Abstract
Research on orthodontic polymers involves the study of a wide array of materials used in a spectrum of orthodontic applications. Table 2.1 summarizes these materials and applications.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Van Meerbeek P, Peumans M, Poitevin A, Mine A, Van Ende A, Neves A, De Munck J (2010) Relationship between bond-strength tests and clinical outcomes. Dent Mater 26:e100
Eliades T, Brantley WA (2000) The inappropriateness of conventional orthodontic bond strength assessment protocols. Eur J Orthod 22:13–23
Reynolds IR, von Fraunhofer JA (1976) Direct bonding of orthodontic attachments to teeth: the relation of adhesive bond strength to gauze mesh size. Br J Orthod 3:91–95
Taylor RMS (1978) Variation in morphology of teeth. Anthropologic and forensic aspects. Thomas, Springfield
Weatherell JA, Robinson C, Hallsworth AS (1972) Changes in the fluoride concentration of the labial enamel surface with age. Caries Res 6:312–324
Söderholm KJ (1991) Correlation of in vivo and in vitro performance of adhesive restorative materials: a report of the ASC MD156 Task Group on Test Methods for the Adhesion of Restorative Materials. Dent Mater 7:74–83
Eliades T, Viazis AD, Eliades G (1991) Bonding of ceramic brackets to enamel: morphologic and structural considerations. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 99:369–375
Jenkins GN (1978) The physiology and biochemistry of the mouth. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
Schneider PM, Messer LB, Douglas WH (1981) The effect of enamel surface reduction in vitro on the bonding of composite resin to permanent human enamel. J Dent Res 60:895–900
Eliades T, Eliades G, Brantley WA, Johnston WM (1995) Polymerization efficiency of chemically cured and visible light-cured orthodontic adhesives: degree of cure. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 108:294–301
Katona TR, Chen J (1994) Engineering and experimental analyses of the tensile loads applied during strength testing of direct bonded orthodontic brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 106:167–174
Katona TR (1997) Stresses developed during clinical debonding of stainless steel orthodontic brackets. Angle Orthod 67:39–46
Eliades T, Viazis AD, Lekka M (1993) Failure mode analysis of ceramic brackets bonded to enamel. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 104:21–26
Fox NA, McCabe JF, Buckley JG (1994) A critique of bond strength testing in orthodontics. Br J Orthod 21:33–43
Van Noort R, Noroozi S, Howard IC, Cardew G (1989) A critique of bond strength measurements. J Dent 17:61–67
Matasa CG (1995) Microbial attack of orthodontic adhesives. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 108:132–141
Oshida Y, Sachdeva RC, Miyazaki S (1992) Microanalytical characterization and surface modification of TiNi orthodontic archwires. Biomed Mater Eng 2:51–69
Chung KH (1990) The relationship between composition and properties of posterior resin composites. J Dent Res 69:852–856
Ferracane JL, Greener EH (1986) The effect of resin formulation on the degree of conversion and mechanical properties of dental restorative resins. J Biomed Mater Res 20:121–131
Santerre JP, Shajii L, Leung BW (2001) Relation of dental composite formulations to their degradation and the release of hydrolyzed polymeric-resin-derived products. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 12:136–151
Rueggeberg FA, Hashinger DT, Fairhurst CW (1990) Calibration of FTIR conversion analysis of contemporary dental resin composites. Dent Mater 6:241–249
Eliades T, Eliades G (2001) Orthodontic adhesive resins. In: Brantley WA, Eliades T (eds) Orthodontic materials: scientific and clinical aspects. Thieme, Stuttgart, pp 201–219
