Abstract
Though rooted in a long tradition of critical commentary on contemporary social structures, the claim for a critical approach to social inquiry needs to be constantly reasserted, particularly in an area such as children and television, which has been dominated successively by empiricist and interpretative studies. Based on the preceding critical reappraisals of the still influential behaviourist approach and the currently thriving interpretative alternative, this chapter puts the case for a critical approach to the study of children and television.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
See The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration (1984). In this book alone, Giddens directly draws on and discusses Erickson, Goffman, Freud, Foucault, Durkheim, Blau, Parsons, as is shown in the content list.
- 2.
- 3.
See Ideology in Social Science: readings in critical social theory, ed. by Robin Blackburn, 1972, Fontana, Glasgow. The book covers nearly all disciplines in western social sciences – politics, sociology, anthropology, economics and history.
- 4.
The other two major ideologies in traditional Chinese society are Daoism and Buddhism.
- 5.
The May Fourth Movement in 1919 was triggered by the Versailles treaty, by which Western powers conceding Shangdong peninsula under German control and influence before the First World War to Japan, the new imperial power in Asia, despite the fact that China took part in the War against Germany and its allies.
References
Bauman, Z. 1976. Towards a critical sociology: An essay on commonsense and emancipation. London: Routledge.
Bourdieu, P. 1977. Outline of a theory of practice. Trans. R. Nice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bourdieu, P. 1984. Distinction: A social critique of the judgment of taste. Trans. R. Nice. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Bryant, C.G.A., and D. Jary. 1991. Giddens’ theory of structuration: A critical appreciation. New York: Routlege.
Engelhardt, T. 1986. The shortcake strategy. In Watching television: A Pantheon guide to popular culture, ed. T. Gitlin, 69–110. New York: Pantheon.
Giddens, A. 1984. The constitution of society: Outline of the theory of structuration. Cambridge: Polity.
Harker, R., C. Mahar, and G. Wilks. 1990. An introduction to the work of Pierre Bourdieu: The practice of theory. London: Macmillan.
Kline, S. 1989. Limits to the imagination: Marketing and children’s culture. In Cultural politics in contemporary America, ed. I. Angus and S. Jhally, 299–316. New York: Routledge.
Manheim, K. 1952. In Essays on the sociology of knowledge, ed. P. Kecskemeti. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
McQuail, D., and S. Windahl. 1981. Communication models. London: Longman.
Melody, W.H. 1973. Children’s television: The economics of exploitation. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Mills, C.W. 1959. The sociological imagination. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Murdock, G. 1989. Critical inquiry and audience activity. In Rethinking communication, eds. B. Dervin, L. Grossberg, B. J. O’Keefe, and E. Wartella, Vol. 2, Paradigm Exemplars, Newbury Park: Sage Publications.
Schramm, W., and W.E. Porter. 1982. Men, women, messages, and media: Understanding human communication. New York: Harper Row.
Thompson, J.B. 1990. Ideology and modern culture: Critical social theory in the era of mass communication. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Thompson, K., and J. Tunstall. 1971. Sociological perspectives. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Valdez, A. 1981. The economic context of U. S. children’s television: Parameters for reform? In Communication and social structure: Critical studies in mass media research, ed. E.G. McAnany, J. Schnitman, and N. Janus. New York: Praege.
The People’s Daily, Overseas Edition 1989. Zhongguo Shaoer Zhuiqiu Zhishi Sheng Guo Jinqian (Chinese children seek knowledge more than money). May 29.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zhao, B. (2013). For a Critical Approach to the Study of Children and Television. In: The Little Emperors’ New Toys. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32048-4_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32048-4_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-32047-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-32048-4
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawSocial Sciences (R0)