Skip to main content

Key Issues for Technology Planning and Assessment

  • Chapter
  • 107 Accesses

Part of the book series: MRE Materials Research and Engineering ((MATERIALS))

Abstract

Previous chapters have the clear message that the materials industry is subjected to increasing pressures and regulations from the socio-political arena. This immediately brings up the question as to what extent a national materials policy, including specific guidelines and regulations, is possible or even desirable. We have to keep in mind that from the supply of basic resources, through the whole materials cycle, to the finished products and their after-use patterns, market forces are the over-riding element and have been successful in creating many self-regulating mechanisms. Therefore, up to now, most leaders of industry and many in government agree that the rule should be: “Keep the free market forces intact wherever possible or restrain them in the form of guidelines and keep governmental interference to a bare minimum.”

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  • J.G. Albert, H. Alter and J.F. Bernheisel, “The Economics of Resource Recovery from Municipal Solid Waste”, Science, Vol. 183, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, “Measurement of the Impacts of Materials Substitution - A Case Study in the Automobile Industry”, December 1978

    Google Scholar 

  • R.U. Ayres and S. Noble, “Materials Scarcity and Substitution”, IRT - 302 - R. Draft, Oct. 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Battelle Memorial Institute, “A Study to Identify Opportunities for Increased Solid Waste Utilization”, Columbus, Ohio, 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • P.E. Becker and H.J. Pick, “Resource Implications of Material Waste in Engineering Manufacture”, Resources Policy 1, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Roger Betts, “Recycling Resources”, Omega, The International Journal of Management Science, Vol. 1, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • S.L. Blum, “Tapping Resources in Municipal Solid Waste”, Science, Vol. 191, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • Barry Commoner, “The Closing Circle”, Jonathan Cape Ltd., London, 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • W.D. Compton, “Materials Substitution in the Automotive Industry”, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Dec. 1978

    Google Scholar 

  • Dr. A. Decker, “Energy Accounting of Steel”, 9th International TNO Conference, Rotterdam, February 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • Paul Ehrlich and John Holdren, Environment, Vol. 14, No. 3, 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • “The Energy Accounting of Materials, Products, Processes and Services”, Proceedings, 9th International TNO Conference, Rotterdam, February 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • R.G. Griffin and S. Sacharow, “Principles of Packaging Development”, AVI Publishing Co., Inc., 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • H.E. Goeller and A.M. Weinberg, “The Age of Substitutability”, Science, Vol. 191, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • J.J. Harwood, “Recycling the Junk Car - A Case Study of the Automobile as a Renewable Resource”, Materials and Society, Vol. 1, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Library of Congress, Science Policy Research Division, Congressional Research Service, “Materials Policy Handbook: An Outline of Legislative Issues of Materials Research and Technological Application”, Congress Serial C., US Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Mining and Minerals Policy”, 1977, Annual Report of the Secretary of the Interior, Washington, D.C., 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Dr. Paul H. Müller, “Aluminium and Energy”, Shareholders Meeting, Swiss Aluminium Ltd, Zurich, April 1978

    Google Scholar 

  • National Academy of Sciences, Committee on the Survey of Materials Science and Engineering (COSMAT), “Materials and Man’s Needs: Materials Science and Engineering”, National Academy of Science, Washington, D.C., 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • National Academy of Sciences, Committee on Mineral Resources and the Environment (COMRATE), “Mineral Resources and the Environment”, Washington, D.C., National Academy of Sciences, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • National Commission on Materials Policy, “Materials Needs and the Environment Today and Tomorrow”, US Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Nato Science Committee Study Group, “Rational Use of Potentially Scarce Metals”, NATO Scieniific Affairs Division, Brussels, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • Petrochemical Handbook,“Hydrocarbon Processing”, November 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • David Pimental et al.: “Food Production and the Energy Crisis”, Science 182, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • J.H. Price, “Dynamic Energy Analysis and Nuclear Power”, in A.B. Lovins and J.H. Price “Non-Nuclear Futures”, New York, Friends of the Earth/Ballantine 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • James A. Rauch, “The Kline Guide to the Packaging Industry”, Chas. H. Kline & Co., Inc., Fairfield, N.J. 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • J.W. Sawyer, “Automobile Scrap Recycling: Processes, Prices and Prospects”, John Hopkins Press Baltimore, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • W. Seifritz, Schweiz. Technische Zeitschrift Nr. 7 /7, February 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Dr. W. Sies, “Probleme der Weltrohstoffwirtschaft am Beispiel der NE-Metalle”, May 1978

    Google Scholar 

  • John S. Steinhart and Carol E. Steinhart: “Energy Use in the US Food System”, Science, 184, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Alvin Toffler, “Future Shock”, The Bodley Head, London, 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Ulimanns Encyklopädie der technischen Chemie, 4. Auflage, Band 7, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • US Bureau of Mines, “Energy Use Patterns for Metal Recycling”, Information Circular 8781, US Government Printing Office, Washington D.C. 1978

    Google Scholar 

  • US Bureau of Mines, “Recycling Trends in the United States: A Review”, Information Circular 8711, US Government Printing Office, Washington D.C. 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • US Department of Commerce, “Proceedings - Materials and National Issues Conference”, Washington, D.C., November 18, 1977

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1980 Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Altenpohl, D.G. (1980). Key Issues for Technology Planning and Assessment. In: Materials in World Perspective. MRE Materials Research and Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81453-2_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81453-2_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-81455-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-81453-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics