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Biotechnological Applications of Yarrowia lipolytica Lipases: An Overview

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Part of the book series: Microbiology Monographs ((MICROMONO,volume 25))

Abstract

The yeast Yarrowia lipolytica has the ability to grow on substrates such as lipid or grease. The first step in the breakdown and metabolism of those hydrophobic substrates requires the actions of lipolytic enzymes. Lipases from Y. lipolytica, and particularly the lip2 enzyme, possess amazing properties in both aqueous and nonaqueous media. Those catalytic properties have enabled the development of many applications. Oil mill wastewater represents a serious risk of pollution due to its high contents of organic compounds, mainly fatty acids and triglycerides. Besides the physicochemical processes developed to treat those wastewaters, the Lip2p lipase was found as an attractive and low-cost biological alternative. In that field, they were also used successfully to degrade sludge for grease trap from the food industries. Applications were also developed in fine chemistry due to the abilities of Lip2p as an enantioselective catalyzer in organic medium for the synthesis of pharmaceutical drug used as a single enantiomer. Besides this, Lip2p was also found effective in the polymerization and modification processes of different fatty compounds of industrial interest. Microorganisms and their produced enzymes are also known for their role in traditional food making. The role of the lipase enzyme from Y. lipolytica in flavor development in cheese and fermented sausage is detailed in this review. Their involvement in the production of organic acids such as citric acid from hydrophobic compounds is also presented.

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Correspondence to Patrick Fickers .

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Fickers, P., Nicaud, JM. (2013). Biotechnological Applications of Yarrowia lipolytica Lipases: An Overview. In: Barth, G. (eds) Yarrowia lipolytica. Microbiology Monographs, vol 25. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38583-4_4

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