Skip to main content

Towards Communication-Based Steering of Complex Distributed Systems

  • Conference paper
Large-Scale Complex IT Systems. Development, Operation and Management (Monterey Workshop 2012)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNPSE,volume 7539))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1207 Accesses

Abstract

Quantitative verification is an established automated technique that can ensure predictability and dependability of software systems which exhibit probabilistic behaviour. Since offline usage of quantitative verification is infeasible for large-scale complex systems that continuously adapt to the changing environment, quantitative runtime verification was proposed as an alternative. Using an illustrative case study of communicating, distributed probabilistic processes, we formulate the problem of quantitative steering, a runtime technique that involves system monitoring, prediction of future errors, and enforcement of system’s behaviour away from the error states. We consider a communication-based variant of steering where enforcement is achieved by modifying the contents of communication channels. Our approach is based on stochastic games, where one player is the system and the other players assume the role of the controller, and hence steering reduces to finding a controller strategy that meets the given quantitative goal. We discuss the solution to the quantitative steering problem and its extensions inspired by complex real-world scenarios.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Calinescu, R., Ghezzi, C., Kwiatkowska, M., Mirandola, R.: Self-adaptive software needs quantitative verification at runtime. Communications of the ACM (to appear, 2012)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Calinescu, R., Kwiatkowska, M.: Using quantitative analysis to implement autonomic it systems. In: Proc. ICSE 2009, pp. 100–110. IEEE (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chatterjee, K., de Alfaro, L., Henzinger, T.A.: The Complexity of Stochastic Rabin and Streett Games,. In: Caires, L., Italiano, G.F., Monteiro, L., Palamidessi, C., Yung, M. (eds.) ICALP 2005. LNCS, vol. 3580, pp. 878–890. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Chatterjee, K., Doyen, L.: Partial-observation stochastic games: How to win when belief fails. In: Proc. LICS 2012 (to appear, 2012)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, T.A.: A survey of stochastic omega-regular games. Journal of Computer and System Sciences (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, T.A., Jobstmann, B., Radhakrishna, A.: Gist: A Solver for Probabilistic Games. In: Touili, T., Cook, B., Jackson, P. (eds.) CAV 2010. LNCS, vol. 6174, pp. 665–669. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Chatterjee, K., Jurdzinski, M., Henzinger, T.: Quantitative stochastic parity games. In: Proc. SODA 2004, pp. 121–130 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Chen, T., Forejt, V., Kwiatkowska, M., Parker, D., Simaitis, A.: Automatic Verification of Competitive Stochastic Systems. In: Flanagan, C., König, B. (eds.) TACAS 2012. LNCS, vol. 7214, pp. 315–330. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Cheng, B.H.C., de Lemos, R., Giese, H., Inverardi, P., Magee, J., Andersson, J., Becker, B., Bencomo, N., Brun, Y., Cukic, B., Di Marzo Serugendo, G., Dustdar, S., Finkelstein, A., Gacek, C., Geihs, K., Grassi, V., Karsai, G., Kienle, H.M., Kramer, J., Litoiu, M., Malek, S., Mirandola, R., Müller, H.A., Park, S., Shaw, M., Tichy, M., Tivoli, M., Weyns, D., Whittle, J.: Software Engineering for Self-Adaptive Systems: A Research Roadmap. In: Cheng, B.H.C., de Lemos, R., Giese, H., Inverardi, P., Magee, J. (eds.) Software Engineering for Self-Adaptive Systems. LNCS, vol. 5525, pp. 1–26. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Clarke, E., Grumberg, O., Peled, D.: Model Checking. The MIT Press (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Crow, J., Rushby, J., Struss, P.: Model-based reconfiguration: Diagnosis and recovery (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  12. de Alfaro, L., Henzinger, T., Majumdar, R.: Discounting the Future in Systems Theory. In: Baeten, J.C.M., Lenstra, J.K., Parrow, J., Woeginger, G.J. (eds.) ICALP 2003. LNCS, vol. 2719, pp. 1022–1037. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. de Alfaro, L., Majumdar, R.: Quantitative solution of omega-regular games. In: STOC 2001, pp. 675–683. ACM Press (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Etessami, K., Kwiatkowska, M., Vardi, M., Yannakakis, M.: Multi-objective model checking of Markov decision processes. Logical Methods in Computer Science 4(4), 1–21 (2008)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Filieri, A., Ghezzi, C., Tamburrelli, G.: Run-time efficient probabilistic model checking. In: Proc. ICSE 2011, pp. 341–350. ACM, New York (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Filieri, A., Ghezzi, C., Tamburrelli, G.: A formal approach to adaptive software: continuous assurance of non-functional requirements. Formal Aspects of Computing 24, 163–186 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Forejt, V., Kwiatkowska, M., Parker, D.: Pareto curves for probabilistic model checking. In: Proc. 10th International Symposium on Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis (ATVA 2012). LNCS. Springer (to appear, 2012)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Giro, S., Rabe, M.: Verification of partial-information probabilistic systems using counterexample-guided refinements. In: Proc. 10th International Symposium on Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis (ATVA 2012). LNCS. Springer (to appear, 2012)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kwiatkowska, M.: Quantitative verification: Models, techniques and tools. In: Proc. 6th joint meeting of the European Software Engineering Conference and the ACM SIGSOFT Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering (ESEC/FSE), pp. 449–458. ACM Press (September 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kwiatkowska, M., Norman, G., Parker, D.: PRISM 4.0: Verification of Probabilistic Real-Time Systems. In: Gopalakrishnan, G., Qadeer, S. (eds.) CAV 2011. LNCS, vol. 6806, pp. 585–591. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. Kwiatkowska, M., Parker, D., Qu, H.: Incremental quantitative verification for Markov decision processes. In: Proc. DSN-PDS 2011, pp. 359–370. IEEE (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Oreizy, P., Medvidovic, N., Taylor, R.N.: Runtime software adaptation: framework, approaches, and styles. In: Proc. Companion of ICSE 2008, pp. 899–910. ACM (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  23. PRISM-games, http://www.prismmodelchecker.org/games/

  24. Sommerville, I., Cliff, D., Calinescu, R., Keen, J., Kelly, T., Kwiatkowska, M., McDermid, J., Paige, R.: Large-scale Complex IT Systems. Communications of the ACM 55(7), 71–77 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Stoller, S.D., Bartocci, E., Seyster, J., Grosu, R., Havelund, K., Smolka, S.A., Zadok, E.: Runtime Verification with State Estimation. In: Khurshid, S., Sen, K. (eds.) RV 2011. LNCS, vol. 7186, pp. 193–207. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  26. Yabandeh, M., Knezevic, N., Kostic, D., Kuncak, V.: Crystalball: predicting and preventing inconsistencies in deployed distributed systems. In: Proceedings of the 6th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI 2009, pp. 229–244. USENIX Association, Berkeley (2009)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Dräger, K., Kwiatkowska, M. (2012). Towards Communication-Based Steering of Complex Distributed Systems. In: Calinescu, R., Garlan, D. (eds) Large-Scale Complex IT Systems. Development, Operation and Management. Monterey Workshop 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7539. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34059-8_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34059-8_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-34058-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-34059-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics