Abstract
Although adaptive strategies based on the Measure-and-Control (M&C) design paradigm have been proven to be effective methods to achieve aging resilient circuits, their implementation requires accurate monitoring architectures and integrated aging sensors. This paper presents a new on-chip, fully digital monitoring architecture for tracking BTI-induced aging effects on digital ICs. The proposed solution is based on delay-to-threshold coherency of MOS devices and measures differential delay across pass-transistor chains. The aging monitor is conceived and designed as a self-contained standard gate consisting of reference and under stress sensors with embedded measurement circuitries and a control structure for data capturing. To guarantee independent measurements of both Positive- and Negative-BTI, two separate aging sensor blocks are used. Detailed SPICE simulations conducted for a low-power 40nm CMOS technology indicates the actual capability of the proposed circuit to capture BTI-induced aging.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Paul, B.C., Kang, K., Kufluoglu, H., Alam, M.A., Roy, K.: Impact of NBTI on the temporal performance degradation of digital circuits. IEEE Electron. Device Letters 26(8), 560–562 (2005)
Bhardwaj, S., Wang, W., Vattikonda, R., Cao, Y., Vrudhula, S.: Predictive Modeling of the NBTI Effect for Reliable Design. In: IEEE CICC 2006, pp. 189–192 (2006)
Scarpa, A., Ward, D., Dubois, J., van Marwijk, L., Gausepohl, S., Campos, R., Sim, K.Y., Cacciato, A., Kho, R., Bolt, M.: Negative-bias temperature instability cure by process optimization. IEEE Tran. on Electron. Devices 53(6), 1331–1339 (2006)
Basu, S., Vemuri, R.: Process Variation and NBTI Tolerant Standard Cells to Improve Parametric Yield and Lifetime of ICs. In: Proc. of the IEEE ISVLSI 2007, pp. 291–298 (2007)
Yang, X., Saluja, K.: Combating NBTI Degradation via Gate Sizing. In: Proc. of the 8th Inte.l Symp. on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED 2007), pp. 47–52. IEEE Computer Soc. (2007)
Calimera, A., Macii, E., Poncino, M.: NBTI-Aware Clustered Power Gating. ACM Trans. Des. Autom. Electron. Syst. 16(1), Article 3 (2010)
Qi, Z., Stan, M.R.: NBTI resilient circuits using adaptive body biasing. In: Proc. of the 18th ACM Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI (GLSVLSI 2008), pp. 285–290 (2008)
Basoglu, M., Orshansky, M., Erez, M.: NBTI-aware DVFS: a new approach to saving energy and increasing processor lifetime. In: Proc. of the ISLPED 2010, pp. 253–258 (2010)
Dadgour, H., Banerjee, K.: Aging-resilient design of pipelined architectures using novel detection and correction circuits. In: Proceedings of the DATE 2010, pp. 244–249 (2010)
Abella, J., Vera, X., Gonzalez, A.: Penelope: The NBTI-Aware Processor. In: Proceedings of the 40th Annual IEEE/ACM MICRO 40, pp. 85–96. IEEE Computer Society (2007)
Chan, T., Sartori, J., Gupta, P., Kumar, R.: On the efficacy of NBTI mitigation techniques. In: Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE), pp. 1–6 (2011)
Denais, M., Parthasarathy, C., Ribes, G., Rey-Tauriac, Y., Revil, N., Bravaix, A., Huard, V., Perrier, F.: On-the-fly characterization of NBTI in ultra-thin gate oxide PMOSFET’s. In: IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting. IEDM Technical Digest, pp. 109–112 (2004)
Dadgour, H.F., Banerjee, K.: A built-in aging detection and compensation technique for improving reliability of nanoscale CMOS designs. In: 2010 IEEE IRPS, pp. 822–825 (2010)
Keane, J., Wang, X., Persaud, D., Kim, C.H.: An All-In-One Silicon Odometer for Separately Monitoring HCI, BTI, and TDDB. IEEE JSSC 45(4), 817–829 (2010)
Keane, J., Kim, T.-H., Kim, C.H.: An on-chip NBTI sensor for measuring PMOS threshold voltage degradation. In: Proc. of the ISLPED 2007, pp. 189–194 (2007)
Singh, P., Karl, E., Sylvester, D., Blaauw, D.: Dynamic NBTI management using a 45nm multi-degradation sensor. In: 2010 IEEE CICC, pp. 1–4 (2010)
Karl, E., Singh, P., Blaauw, D., Sylvester, D.: Compact In-Situ Sensors for Monitoring Negative-Bias-Temperature-Instability Effect and Oxide Degradation. In: IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, ISSCC 2008, pp. 410–623 (2008)
Kim, K.K., Wang, W., Choi, K.: On-Chip Aging Sensor Circuits for Reliable Nanometer MOSFET Digital Circuits. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs 57(10), 798–802 (2010)
Kang, K., Park, S.P., Kim, K., Roy, K.: On-Chip Variability Sensor Using Phase-Locked Loop for Detecting and Correcting Parametric Timing Failures. IEEE Trans. on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems 18(2), 270–280 (2010)
Kim, J.-J., Linder, B.P., Rao, R.M., Kim, T.-H., Lu, P.-F., Jenkins, K.A., Kim, C.H., Bansal, A., Mukhopadhyay, S., Chuang, C.-T.: Reliability monitoring ring oscillator structures for isolated/combined NBTI and PBTI measurement in high-k metal gate technologies. In: IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium (IRPS), pp. 2B.4.1–2B.4.4 (2011)
Qi, Z., Wang, J., Cabe, A., Wooters, S., Blalock, T., Calhoun, B., Stan, M.: SRAM-based NBTI/PBTI sensor system design. In: 47th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC), pp. 849–852 (2010)
Weste, N., Harris, D.: CMOS VLSI Design: A Circuits and Systems Perspective, 4th edn. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company (2010)
Henzler, S.: Time-To-Digital Converters, 1st edn. Springer Publishing Company, Incorporated (2010)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Alidash, H.K., Calimera, A., Macii, A., Macii, E., Poncino, M. (2013). On-Chip NBTI and PBTI Tracking through an All-Digital Aging Monitor Architecture. In: Ayala, J.L., Shang, D., Yakovlev, A. (eds) Integrated Circuit and System Design. Power and Timing Modeling, Optimization and Simulation. PATMOS 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7606. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36157-9_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36157-9_16
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-36156-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-36157-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)