Abstract
Phaseolus bean has potential to establish symbiosis with rhizobia and mycorrhizal fungi for its nitrogen nutrition and uptake of phosphorus from the soil, respectively. This benefit to the plant can be further enhanced by incorporating nutrient-rich vermicompost in the soil. The tripartite symbiosis of Phaseolus bean with rhizobia and Piriformospora indica in presence of vermicompost was assessed by plant growth, productivity, mycorrhizal colonization, and nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium (NPK) content of plant. The length and weight of shoot and root were highest during harvesting stage in the rhizobia and P. indica-inoculated plant supplemented with vermicompost compared to single inoculation. Similarly, the NPK uptake and mycorrhizal colonization was highest in dual inoculation in presence of vermicompost. Incorporation of vermicompost is beneficial for the growth of the plant.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Acharya MS (1997) Integrated vermiculture for rural development. Int J Rural Stud 4:8–10
Albiach R, Canet R, Pomares F, Ingelmo F (2000) Microbial biomass content and enzymatic activities after application of organic amendments to a horticultural soil. Bioresour Technol 75:43–48
Antunes PM, Rajcan I, Goss MJ (2006) Specific flavonoids as interconnecting signals in the tripartite symbiosis formed by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Bradyrhizobium japonicum (Kirchner) Jordan and soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill.). Soil Biol Biochem 38:533–543
Atlas RM, Bartha R (2000) Biogeochemical cycling. In: Earl W, Fogel L, Wong G (eds) Microbial ecology: fundamentals and applications. 4th edn. Pearson Education Asia, pp 417
Azcon R, Rubio R, Barea JM (1991) Selective interactions between different species of mycorrhizal fungi and Rhizobium meliloti strains, and their effects on growth, N2-fixation (15 N) and nutrition of Medicago sativa L. New Phytol 117:339–404
Bagyaraj DJ, Varma A (1995) Interaction between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and plants and their importance in sustainable agriculture in arid and semi-arid tropics. Adv Microbial Ecol 14:119–142
Biswas JC, Ladha JK, Dazzo FB (2000) Rhizobia inoculation improves nutrient uptake and growth of lowland rice. Soil Sci Soc Am J 64:1644–1650
Correa JD, Barrios ML, Galdona RP (2004) Screening for plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria in Chamaecytisus proliferus (tagasaste), a forage tree-shrub legume endemic to the Canary Islands. Plant Soil 266:75–84
Edwards CA, Burrows I (1988) The potential of earthworm compost as plant growth media. In: Neuhauser E, Edwards CA (eds) Earthworms in waste and environmental management. SPB Academic, The Hague, Netherlands, pp 21–32
Fakhro A, Andrade-Linares DR, von Bargen S, Bandte M, Buttner C, Grosch R, Schwarz D, Franken P (2010) Impact of Piriformospora indica on tomato growth and on interaction with fungal and viral pathogens. Mycorrhiza 20:191–200
Gunawardena SFBN, Danso SKA, Zapata F (1992) Phosphorus requirement and nitrogen accumulation by three mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek cultivars. Plant Soil 147:267–274
Harrison MJ, Buuren L, Van M (1995) A phosphate transporter from the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus versiforme. Nature 378:26–29
Hayman DS, Stovold GE (1979) Plant growth response to vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza. New Phytol 71:41–47
Hellsten A, Huss-Danell K (2001) Interaction effects of nitrogen and phosphorus on nodulation in red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section. Soil Plant Sci 80:135–142
Hidalgo P (1999) Earthworm castings increase germination rate and seedling development of cucumber. Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station, Research report 22:141–150
Holford ICR (1997) Soil phosphorus: its measurement and its uptake by plants. Aust J Soil Res 35:227–239
Jakobsen I, Abbot LK, Robson AP (1992) External hyphae of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with Trifolium subterraneum L.I. spread of hyphae and phosphorous inflow in roots. New Phytol 120:371–380
