. J Environ Qual 15: 64–68

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meili M (1992) Sources, concentrations and characteristics of organic matter in softwater lakes and streams of the Swedish forest region. Hydrobiology 229: 23–41

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Metson AJ, Blakemore LC, Rhoades DA (1979) Methods for the determination of soil organic carbon: a review, and application to New Zealand soils. N Z J Sci 22: 205–228

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore TR (1985) The spectrophotometric determination of dissolved organic carbon in peat waters. Soil Sci Soc Am J 49: 1590–1592

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore TR (1987) An assessment of a simple spectrophotometric method for the determination of dissolved organic carbon in freshwaters. N Z J Mar Freshw Res 21: 585–589

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore TR (1988) Dissolved iron and organic carbon in northern peatlands. Soil Sci 145: 7076

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moore TR (1989) Dynamics of dissolved organic carbon in forested and disturbed catchments, Westlands, New Zealand. I. Maimai. Water Resource Res 25: 1324–1330

    Google Scholar 

  • Nilsson JI (1985) Budgets of aluminium species, iron and manganese in the Lake Gardsjon catchment in SW Sweden. Ecol Bull (Stockh) 37: 120–137

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliver BG, Thurman EM, Malcolm RL (1983) The contribution of humic substances to the acidity of colored natural waters. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 47: 2031–2035

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pennington KL, Harper SS, Koskinen WC (1991) Interactions of herbicides with water-soluble soil organic matter. Weed Sci 39: 667–672

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pohlman AA, McColl JG (1988) Soluble organics from forest litter and their role in metal dissolution. Soil Sci Soc Am J 52: 265–271

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Powlson DS, Jenkinson DS (1981) A comparison of the organic matter, biomass, adenosine triphosphate and mineralizable nitrogen contents of ploughed and direct-drilled soils. J Agric Sci 97: 713–721

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Qualls RG, Haines BL (1991) Geochemistry of dissolved organic nutrients in water percolating through a forest ecosystem. Soil Sci Soc Am J 55: 1112–1123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schindler DW, Bayley SE, Curtis PJ, Parker BR, Stainton MP, Kelly CA (1992) Natural and man-caused factors affecting the abundance and cycling of dissolved organic substances in Precambrian shield lakes. Hydrobiology 229: 1–21

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schnitzer M, Khan SU (1972) Humic substances in the environment. Dekker, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith S, Willis GH (1985) Movement of pesticides in a soil column as affected by anhydrous ammonia. Environ Toxicol Chem 4: 425–434

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stewart AJ, Wetzel RG (1981) Asymmetrical relationships between absorbance, fluorescence and dissolved organic carbon. Limnol Oceanogr 26: 590–597

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tate CM, Meyer JL (1983) The influence of hydrological conditions and successional state on dissolved organic export from forested watersheds. Ecology 64: 25–32

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tate KR, Ross DJ, Feltham CW (1988) A direct extraction method to estimate soil microbial C: effects of experimental variables and some different calibration procedures. Soil Biol Biochem 20: 329–335

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thurman EM (1985) Organic geochemistry of natural waters. Nijhoff/Junk, Dordrecht

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Timperley MH (1985) Dissolved coloured compounds and suspended matter in the waters of the middle Waikato River. N Z J Mar Freshw Res 19: 63–70

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yan ND (1983) Effects of changes in pH on transparency and thermal regimes of Lohi Lake, near Sudbury, Ontario. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 40: 621–626

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bolan, N.S., Baskaran, S., Thiagarajan, S. (1999). Methods of Measurement of Dissolved Organic Carbon of Plant Origin in Soils, Manures, Sludges and Stream Water. In: Linskens, H.F., Jackson, J.F. (eds) Analysis of Plant Waste Materials. Modern Methods of Plant Analysis, vol 20. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03887-1_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03887-1_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-08431-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-03887-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics