Skip to main content

Feature Weighting and Confidence Based Prediction for Case Based Reasoning Systems

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 7466))

Abstract

The quality of the cases maintained in a case base has a direct influence on the quality of the proposed solutions. The presence of cases that do not conform to the similarity hypothesis decreases the alignment of the case base and often degrades the performance of a CBR system. It is therefore important to find out the suitability of each case for the application of CBR and associate a solution with a certain degree of confidence. Feature weighting is another important aspect that determines the success of a system, as the presence of irrelevant and redundant attributes also results in incorrect solutions. We explore these problems in conjunction with a real-world CBR application called InfoChrom. It is used to predict the values of several soil nutrients based on features extracted from a chromatogram image of a soil sample. We propose novel feature weighting techniques based on alignment, as well as a new alignment and confidence measure as potential solutions. The hypotheses are evaluated on UCI datasets and the case base of Infochrom and show promising results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Khemani, D., Joseph, M.M., Variganti, S.: Case Based Interpretation of Soil Chromatograms. In: Althoff, K.-D., Bergmann, R., Minor, M., Hanft, A. (eds.) ECCBR 2008. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 5239, pp. 587–599. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Chakraborti, S., Cerviño Beresi, U., Wiratunga, N., Massie, S., Lothian, R., Khemani, D.: Visualizing and Evaluating Complexity of Textual Case Bases. In: Althoff, K.-D., Bergmann, R., Minor, M., Hanft, A. (eds.) ECCBR 2008. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 5239, pp. 104–119. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Massie, S., Wiratunga, N., Craw, S., Donati, A., Vicari, E.: From Anomaly Reports to Cases. In: Weber, R.O., Richter, M.M. (eds.) ICCBR 2007. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4626, pp. 359–373. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Fayyad, U.M., Irani, K.B.: Multi-Interval Discretization of Continuous-Valued Attributes for Classification Learning. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Chambery, France, pp. 1022–1029. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc. (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cheetham, W.: Case-Based Reasoning with Confidence. In: Blanzieri, E., Portinale, L. (eds.) EWCBR 2000. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 1898, pp. 15–25. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Cheetham, W., Price, J.: Measures of Solution Accuracy in Case-Based Reasoning Systems. In: Funk, P., González Calero, P.A. (eds.) ECCBR 2004. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3155, pp. 106–118. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Wettschereck, D., Aha, D.W., Mohri, T.: A review and empirical evaluation of feature weighting methods for a class of lazy learning algorithms. Artif. Intell. Rev. 11(1-5), 273–314 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Kelly, J.D., Davis, L.: A hybrid genetic algorithm for classification. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 1991, vol. 2, pp. 645–650. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Aha, D.W.: Tolerating noisy, irrelevant and novel attributes in instance-based learning algorithms. Int. J. Man-Mach. Stud. 36(2), 267–287 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Wettschereck, D.: A study of distance-based machine learning algorithms. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Computer Science, Oregon State University (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Wettschereck, D., Aha, D.W.: Weighting Features. In: Aamodt, A., Veloso, M.M. (eds.) ICCBR 1995. LNCS, vol. 1010, pp. 347–358. Springer, Heidelberg (1995)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Massie, S., Craw, S., Wiratunga, N.: Complexity Profiling for Informed Case-Base Editing. In: Roth-Berghofer, T.R., Göker, M.H., Güvenir, H.A. (eds.) ECCBR 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4106, pp. 325–339. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Lamontagne, L.: Textual cbr authoring using case cohesion. In: Proceedings of 3rd Textual Case-Based Reasoning Workshop at the 8th European Conf. on CBR (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Raghunandan, M.A., Chakraborti, S., Khemani, D.: Robust Measures of Complexity in TCBR. In: McGinty, L., Wilson, D.C. (eds.) ICCBR 2009. LNCS, vol. 5650, pp. 270–284. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Tenenbaum, J.B., de Silva, V., Langford, J.C.: A global geometric framework for nonlinear dimensionality reduction. Science (New York, N.Y.) 290(5500), 2319–2323 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kar, D., Chakraborti, S., Ravindran, B. (2012). Feature Weighting and Confidence Based Prediction for Case Based Reasoning Systems. In: Agudo, B.D., Watson, I. (eds) Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development. ICCBR 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 7466. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32986-9_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32986-9_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-32985-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-32986-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics