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Two-Patch Metapopulation Dynamics

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Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Biomathematics ((LNBM,volume 96))

Abstract

The concept of metapopulation is widely used by modelers exploring the effects of spatial heterogeneity on population dynamics. Yet prima facie, it is a remarkably restrictive idealization implying that a population is distributed over a number of patches, each sufficiently well defined to permit local definition of vital rates, with migration between patches occurring over time scales comparable in magnitude to that of population change. For a small number of systems, this abstraction may be defensible, but metapopulation models commonly are poor approximations to real systems. For example, it is often unclear what constitutes a patch, with a suitable definition for considering vital rates being inappropriate for modeling migration. Therefore, metapopulation models are mainly useful for developing intuitive understanding on broader questions concerning the relationship between spatial heterogeneity and population density and stability. For this reason, it is not only important to derive mathematical results on particular models, it is also essential to understand intuitively the various stabilizing and destabilizing mechanisms, as this intuition is likely to be of more general applicability than the models from which it was obtained.

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© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Nisbet, R.M., Briggs, C.J., Gurney, W.S.C., Murdoch, W.W., Stewart-Oaten, A. (1993). Two-Patch Metapopulation Dynamics. In: Levin, S.A., Powell, T.M., Steele, J.W. (eds) Patch Dynamics. Lecture Notes in Biomathematics, vol 96. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50155-5_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50155-5_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-56525-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-50155-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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