Abstract
PAH derivatives like nitrated and oxygenated PAHs are of growing concern because these polar derivatives are able to produce more direct adverse health outcome. In the measurement on emissions from crop residue and coal combustions, four oxygenated PAHs (oPAHs) were analyzed, and in the later wood combustion experiment, not only four oPAHs but 12 nitrated PAHs (nPAHs) were measured. Gas-particle partitioning of the derivatives, size distribution of particle-bound derivatives and the relationship between parent PAHs and the derivatives were discussed.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Albinet, A., Leoz-Garziandia, E., Budzinski, H., & Villenave, E. (2007). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), nitrated PAHs and oxygenated PAHs in ambient air of the Marseilles area (South of France): Concentrations and sources. Science of Total Environment, 384, 280–292.
Albinet, A., Leoz-Garziandia, E., Budzinski, H., Villenave, E., & Jaffrezo, J. (2008a). Nitrated and oxygenated derivatives of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the ambient air of two French alpine valleys Part 1: Concentrations, sources and gas/particle partitioning. Atmospheric Environment, 42, 43–54.
Albinet, A., Leoz-Garziandia, E., Budzinski, H., Villenave, E., & Jaffrezo, J. (2008b). Nitrated and oxygenated derivatives of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the ambient air of two French alpine valleys Part 2: Particle size distribution. Atmospheric Environment, 42, 55–64.
Ding, J., Zhong, J., Yang, Y., Li, B., Shen, G., & Su, Y., et al. (2012). Occurrence and exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives in a rural Chinese home through biomass fuelled cooking. Environmental Pollution, doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2011.10.008
Fine, P. M., Cass, G. R., & Simoneit, B. R. T. (2001). Chemical characterization of fine particle emissions from fireplace combustion of woods grown in the Northeastern United States. Environmental Science and Technology, 35, 2665–2675.
Fine, P. M., Cass, G. R., & Simoneit, B. R. T. (2002). Chemical characterization of fine particle emissions from fireplace combustion of woods grown in the Southern United States. Environmental Science and Technology, 36, 1442–1451.
Fine, P. M., Cass, G. R., & Simoneit, B. R. T. (2004a). Chemical characterization of fine particle emissions from fireplace combustion of wood stove combustion of prevalent United States tree species. Environmental Engineering and Science, 21, 705–721.
Fine, P. M., Cass, G. R., & Simoneit, B. R. T. (2004b). Chemical characterization of fine particle emissions from fireplace combustion of wood types grown in the Midwestern and Western United States. Environmental Engineering and Science, 21, 387–409.
Gullett, B. K., Touati, A., & Hays, M. D. (2003). PCDD/F, PCB, HxCBz, PAH, and PM emission factors for fireplaces and woodstove combustion in the San Francisco Bay region. Environmental Science and Technology, 37, 1758–1765.
Hays, M. D., Fine, P. M., Geron, C. D., Kleeman, M. J., & Gullett, B. K. (2005). Open burning of agricultural biomass: physical and chemical properties of particle-phase emissions. Atmospheric Environment, 39, 6747–6764.
Howard, P. H., & Meylan, W. M. (Eds.). (1997). Handbook of physical properties of organic chemicals. Florida: CRC Press.
Mackay, D., Shiu, W. Y., Ma, K., & Lee, S. (Eds.). (1992) Handbook of physical-chemical properties and environmental fate for organic chemicals (2nd ed.). CRC Press: Florida.
Rogge, W. F., Hildemann, L. M., Mazurek, M. A., Cass, G. R., & Simoneit, B. R. T. (1998). Sources of fine organic aerosol 9. Pine, oak and synthetic log combustion in residential fireplaces. Environmental Science and Technology, 32, 13–22.
Shen, G. F., Tao, S., Wang, W., Yang, Y., Ding, H., Xue, M., Mi, Y., Zhu, C., Shen, H., Li, W., Wang, B., Wang, R., Wang, W., Wang, X., Russell, A. (2011) Emissions of Oxygenated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from indoor solid fuel combustion. Environmental Science & Technology, 45, 3459–3465.
Shen, G. F., Tao, S., Wei, S., Zhang, Y., Wang, R., Wang, B., Li, W., Shen, H., Huang, Y., Chen, Y. C., Chen, H., Yang, Y., Wang, W., Wang, X., Liu, W., Simonich, S. (2012) Emissions of parent, nitro, and oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from residential wood combustion in rural China. Environmental Science & Technology, 46, 8123–8130.
Walgraeve, C., Demesstere, K., Dewulf, J., Zimmermann, R., & van Langenhove, H. (2010). Oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in atmospheric particulate matter: Molecular characterization and occurrence. Atmospheric Environment, 44, 1831–1846.
Wang, W., Jariyasopit, N., Schrlau, J., Jia, Y., Tao, S., & Yu, T., et al. (2011). Concentration and photochemistry of PAHs, NPAHs, and OPAHs and toxicity of PM2.5 during the Beijing Olympic Games. Environmental Science and Technolgy, 45, 6887–6895.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Shen, G. (2014). Nitro- and Oxygenated PAHs. In: Emission Factors of Carbonaceous Particulate Matter and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Residential Solid Fuel Combustions. Springer Theses. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39762-2_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39762-2_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-39761-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-39762-2
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)