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Geschlechtsspezifische Aspekte in der Rehabilitation: Das Beispiel koronare Herzkrankheit

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Grundlagen der Rehabilitationswissenschaften

Zusammenfassung

Herz-Kreislaufkrankheiten zählen bei Männern und Frauen zu den drei häufigsten Indikationen für Frühberentung und Teilnahme an Rehabilitationsmaßnahmen. Im Jahre 1995 wurden in Deutschland 53 113 Männer und Frauen (etwa ein Fünftel aller Rentenzugänge wegen verminderter Erwerbsfähigkeit) mit dieser Indikation (erste Diagnose, ICD 390-459) frühberentet (VDR-Statistik 1996). Bei etwa einem Viertel der Frauen und einem Drittel der Männer in dieser Diagnosegruppe lautete die Indikation Herzinfarkt. Generell liegen die altersstandardisierten Herzinfarktraten der Männer zwar international und in Deutschland etwa zwei-bis sechsmal höher als die Herzinfarktraten der Frauen (Tunstall-Pedoe et al. 1994), wenn allerdings Frauen einen Herzinfarkt erleiden, scheint ihre Prognose schlechter zu sein als die Prognose der Männer, zumindest beim kurzfristigen Überleben.

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Authors
  1. U. Härtel
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Abteilung für Rehabilitationspsychologie Psychologisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, Belfortstraße 16, Freiburg, 79085, Deutschland

    Jürgen Bengel

  2. Abteilung für Medizinische Psychologie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, Hamburg, 20246, Deutschland

    Uwe Koch

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Härtel, U. (2000). Geschlechtsspezifische Aspekte in der Rehabilitation: Das Beispiel koronare Herzkrankheit. In: Bengel, J., Koch, U. (eds) Grundlagen der Rehabilitationswissenschaften. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57114-5_12

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57114-5_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-65777-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-57114-5

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