Geurtsen W, Lehmann F, Spahl W (1998) Cytotoxicity of 35 dental resin composite monomers/additives in permanent 3T3 and three human fibroblast cultures. J Biomed Mater Res 41:474–480
Matasa GC (2004) Polymers in orthodontics: a danger present? In: Graber TM, Eliades T, Athanasiou AE (eds) Risk management in orthodontics: experts’ guide to malpractice. Quintessence, Chicago, pp 113–131
Ghani SHA, Creanor SL, Luffingham JK, Foye RH (1994) The influence of fluoride-releasing bonding composites in the development of artificial white spot lesions. An ex vivo study. Br J Orthod 21:375–378
Monteith VL, Millett DT, Creanor SL, Gilmour WH (1999) Fluoride release from orthodontic bonding agents: a comparison of three in vitro models. J Dent 27:53–61
Valk JW, Davidson CL (1987) The relevance of controlled fluoride release with bonded orthodontic appliances. J Dent 15:257–260
Baier RE (1975) Applied chemistry at protein interfaces. Adv Chem Ser 145:1–399
Fowkes FM (1964) Contact angle, wettability and adhesion. Adv Chem Ser 43:2–99
Glantz PO (1969) On wettability and adhesiveness. Odontol Revy 20(Suppl 17):1–132
Jendresen MD, Glantz P-O (1981) Clinical adhesiveness to selected dental materials: an in vivo study. Acta Odontol Scand 39:39–45
Eliades G, Lekka M, Eliades G, Brantley WA (1994) Surface characterization of ceramic brackets: a multitechnique approach. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 105:10–18
Baier RE, Meyer AE, Natiella JR, Natiella RR, Carter JM (1984) Surface properties determine bioadhesive outcomes: methods and results. J Biomed Mater Res 18:327–355
Swart KM, Keller JC, Wightman JP, Draughn RA, Stanford CM, Michaels CM (1992) Short-term plasma-cleaning treatments enhance in vitro osteoblast attachment to titanium. J Oral Implantol 18:130–137
Gorelick L, Geiger AM, Gwinnett AJ (1982) Incidence of white spot formation after bonding and banding. Am J Orthod 81:93–98
Balenseifen JW, Madonia JV (1970) Study of dental plaque in orthodontic patients. J Dent Res 49:320–324
Gibbons RJ (1989) Bacteria adhesion to oral tissues: a model for infectious diseases. J Dent Res 68:750–760
Christersson CE, Dunford RG, Glantz P-O, Baier RE (1989) Effect of critical surface tension on retention of oral microorganisms. Scand J Dent Res 97:247–256
Busscher HJ, Weerkamp AH, van der Mei HC (1989) Physico chemical properties of oral streptococcal cells surfaces and their relation to adhesion on substrata in vitro and in vivo. Coll Surf 42:345–353
Glantz P-O, Jendresen MD, Baier RE (1982) On clinical registrations of contact angle. In: Leach SA, Frank RM (eds) Surface and colloid phenomena in the oral cavity: methodological aspects. IRL Press, Washington, D.C., pp 119–128
Silverstone LM, Saxton CA, Dogon IL, Fejerskov O (1975) Variation in the pattern of acid etching of human dental enamel examined by scanning electron microscopy. Caries Res 9:373–387
Maijer R, Smith DC (1982) Corrosion of orthodontic bracket bases. Am J Orthod 81:43–48
Billmeyer FW, Saltzman M (1981) Principles of colour technology, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York, pp 1–110
van der Burgt TP, ten Bosch JJ, Borsboom PC, Kortsmit WJ (1990) A comparison of new and conventional methods for quantification of tooth color. J Prosthet Dent 63:155–162
Preston JD (1985) Current status of shade selection and color matching. Quintessence Int 1:47–58
Rubino M, Barcia JA, del Jimenez Barco L, Romero J (1994) Colour measurement of human teeth and evaluation of a colour guide. Colour Res Appl 19:19–22
Panariva RD, Powers JM (2004) Esthetic color training in dentistry. Elsevier-Mosby, London, pp 165–172
Joiner A (2004) Tooth colour: a review of the literature. J Dent 32(Suppl 1):3–12
Commission Internationale de l’ Enclairage (1971) Colourimetry, official recommendations of the International Commission on Illumination. Publication CIE No. 15 (E.1.3.1). CIE, Paris
Hunter RS, Harold RW (1987) The measurement of appearance, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York
Seghi RR, Johnston WM, O’Brien WJ (1989) Performance assessment of colorimetric devices on dental porcelains. J Dent Res 68:1755–1759
Rich DC (1988) The effect of measuring geometry on computer colour matching. Colour Res Appl 13:113–118
Tung FF, Goldstein GR, Jang S, Hittelman E (2002) The repeatability of an intraoral dental colorimeter. J Prosthet Dent 88:585–590
Hugo B, Witzel T, Klaiber B (2005) Comparison of in vivo visual and computer-aided tooth shade determination. Clin Oral Investig 9:244–250
Wang X, Ge J, Fay RM, Lu H, Gao C, Powers JM (2005) Comparison of the color of ceramics as measured by different spectrophotometers and colorimeters. Int J Prosthodont 18:73–74
Berns RS (2000) Measuring colour. Billmeyer and Saltzman’s: principles of colour technology, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York, pp 95–105
Douglas RD (1997) Precision of in vivo colorimetric assessments of teeth. J Prosthet Dent 77:464–470
Øgaard B, Bishara SE, Duschner H (2004) Enamel effects during bonding-debonding and treatment with fixed appliances. In: Graber TM, Eliades T, Athanasiou AE (eds) Risk management in orthodontics: experts’ guide to malpractice. Quintessence, Chicago, pp 18–46
Eliades T, Kakaboura A, Eliades G, Bradley TG (2001) Comparison of enamel colour changes associated with orthodontic bonding using two different adhesives. Eur J Orthod 23:85–90
Kim SP, Hwang IN, Cho JH, Hwang HS (2006) Tooth color changes associated with the bracket bonding and debonding. Korean J Orthod 36:114–124
Eliades T, Kakaboura A, Eliades G, Brandley TG (2004) Enamel color alterations associated with orthodontics. In: Graber TM, Eliades T, Athanasiou AE (eds) Risk management in orthodontics: experts’ guide to malpractice. Quintessence, Chicago, pp 9–17
Goodkind RJ, Schwabacher WB (1987) Use of a fiber-optic colorimeter for in vivo color measurements of 2830 anterior teeth. J Prosthet Dent 58:535–542
Dawes C (1974) Rhythms in salivary flow rate and composition. Int J Chronobiol 2:253–279
Karamouzos A (2007) Clinical evaluation of natural teeth color alterations associated with orthodontic treatment. Doctor of Dentistry thesis. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki
Karamouzos A, Papadopoulos MA, Kolokithas G, Athanasiou AE (2007) Precision of spectrophotometric colour evaluation of natural teeth. J Oral Rehabil 34:613–621
Johnston WM, Kao EC (1989) Assessment of appearance match by visual observation and clinical colorimetry. J Dent Res 68:819–822
Ferriter JP, Meyers CE, Lorton L (1990) The effect of hydrogen ion concentration on the force-degradation rate of orthodontic polyurethane chain elastics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 98:404–410
De Genova DC, McInnes-Ledoux P, Weinberg R, Shaye R (1985) Force degradation of orthodontic elastomeric chains–a product comparison study. Am J Orthod 87:377–384
von Fraunhofer JA, Coffelt MT, Orbell GM (1992) The effects of artificial saliva and topical fluoride treatments on the degradation of the elastic properties of orthodontic chains. Angle Orthod 62:265–274
Huget EF, Patrick KS, Nunez LJ (1990) Observations on the elastic behavior of a synthetic orthodontic elastomer. J Dent Res 69:496–501
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rahiotis, C., Eliades, T., Silikas, N., Eliades, G. (2013). Research on Orthodontic Polymers. In: Eliades, T. (eds) Research Methods in Orthodontics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31377-6_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31377-6_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-31376-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-31377-6
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)