Jia Y, Gray VM, Straker CJ (2004) The influence of rhizobium and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on nitrogen and phosphorus accumulation by Vicia faba. Ann Bot 94:251–258
Joner EJ, Johansen A (2000) Phosphatase activity of external hyphae of two arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Mycol Res 104:81–86
Kale RD, Mallesh BC, Bano K, Bagyaraj DJ (1992) Influence of vermicompost application on the available macronutrients and selected microbial populations in a paddy field. Soil Biol Biochem 24:700–702
Manjunath A, Bagyaraj DJ, Gopala Gowda HS (1984) Dual inoculation with VA mycorrhiza and Rhizobium is beneficial to Leucaena. Plant Soil 78:445–448
Oelmüller R, Sherameti I, Tripathi S, Varma A (2009) Piriformospora indica, a cultivable root endophyte with multiple biotechnological applications. Symbiosis 49:1–17
Pashanasi B, Lavelle P, Alegre J, Charpentier F (1996) Effect of the endogeic earthworm, Pontoscolex corethrurus on soil chemical characteristics and plant growth in a low-input tropical agro-ecosystem. Soil Biol Biochem 28:801–808
Rai M, Varma A (2005) Arbuscular mycorrhiza-like biotechnological potential of Piriformospora indica, which promotes the growth of Adhatoda vasica Nees. Electronic J Biotech 8:107–110
Rai M, Acharya D, Singh A, Varma A (2001) Positive growth responses of the medicinal plants Spilanthes calva and Withania somnifera to inoculation by Piriformospora indica in a field trial. Mycorrhiza 11:123–128
Rodriguez H, Fraga R (1999) Phosphate solubilizing bacteria and their role in plant growth promotion. Biotechnol Adv 17:319–339
Sallaku G, Babaj I, Kaciu S, Balliu A (2009) The influence of vermicompost on plant growth characteristics of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seedlings under saline conditions. J Food Agric Environ 7:869–872
Schachtman DP, Reid RJ, Ayling SM (1998) Phosphorus uptake by plants: from soil to cell. Plant Physiol 116:447–453
Shalaby AM, Hanna MM (1998) Preliminary study in interaction between VA mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae, Bradyrhizobium japonicum and Pseudomonas syringae in soybean plants. Aeca Microbiologica Polonica 47:385–391
Singh A (2004) Immunocharacterization of Piriformospora indica and other identical root endophytes. Ph.D. thesis. Jawaharla Nehru University, New Delhi
Sparling GP, Tinker PB (1978) Mycorrhizal in pennine grassland. J Appl Ecol 15:943–950
Tajini F, Suriyakup P, Vailhe H, Jansa J, Drevon JJ (2009) Assess suitability of hydroaeroponic culture to establish tripartite symbiosis between different AMF species, beans, and rhizobia. BMC Plant Biol 9:73
Theodorou ME, Plaxton WC (1993) Metabolic adaptations of plant respiration to nutritional phosphate deprivation. Plant Physiol 101:339–344
Varma A, Sudha S, Franken P (1999) Piriformospora indica- a cultivable plant growth promoting root endophyte with similarities to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Appl Environ Microbiol 65:2741–2744
Verma S, Varma A, Rexer KH, Kost G, Sarbhoy A, Bisen P, Butehorn B, Franken P (1998) Piriformospora indica, gen et sp nov, a new root colonizing fungus. Mycologia 95:896–903
Wang X, Pan Q, Chen F, Yan X, Liao H (2011) Effect of co-inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and rhizobia on soybean growth as related to root architecture and availability of N and P. Mycorrhiza 21:173–181
Xavier LJC, Germida JJ (2002) Response of lentil under controlled conditions to co-inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and rhizobia varying in efficacy. Soil Biol Biochem 34:181–188
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tuladhar, R., Shrestha, J., Singh, A., Varma, A. (2013). Enhanced Productivity Associated with Tripartite Symbiosis Between Phaseolus, Rhizobia, and Piriformospora indica: In Presence of Vermicompost. In: Varma, A., Kost, G., Oelmüller, R. (eds) Piriformospora indica. Soil Biology, vol 33. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33802-1_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33802-1_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-33801-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-33802-1
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)