Skip to main content

Calibration Based Reliable Detector for Detecting LSB Matching Steganography

  • Conference paper
Book cover The International Workshop on Digital Forensics and Watermarking 2012 (IWDW 2012)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNSC,volume 7809))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In this paper, a novel detector for detecting LSB matching steganography in gray-scale images is presented. We extend the previously introduced detectors, the one based on the center of mass of the histogram characteristic function (HCF-COM) and its calibrated version (C-HCF-COM), in two aspects. On one hand, to carry out detection, HCF-COM and C-HCF-COM computed from the first and second order difference images are combined together to build a feature set. On the other hand, the calibration used in C-HCF-COM, i.e., the downsample of original image, is changed to the Gaussian filtered image. With these extensions, our method significantly improves HCF-COM and C-HCF-COM. Its superiority over some state-of-the-art works is also demonstrated through extensive experiments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Harmsen, J.J., Pearlman, W.A.: Steganalysis of additive noise modelable information hiding. In: Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents V. SPIE, vol. 5020, pp. 131–142 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ker, A.D.: Steganalysis of LSB matching in grayscale images. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 12(6), 441–444 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Li, X., Zeng, T., Yang, B.: Detecting LSB matching by applying calibration technique for difference image. In: Proc. of the 10th ACM Workshop on Multimedia & Security, pp. 133–138 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Zheng, E., Ping, X., Zhang, T., Xiong, G.: Steganalysis of LSB matching based on local variance histogram. In: Proc. IEEE ICIP, pp. 1005–1008 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Zhang, J., Cox, I.J., Doërr, G.: Steganalysis for LSB matching in images with high-frequency noise. In: Proc. IEEE MMSP, pp. 385–388 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cancelli, G., Doërr, G., Cox, I.J., Barni, M.: Detection of +-1 LSB steganography based on the amplitude of histogram local extrema. In: Proc. IEEE ICIP, pp. 1288–1291 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gao, Y., Li, X., Yang, B., Lu, Y.: Detecting LSB matching by characterizing the amplitude of histogram. In: Proc. IEEE ICASSP, pp. 1505–1508 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Boncelet, C., Marvel, L.: Steganalysis of +-1 embedding using lossless image compression. In: Proc. IEEE ICIP, vol. 2, pp. 149–152 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Boncelet, C., Marvel, L., Henz, B.: Rate insensitive steganalysis of +-1 embedding in images. In: Proc. IEEE ICIP, pp. 1272–1275 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Dong, J., Tan, T.: Blind image steganalysis based on run length histogram analysis. In: Proc. IEEE ICIP, pp. 2064–2067 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Yu, X., Babaguchi, N.: Run length based steganalysis for LSB matching steganography. In: Proc. IEEE ICME, pp. 353–356 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Xuan, G., Shi, Y.Q., Gao, J., Zou, D., Yang, C., Zhang, Z., Chai, P., Chen, C., Chen, W.: Steganalysis based on multiple features formed by statistical moments of wavelet characteristic functions. In: Barni, M., Herrera-Joancomartí, J., Katzenbeisser, S., Pérez-González, F. (eds.) IH 2005. LNCS, vol. 3727, pp. 262–277. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Goljan, M., Fridrich, J., Holotyak, T.: New blind steganalysis and its implications. In: Security, Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents VIII. SPIE, vol. 6072, pp. 1–13 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Zhang, J., Zhang, D.: Detection of LSB matching steganography in decompressed images. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 17(2), 141–144 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Zou, D., Shi, Y.Q., Su, W., Xuan, G.: Steganalysis based on Markov model of thresholded prediction-error image. In: Proc. IEEE ICME, pp. 1365–1368 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Pevny, T., Bas, P., Fridrich, J.: Steganalysis by subtractive pixel adjacency matrix. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forens. Security 5(2), 215–224 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Cai, K., Li, X., Zeng, T., Yang, B., Lu, X.: Reliable histogram features for detecting LSB matching. In: Proc. IEEE ICIP, pp. 1761–1764 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Ker, A.D.: Resampling and the detection of LSB matching in color bitmaps. In: Security, Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents VII. SPIE, vol. 5681, pp. 1–15 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Li, X., Zeng, T., Yang, B.: A further study on steganalysis of LSB matching by calibration. In: Proc. IEEE ICIP, pp. 2072–2075 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Sun, Y., Liu, F., Liu, B., Wang, P.: Steganalysis based on difference image. In: Kim, H.-J., Katzenbeisser, S., Ho, A.T.S. (eds.) IWDW 2008. LNCS, vol. 5450, pp. 184–198. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. Gul, G., Kurugollu, F.: SVD-based universal spatial domain image steganalysis. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forens. Security 5(2), 349–353 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Peng, F., Li, X., Yang, B. (2013). Calibration Based Reliable Detector for Detecting LSB Matching Steganography. In: Shi, Y.Q., Kim, HJ., Pérez-González, F. (eds) The International Workshop on Digital Forensics and Watermarking 2012. IWDW 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7809. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40099-5_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40099-5_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-40098-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-40099-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics