Skip to main content

Hierarchy of Localized Random Forests for Video Annotation

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 7476))

Abstract

We address the problem of annotating a video sequence with partial supervision. Given the pixel-wise annotations in the first frame, we aim to propagate these labels ideally throughout the whole video. While some labels can be propagated using optical flow, disocclusion and unreliable flow in some areas require additional cues. To this end, we propose to train localized classifiers on the annotated frame. In contrast to a global classifier, localized classifiers allow to distinguish colors that appear in both the foreground and the background but at very different locations. We design a multi-scale hierarchy of localized random forests, which collectively takes a decision. Cues from optical flow and the classifier are combined in a variational framework. The approach can deal with multiple objects in a video. We present qualitative and quantitative results on the Berkeley Motion Segmentation Dataset.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Arbelaez, P., Maire, M., Fowlkes, C., Malik, J.: Contour detection and hierarchical image segmentation. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Badrinarayanan, V., Galasso, F., Cipolla, R.: Label propagation in video sequences. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Breiman, L.: Random forests. Machine Learning 45, 5–32 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Brendel, W., Todorovic, S.: Video object segmentation by tracking regions. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, ICCV (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Brox, T., Malik, J.: Large displacement optical flow: descriptor matching in variational motion estimation. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Brox, T., Malik, J.: Object Segmentation by Long Term Analysis of Point Trajectories. In: Daniilidis, K., Maragos, P., Paragios, N. (eds.) ECCV 2010, Part V. LNCS, vol. 6315, pp. 282–295. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Budvytis, I., Badrinarayanan, V., Cipolla, R.: Semi-supervised video segmentation using tree structured graphical models. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Catanzaro, B., Su, B., Sundaram, N., Lee, Y., Murphy, M., Keutzer, K.: Efficient, high-quality image contour detection. In: International Conference on Computer Vision, ICCV (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Chockalingam, P., Pradeep, N., Birchfield, S.: Adaptive fragments-based tracking of non-rigid objects using level sets. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, ICCV (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Godec, M., Roth, P., Bischof, H.: Hough-based tracking of non-rigid objects. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, ICCV (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Grundmann, M., Kwatra, V., Han, M., Essa, I.: Efficient hierarchical graph-based video segmentation. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Li, Y., Sun, J., Shum, H.Y.: Video object cut and paste. ACM Trans. Graph. (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Liu, C., Yuen, J., Torralba, A.: Nonparametric scene parsing- label transfer via dense scene alignment. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Price, B.L., Morse, B.S., Cohen, S.: Livecut: Learning-based interactive video segmentation by evaluation of multiple propagated cues. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, ICCV (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ren, X., Malik, J.: Tracking as repeated figure/ground segmentation. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Saffari, A., Leistner, C., Santner, J., Godec, M., Bischof, H.: On-line random forests. In: ICCV 2009 Workshop on On-line Computer Vision (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Stalder, S., Grabner, H., Van Gool, L.: Beyond semi-supervised tracking: Tracking should be as simple as detection, but not simpler than recognition. In: ICCV 2009 Workshop on On-line Learning for Computer Vision (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Tsai, D., Flagg, M., Rehg, J.M.: Motion coherent tracking with multi-label mrf optimization. In: British Machine Vision Conference, BMVC (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Vazquez-Reina, A., Avidan, S., Pfister, H., Miller, E.: Multiple Hypothesis Video Segmentation from Superpixel Flows. In: Daniilidis, K., Maragos, P., Paragios, N. (eds.) ECCV 2010, Part V. LNCS, vol. 6315, pp. 268–281. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Yuen, J., Russell, B., Liu, C., Torralba, A.: Labelme video- building a video database with human annotations. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, ICCV (2009)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Nagaraja, N.S., Ochs, P., Liu, K., Brox, T. (2012). Hierarchy of Localized Random Forests for Video Annotation. In: Pinz, A., Pock, T., Bischof, H., Leberl, F. (eds) Pattern Recognition. DAGM/OAGM 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7476. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32717-9_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32717-9_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-32716-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-32717-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics