Abstract
In course of the alpEWAS (= alpine Early Warning System) research project a cost-effective landslide monitoring and early warning system has been developed during the last 3 years (2007–2010). The core of the project has been the development and testing of the three innovative, economically and continuously working measurement systems time domain reflectometry (TDR) for the detection of subsurface displacements in boreholes and reflectorless video tacheometry (VTPS) and a low cost GNSS sensor component for the determination of 3D surface movements. These measurements systems are combined together with other systems, monitoring trigger factors such as precipitation, in a geo sensor network which can be accessed remotely by a web interface, thus enabling to access all data in near real time. The Aggenalm Landslide (Bavarian Alps in the vicinity of Bayrischzell) was chosen as a field laboratory for the alpEWAS project. For 2 years now, the system has been working continuously except for minor disruptions, acquiring and recording all data.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Festl J, Singer J, Thuro K (2011) The Aggenalm landslide – first findings of the acquired monitoring data. In: International symposium on rock slope stability in open pit mining and civil engineering, Vancouver, Canada, 18–21 Sep 2011, p 7
Glabsch J, Heunecke O, Schuhbäck S (2009) Monitoring the Hornbergl landslide using a recently developed low cost GNSS sensor network. J Appl Geodesy 3:179–192
Glabsch J, Heunecke O, Schuhbäck S (2010a) Development and testing of a low cost sensor PDGNSS landslide monitoring system using the example of the Aggenalm Landslide in the Bavarian Alps. In: Altan O, Backhaus R, Boccardo P, Zlatanova S (eds) Geoinformation for disaster and risk management. JB GIS, Copenhagen, pp 63–70
Glabsch J, Heunecke O, Schuhbäck S (2010b) Überwachung von Rutschhängen mittels low-cost GNSS Empfängern im near real time processing. In: Wunderlich T (ed) Ingenieurvermessung 10. Wichmann, Berlin, pp 275–288
Leica Geosystems AG (2007) Leica TPS1200+ Series. XI.07 738600de, Herbrugg, 16pp
Leica Geosystems AG (2010) Leica Viva TS15. Data sheet, Herbrugg, 1pp
Reiterer A, Huber N, Bauer A (2010) Bildbasiertes Erfassen und Matching homologer Punkte mittels Feature-Vektoren – Funktionsweise und Evaluierung beim Einsatz in einem Deformationsmesssystem. In: Wunderlich T (ed) Ingenieurvermessung 10. Wichmann, Berlin, pp 241–254
Singer J (2010) Development of a continuous monitoring system for instable slopes using time domain reflectometry (TDR). PhD thesis, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany, 189pp
Singer J, Grafinger H, Thuro K (2009a) Monitoring the deformation of a temporary top heading invert using time domain reflectometry. Geomech Tunnel 2:238–249
Singer J, Festl J, Thuro K (2009b) Computergestütze Auswertung von Time Domain Reflectometry Messdaten zur Überwachung von Hangbewegungen. In: Marschallinger R, Wanker W (eds) Geomonitoring, FE-Modellierung, Sturzprozesse und Massenbewegungen. Heidelberg, Wichmann, pp 19–34
Singer J, Schuhbäck S, Wasmeier P, Thuro K, Heunecke O, Wunderlich T, Glabsch J, Festl J (2009c) Monitoring the aggenalm landslide using economic deformation measurement techniques. Aust J Earth Sci 102:20–34
Singer J, Thuro K, Festl J (2010) Development and testing of a time domain reflectometry (TDR) monitoring system for subsurface deformations. In: Zhao J, Labiouse V, Dudt J-P, Mathier J-F (eds) Rock mechanics in civil and environmental engineering. Taylor & Francis Group, London, pp 613–616
Thuro K, Wunderlich T, Heunecke O, Singer J, Schuhbäck S, Wasmeier P, Glabsch J, Festl J (2009) Low cost 3D early warning system for alpine instable slopes – the Aggenalm landslide monitoring system. Geomech Tunnel 2:221–237
Thuro K, Singer J, Festl J, Wunderlich T, Wasmeier P, Reith C, Heunecke O, Glabsch J, Schuhbäck S (2010) New landslide monitoring techniques – developments and experiences of the alpEWAS project. J Appl Geodesy 4:69–90
Topcon Positioning Systems, Inc. (2008) Topcon imaging station – long-range scanning, imaging and robotic total station. Revision A 7010–0876, Livermore, 4pp
Trimble Navigation Limited (2010) Trimble VX spatial station – Datasheet, Singapore, 4pp
Wasmeier P (2009a) Grundlagen der Deformationsbestimmung mit Messdaten bildgebender Tachymeter. PhD thesis, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany, 169pp
Wasmeier P (2009b) Videotachymetrie – Sensorfusion mit Potenzial. AVN, pp 261–267
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Thuro, K., Singer, J., Festl, J. (2013). A Geosensor Network Based Monitoring and Early Warning System for Landslides. In: Margottini, C., Canuti, P., Sassa, K. (eds) Landslide Science and Practice. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31445-2_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31445-2_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-31444-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-31445-2
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)