Skip to main content

Formal Patterns for Multi-rate Distributed Real-Time Systems

  • Conference paper
Formal Aspects of Component Software (FACS 2012)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNPSE,volume 7684))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Distributed real-time systems (DRTSs), such as avionics and automotive systems, are very hard to design and verify. Besides the difficulties of asynchrony, clock skews, and network delays, an additional source of complexity comes from the multirate nature of many such systems, which must implement several levels of hierarchical control at different rates. In this work we present several simple model transformations and a multirate extension of the PALS pattern which can be combined to reduce the design and verification of a virtually synchronous multirate DRTS to the much simpler task of specifying and verifying a single synchronous system. We illustrate the ideas with a multirate hierarchical control system where a central controller orchestrates control systems in the ailerons and tail of an airplane to perform turning maneuvers.

This work was partially supported by Boeing Corporation Grant C8088 and NSF Grant CCF 09-05584.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 72.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Al-Nayeem, A., Sha, L., Cofer, D.D., Miller, S.M.: Pattern-based composition and analysis of virtually synchronized real-time distributed systems. In: Proc. Cyber-Physical Systems (IEEE/ACM ICCPS 2012) (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Anderson, J.: Introduction to flight. McGraw-Hill (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Awerbuch, B.: Complexity of network synchronization. J. ACM 32(4), 804–823 (1985)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Bae, K., Krisiloff, J., Meseguer, J., Ölveczky, P.C.: PALS-based analysis of an airplane multirate control system in Real-Time Maude. In: Proc. FTSCS 2012 (2012); To appear in Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bae, K., Ölveczky, P.C., Al-Nayeem, A., Meseguer, J.: Synchronous AADL and Its Formal Analysis in Real-Time Maude. In: Qin, S., Qiu, Z. (eds.) ICFEM 2011. LNCS, vol. 6991, pp. 651–667. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Clavel, M., Durán, F., Eker, S., Lincoln, P., Martí-Oliet, N., Meseguer, J., Talcott, C.: All About Maude. LNCS, vol. 4350. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Girault, A., Ménier, C.: Automatic Production of Globally Asynchronous Locally Synchronous Systems. In: Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, A.L., Sifakis, J. (eds.) EMSOFT 2002. LNCS, vol. 2491, pp. 266–281. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Kopetz, H., Grünsteidl, G.: TTP - a protocol for fault-tolerant real-time systems. IEEE Computer 27(1), 14–23 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Meseguer, J., Ölveczky, P.C.: Formalization and Correctness of the PALS Architectural Pattern for Distributed Real-Time Systems. In: Dong, J.S., Zhu, H. (eds.) ICFEM 2010. LNCS, vol. 6447, pp. 303–320. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Meseguer, J., Ölveczky, P.C.: Formalization and correctness of the PALS architectural pattern for distributed real-time systems. Theor. Comp. Sci. 451, 1–37 (2012)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Miller, S.P., Cofer, D.D., Sha, L., Meseguer, J., Al-Nayeem, A.: Implementing logical synchrony in integrated modular avionics. In: Proc. DASC 2009. IEEE (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ölveczky, P.C.: Towards formal modeling and analysis of networks of embedded medical devices in Real-Time Maude. In: Proc. SNPD 2008. IEEE (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ölveczky, P.C., Meseguer, J.: Semantics and pragmatics of Real-Time Maude. Higher-Order and Symbolic Computation 20(1-2), 161–196 (2007)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Potop-Butucaru, D., Caillaud, B.: Correct-by-construction asynchronous implementation of modular synchronous specifications. Fundam. Inform. 78(1), 131–159 (2007)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Rushby, J.: Systematic formal verification for fault-tolerant time-triggered algorithms. IEEE Trans. Software Eng. 25(5), 651–660 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Tel, G., Korach, E., Zaks, S.: Synchronizing ABD networks. IEEE Trans. Networking 2(1), 66–69 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Tripakis, S., Pinello, C., Benveniste, A., Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, A., Caspi, P., DiNatale, M.: Implementing synchronous models on loosely time triggered architectures. IEEE Trans. on Computers 1 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bae, K., Meseguer, J., Ölveczky, P.C. (2013). Formal Patterns for Multi-rate Distributed Real-Time Systems. In: Păsăreanu, C.S., Salaün, G. (eds) Formal Aspects of Component Software. FACS 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7684. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35861-6_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35861-6_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-35860-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-35861-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics